Bài 1 thực hiện phép tính
1) (x^2-2x-1).(x-3)
2) (-x+4).(-x^2+4x-1)
3) (2x-1).(x^2-5x+3)
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Bài 3:
3: \(6x\left(x-y\right)-9y^2+9xy\)
\(=6x\left(x-y\right)+9xy-9y^2\)
\(=6x\left(x-y\right)+9y\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(6x+9y\right)\)
\(=3\left(2x+3y\right)\left(x-y\right)\)
Bài 4:



$(x-1)(x^2+x+1)-x^3-6x=11$
Dùng $(x-1)(x^2+x+1)=x^3-1$:
$x^3-1-x^3-6x=11$
$-6x-1=11$
$-6x=12$
$x=-2$
Vậy $x=-2$.
2.$16x^2-(3x-4)^2=0$
$(4x)^2-(3x-4)^2=0$
$(4x-3x+4)(4x+3x-4)=0$
$(x+4)(7x-4)=0$
$x=-4$ hoặc $x=\dfrac47$
Vậy $x=-4,\dfrac47$.
3.$x^3-x^2+3-3x=0$
$=x^2(x-1)-3(x-1)=0$
$=(x-1)(x^2-3)=0$
$x-1=0$ hoặc $x^2-3=0$
$x=1$ hoặc $x=\pm\sqrt3$
Vậy $x=1,\sqrt3,-\sqrt3$.
4.$\dfrac{x-1}{x+2}=\dfrac{x+2}{x+1}$
Điều kiện: $x\ne-2,-1$.
$(x-1)(x+1)=(x+2)^2$
$x^2-1=x^2+4x+4$
$-4x=5$
$x=-\dfrac54$
Vậy $x=-\dfrac54$.
5.$\dfrac1{x+2}+\dfrac2{x+1}=0$
Điều kiện: $x\ne-2,-1$.
$\dfrac{x+1+2(x+2)}{(x+2)(x+1)}=0$
$x+1+2x+4=0$
$3x+5=0$
$x=-\dfrac53$
Vậy $x=-\dfrac53$.
6.$\dfrac{9-x^2}{x}:(x-3)=1$
Điều kiện: $x\ne0,3$.
$\dfrac{9-x^2}{x(x-3)}=1$
$9-x^2=x(x-3)$
$9-x^2=x^2-3x$
$2x^2-3x-9=0$
$(2x+3)(x-3)=0$
$x=-\dfrac32$ hoặc $x=3$
Nhưng $x=3$ không thỏa điều kiện.
Vậy $x=-\dfrac32$.
a: \(=2x^3:\dfrac{-3}{2}x+4x:\dfrac{3}{2}x-5:\dfrac{3}{2}\)
=-4/3x^2+8/3-10/3
=-4/3x^2-2/3
d: \(\dfrac{3x^3-5x+2}{x-3}=\dfrac{3x^3-9x^2+9x^2-27x+22x-66+68}{x-3}\)
\(=3x^2+9x+22+\dfrac{68}{x-3}\)
Bài 2:
a: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
a: =2x^5-15x^3-x^2-2x^5-x^3=-16x^3-x^2
b: =x^3+3x^2-2x-3x^2-9x+6
=x^3-11x+6
c: \(=\dfrac{4x^3+2x^2-6x^2-3x-2x-1+5}{2x+1}\)
\(=2x^2-3x-1+\dfrac{5}{2x+1}\)
a) \(6x^3\left(\dfrac{1}{3}x^2-\dfrac{5}{2}-\dfrac{1}{6}\right)-2x^5-x^3\)
\(=6x^3\left(\dfrac{1}{3}x^2-\dfrac{16}{6}\right)-2x^5-x^3\)
\(=2x^5-16x^3-2x^5-x^3\)
\(=-17x^3\)
b) \(\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2+3x-2\right)\)
\(=x^3+3x^2-2x+3x^2+9x-6\)
\(=x^3+6x^2+7x-6\)
c) \(\left(4x^3-4x^2-5x+4\right):\left(2x+1\right)\)
\(=2x^2+4x^3-2x-4x^2-\dfrac{5}{2}-5x+\dfrac{2}{x}+4\)
\(=4x^3-2x^2-7x+\dfrac{2}{x}+\dfrac{3}{2}\)
Bài 1:
\(a,=6x^2+6x\\ b,=15x^3-10x^2+5x\\ c,=6x^3+12x^2\\ d,=15x^4+20x^3-5x^2\\ e,=2x^2+3x-2x-3=2x^2+x-3\\ f,=3x^2-5x+6x-10=3x^2+x-10\)
Bài 2:
\(a,\Leftrightarrow3x^2+3x-3x^2=6\\ \Leftrightarrow3x=6\Leftrightarrow x=2\\ b,\Leftrightarrow6x^2+3x-6x^2+9x-2x-3=10\\ \Leftrightarrow10x=13\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{13}{10}\)
a: \(\left(2x^4-x^3+5x^{}-6x^2-1\right):\left(1-2x\right)\)
\(=\frac{2x^4-x^3-6x^2+5x-1}{-2x+1}\)
\(=\frac{-2x^4+x^3+6x^2-5x+1}{2x-1}=\frac{-x^3\left(2x-1\right)+6x^2-3x-2x+1}{2x-1}\)
\(=\frac{-x^3\left(2x-1\right)+3x\left(2x-1\right)-\left(2x-1\right)}{2x-1}=-x^3+3x-1\)
b: \(\left(x^3-3x^2+3x-2\right):\left(x^2-x+1\right)\)
\(=\frac{x^3-x^2+x-2x^2+2x-2}{x^2-x+1}\)
\(=\frac{x\left(x^2-x+1\right)-2\left(x^2-x+1\right)}{x^2-x+1}=x-2\)
c: \(\left(2x^3+5x^2-2x+3\right):\left(2x^2-x+1\right)\)
\(=\frac{2x^3-x^2+x+6x^2-3x+3}{2x^2-x+1}\)
\(=\frac{x\left(2x^2-x+1\right)+3\left(2x^2-x+1\right)}{2x^2-x+1}=x+3\)
d: \(\frac{5xy^2}{x^2y}+\frac{5y-x^2}{xy^2}\)
\(=\frac{y\cdot5xy^2+x\left(5y-x^2\right)}{x^2y^2}=\frac{5x^2y^2+5xy-x^3}{x^2y^2}=\frac{x\left(5xy^2+5y-x^2\right)}{x^2y^2}\)
\(=\frac{5xy^2+5y-x^2}{xy^2}\)
e: \(\frac{27-x^3}{5x^5}:\frac{2x-6}{3x^3}\)
\(=\frac{-\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+3x+9\right)}{5x^5}\cdot\frac{3x^3}{2\left(x-3\right)}=\frac{-3\left(x^2+3x+9\right)}{5x^2\cdot2}=\frac{-3\left(x^2+3x+9\right)}{10x^2}\)
Bài 1:
a) \(3x\left(5x^2-2x+1\right)\)
\(=15x^3-6x^2+3x\)
b) \(\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2+2x\right)\)
\(=x^2\left(x^2-1\right)+2x\left(x^2-1\right)\)
\(=x^4-x^2+2x^3-2x\)
\(=x^4+2x^3-x^2-2x\)
Bài 2:
a) \(3x^2=2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(3x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\3x-2=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=\frac{2}{3}\end{cases}}\)
b)\(2\left(5x-8\right)-3\left(4x-5\right)=4\left(3x-4\right)+11\)
\(\Leftrightarrow10x-16-12x+15=12x-16+11\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x-1=12x-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow14x=4\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{2}{7}\)
1) (x2 - 2x - 1)(x - 3)
= x2(x - 3) - 2x(x - 3) - 1(x - 3)
= x3 - 3x2 - 2x2 + 6x - x + 3
= x3 - 5x2 + 5x + 3
2. (-x + 4)(-x2 + 4x - 1)
= -x(-x2 + 4x - 1) + 4(-x2 + 4x - 1)
= x3 - 4x2 + x - 4x2 + 16x - 4
= x3 - 8x2 + 17x - 4
3 ) (2x - 1)(x2 - 5x + 3)
= 2x(x2 - 5x + 3) - 1(x2 - 5x + 3)
= 2x3 - 10x2 + 6x - x2 + 5x - 3
= 2x3 - 11x2 + 11x - 3
Bài làm :
1) (x2 - 2x - 1)(x - 3)
= x2(x - 3) - 2x(x - 3) - 1(x - 3)
= x3 - 3x2 - 2x2 + 6x - x + 3
= x3 - 5x2 + 5x + 3
2) (-x + 4)(-x2 + 4x - 1)
= -x(-x2 + 4x - 1) + 4(-x2 + 4x - 1)
= x3 - 4x2 + x - 4x2 + 16x - 4
= x3 - 8x2 + 17x - 4
3 ) (2x - 1)(x2 - 5x + 3)
= 2x(x2 - 5x + 3) - 1(x2 - 5x + 3)
= 2x3 - 10x2 + 6x - x2 + 5x - 3
= 2x3 - 11x2 + 11x - 3