Bài 1:

a) \(4x\left(3x-1\right)-2\left(3x+1\right)-\left(x+3\right)\)

\(=12x^2-4x-6x-2-x-3\)

\(=12x^2-11x-5\)

b) \(=\left(-2x^2-1xy+2y^2\right)\left(-1x^2y\right)\)

\(=\left[\left(-1x^2y\right)\left(-2x^2\right)\right]-\left[\left(-1x^2y\right).1xy\right]+\left[\left(-1x^2y\right).2y^2\right]\)

\(=\left(2x^4y\right)-\left(-1x^3y^2\right)+\left(-2x^2y^3\right)\)

\(=2x^4y+1x^3y^2-2x^2y^3\)

c) \(4x\left(3x^2-x\right)-\left(2x+3\right)^2\left(6x^2-3x+1\right)\)

\(=\left(4x.3x^2\right)-\left(4x.x\right)-\left[\left(2x\right)^2+2.2x.3+3^2\right]\left(6x^2-3x+1\right)\)

\(=12x^3-4x^2-\left(4x^2+12x+9\right)\left(6x^2-3x+1\right)\)

\(=12x^3-4x^2-\left[4x^2\left(6x^2-3x+1\right)+12x\left(6x^2-3x+1\right)+9\left(6x^2-3x+1\right)\right]\)

\(=12x^3-4x^2-\left[\left(24x^4-12x^3+4x^2\right)+\left(72x^3-36x^2+12x\right)+\left(36x^2-27x+9\right)\right]\)

\(=12x^3-4x^2-24x^4+12x^3-4x^2-72x^3+36x^2-12x-36x^2+27x-9\)

\(=-48x^3-8x^2-24x^4+15x-9\)

Bài 2 ạ

(3x+4)²-(3x-1).(3x+1)=49​

<=> 9x²+24x+16-(9x²-1)=49

<=>9x²+24x+16-9x²+1=49

<=>24x+17=49

<=>24x     =32

<=>x        =4/3

Vậy ...

​(x+2).(x^2-2x+4)-x.(x+3).(x-3)

=x³+8-x(x²-9)

=x³+8-x³+9x

=9x+8

(3x+4)²-(3x-1).(3x+1)=49​

<=> 9x²+24x+16-(9x²-1)=49

<=>9x²+24x+16-9x²+1=49

<=>24x+17=49

<=>24x     =32

<=>x        =4/3

Vậy ...

​(x+2).(x^2-2x+4)-x.(x+3).(x-3)

=x³+8-x(x²-9)

=x³+8-x³+9x

=9x+8

a: ĐKXĐ: x<>1/3

Đặt x-2=0

=>x=2

Đặt x+1=0

=>x=-1

Đặt 3x-1=0

=>3x=1

=>x=1/3

Bảng xét dấu:

f(x)<0

=>x<-1; 1/3<x<2

f(x)>0

=>-1<x<1/3; x>2

f(x)=0

=>x=-1 hoặc x=2

b: ĐKXĐ: x<>3/2

\(f\left(x\right)=\frac{1-4x}{2x-3}\)

Đặt 1-4x=0

=>x=1/4

Đặt 2x-3=0

=>x=3/2

BẢng xét dấu:

f(x)<0

=>x<1/4; x>3/2

f(x)=0

=>x=1/4

f(x)>0

=>1/4<x<3/2

c: \(f\left(x\right)=\frac{3x\left(6-2x\right)}{5x-4}\)

ĐKXĐ: x<>4/5

Đặt 3x=0

=>x=0

Đặt 6-2x=0

=>x=3

Đặt 5x-4=0

=>x=4/5

Bảng xét dấu:

f(x)>0

=>x>0; 4/5<x<3

f(x)<0

=>0<x<4/5; x>3

f(x)=0

=>x=0 hoặc x=3

a: \(=12x^2-9x-\left(12x^2+10x-6x-5\right)\)

\(=12x^2-9x-12x^2-4x+5\)

=-13x+5

b: \(=3x\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-2x\left(x^2-9\right)+4x\left(x-4\right)\)

\(=3x^3-6x^2+3x-2x^3+18x+4x^2-16x\)

\(=x^3-2x^2+5x\)

c: \(=x^3-3x^2+3x-1-\left(x^3-8\right)+3\left(x^2-16\right)\)

\(=x^3-3x^2+3x-1-x^3+8+3x^2-48\)

\(=3x-41\)

Bài 2: 

Ta có: \(P=3x\left(\dfrac{2}{3}x^2-3x^4\right)+9x^2\left(x^3-1\right)+x^2\left(-2x+9\right)-12\)

\(=2x^3-9x^5+9x^5-9x^2-2x^3+9x^2-12\)

=-12

Bài 1: 

a: Ta có: \(x\left(x^2+2\right)+2x\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2}x^2\right)=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+2x+2x-x^3=4\)

hay x=1

b: Ta có: \(4x^2\left(x-1\right)+x\left(x^2+4x\right)=40\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x^3-4x^2+x^3+4x^2=40\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5x^3=40\)

hay x=2

c: Ta có: \(3x\left(x-2\right)-3\left(x^2-3\right)=8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-6x-3x^2+9=8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-6x=-1\)

hay \(x=\dfrac{1}{6}\)

Rút gọn hết ta được :

a/ 41x - 17 = -21

=> 41x = -4 => x = 4/41

b/ 34x - 17 = 0 

=> 34x = 17

=> x = 17/34 = 1/2

c/ 19x + 56 = 52 

=> 19x = -4

=> x = -4/19

d/ 20x² - 16x - 34 = 10x² + 3x - 34

=> 10x² - 19x = 0

=> x(10x - 19) = 0

=> x = 0 

hoặc 10x - 19 = 0 => 10x = 19 => x = 19/10

Vậy x = 0 ; x = 19/10

Rút gọn hết ta được :

a/ 41x - 17 = -21

=> 41x = -4 => x = 4/41

b/ 34x - 17 = 0

=> 34x = 17

=> x = 17/34 = 1/2

c/ 19x + 56 = 52

=> 19x = -4

=> x = -4/19

d/ 20x 2 - 16x - 34 = 10x 2 + 3x - 34

=> 10x 2 - 19x = 0

=> x(10x - 19) = 0

=> x = 0 hoặc 10x - 19 = 0

=> 10x = 19

=> x = 19/10

Vậy x = 0 ; x = 19/10 

b: =x-2

d: \(=-x^3+\dfrac{3}{2}-2x\)

Ta có:

$\dfrac{6}{x^2-1}+5=\dfrac{8x-1}{4x+4}-\dfrac{12x-1}{4-4x}$

Điều kiện: $x\ne-1,\ x\ne1$.

Ta có:

$\dfrac{6}{(x-1)(x+1)}+5=\dfrac{8x-1}{4(x+1)}+\dfrac{12x-1}{4(x-1)}$

Quy đồng:

$\dfrac{6+5(x^2-1)}{x^2-1}=\dfrac{(8x-1)(x-1)+(12x-1)(x+1)}{4(x^2-1)}$

$\dfrac{5x^2+1}{x^2-1}=\dfrac{20x^2+2x-2}{4(x^2-1)}$

$4(5x^2+1)=20x^2+2x-2$

$20x^2+4=20x^2+2x-2$

$2x=6$

$x=3$

Vậy $x=3$.

Ta có:

$\dfrac{2x+1}{2x-1}-\dfrac{2x-1}{2x+1}=\dfrac{8}{4x^2-1}$

Điều kiện: $x\ne\pm\dfrac12$.

Quy đồng:

$\dfrac{(2x+1)^2-(2x-1)^2}{4x^2-1}=\dfrac{8}{4x^2-1}$

$\dfrac{8x}{4x^2-1}=\dfrac{8}{4x^2-1}$

$8x=8$

$x=1$

Vậy $x=1$.