\(\sqrt[3]{3x-5}=8x^3-36x^2+53x-25\)
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3√3x−5=8x3−36x2+53x−253x−53=8x3−36x2+53x−25
PT⇔3√3x−5=(2x−3)3−(x−2)PT⇔3x−53=(2x−3)3−(x−2)
Đặt y=3√3x−5⇒{y3=3x−5=(2x−3)+(x−2)y=(2x−3)3−(x−2)y=3x−53⇒{y3=3x−5=(2x−3)+(x−2)y=(2x−3)3−(x−2)
⇒y
Giải:
\(8 x^{3} - 36 x^{2} + 53 x - 25 = \sqrt[3]{3 x - 5}\)
Thử \(x = 2\)
\(8 \cdot 8 - 36 \cdot 4 + 53 \cdot 2 - 25 = 1 , \sqrt[3]{6 - 5} = 1.\)
⇒ \(x = 2\) là nghiệm.
Với \(x \neq 2\), hai vế không thể bằng nhau.
vậy
nghiệm duy nhất là \(\)x = 2
đặt \(\sqrt{3x+1}=a\)
=> pt <=> 4x^2 +a +6=a^2 +12x
chuyển hết nt sang vế phải để vt =0 ptđttnt có ntc=a+2x-3
câu 2 đặt \(\sqrt[3]{3x-5}=2y-3\) rồi làm tt như bài trên lớp
sau khi chuyển cậu có pt a62-4x^2-a+12x-6=0
=> a^2+2ax-3a-2ax-4x^2+6x+2a+4x-6=0
<=> (a+2x-3)(a-2x+2)=0
1/ Đk : \(2x^2-6x-1\ge0\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le\frac{3-\sqrt{11}}{2}\\x\ge\frac{3+\sqrt{11}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bình phương 2 vế của phương trình, ta có :
\(4x^4+36x^2+1-24x^3-4x^2+12x-4x-5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^4-24x^3+32x^2+8x-4=0\)
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1-\sqrt{2}\left(TM\right)\\x=2-\sqrt{3}\left(l\right)\\x=\sqrt{2}+1\left(l\right)\\x=\sqrt{3}+2\left(TM\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ....
\(\Leftrightarrow8x^3-36x^2+51x-22+2x-3-\sqrt[3]{3x-5}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x^3-36x^2+51x-22+\dfrac{8x^3-36x^2+51x-22}{\left(2x-3\right)^2+\left(2x-3\right)\sqrt[3]{3x-5}+\sqrt[3]{\left(3x-5\right)^2}}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(8x^3-36x^2+51x-22\right)\left(1+\dfrac{1}{\left(2x-3\right)^2+\left(2x-3\right)\sqrt[3]{3x-5}+\sqrt[3]{\left(3x-5\right)^2}}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x^3-36x^2+51x-22=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(8x^2-20x+11\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
c:
ĐKXĐ: 6-5x>=0
=>5x<=6
=>x<=1,2
\(2\sqrt[3]{3x-2}-3\cdot\sqrt{6-5x}+16=0\)
=>\(2\cdot\sqrt[3]{3x-2}+4+12-3\cdot\sqrt{6-5x}=0\)
=>\(2\cdot\left(\sqrt[3]{3x-2}+2\right)+3\left(4-\sqrt{6-5x}\right)=0\)
=>\(2\cdot\frac{3x-2+8}{\sqrt[3]{\left(3x-2\right)^2}-2\cdot\sqrt[3]{3x-2}+4}+3\cdot\frac{16-6+5x}{4+\sqrt{6-5x}}=0\)
=>\(2\cdot\frac{3x+6}{\sqrt[3]{\left(3x-2\right)^2}-2\cdot\sqrt[3]{3x-2}+4}+3\cdot\frac{5x+10}{4+\sqrt{6-5x}}=0\)
=>\(\left(2\cdot\frac{3}{\sqrt[3]{\left(3x-2\right)^2}-2\cdot\sqrt[3]{3x-2}+4}+3\cdot\frac{5}{4+\sqrt{6-5x}}\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
=>x+2=0
=>x=-2(nhận)
d: ĐKXĐ: x>=1
\(\sqrt[3]{x+6}-2\cdot\sqrt{x-1}=4-x^2\)
=>\(\sqrt[3]{x+6}-2-2\cdot\sqrt{x-1}+2=4-x^2\)
=>\(\frac{x+6-8}{\sqrt[3]{\left(x+6\right)^2}+2\cdot\sqrt[3]{x+6}+4}+2\left(1-\sqrt{x-1}\right)=\left(2-x\right)\left(2+x\right)\)
=>\(\frac{x-2}{\sqrt[3]{\left(x+6\right)^2}+2\cdot\sqrt[3]{x+6}+4}+2\cdot\frac{1-x+1}{1+\sqrt{x-1}}=\left(2-x\right)\left(2+x\right)\)
=>\(\frac{x-2}{\sqrt[3]{\left(x+6\right)^2}+2\cdot\sqrt[3]{x+6}+4}-2\cdot\frac{x-2}{1+\sqrt{x-1}}-\left(2-x\right)\left(2+x\right)=0\)
=>\(\frac{x-2}{\sqrt[3]{\left(x+6\right)^2}+2\cdot\sqrt[3]{x+6}+4}-2\cdot\frac{x-2}{1+\sqrt{x-1}}+\left(x-2\right)\left(2+x\right)=0\)
=>\(\left(x-2\right)\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{\left(x+6\right)^2}+2\cdot\sqrt[3]{x+6}+4}-\frac{2}{1+\sqrt{x-1}}+\left(2+x\right)\right)=0\)
=>x-2=0
=>x=2(nhận)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[3]{3x-5}=\left(2x-3\right)^3-x+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-5+\sqrt[3]{3x-5}=\left(2x-3\right)^3+2x-3\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-3=a\\\sqrt[3]{3x-5}=b\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow a^3+a=b^3+b\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3-b^3+a-b=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(a^2+b^2+ab+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left[\left(a+\frac{b}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3b^2}{4}+1\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a=b\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-3=\sqrt[3]{3x-5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3\right)^3=3x-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x^3-36x^2+51x-22=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(8x^2-20x+11\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)