2: =>2x^2-8x+4=x^2-4x+4 và x>=2

=>x^2-4x=0 và x>=2

=>x=4

3: \(\sqrt{x^2+x-12}=8-x\)

=>x<=8 và x^2+x-12=x^2-16x+64

=>x<=8 và x-12=-16x+64

=>17x=76 và x<=8

=>x=76/17

4: \(\sqrt{x^2-3x-2}=\sqrt{x-3}\)

=>x^2-3x-2=x-3 và x>=3

=>x^2-4x+1=0 và x>=3

=>\(x=2+\sqrt{3}\)

6:

=>\(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-1}+1\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)^2}=-2\)

=>\(\sqrt{x-1}+1-\left|\sqrt{x-1}-1\right|=-2\)

=>\(\left|\sqrt{x-1}-1\right|=\sqrt{x-1}+1+2=\sqrt{x-1}+3\)

=>1-căn x-1=căn x-1+3 hoặc căn x-1-1=căn x-1+3(loại)

=>-2*căn x-1=2

=>căn x-1=-1(loại)

=>PTVN

1) ĐK: \(x\ge\dfrac{5}{2}\)

pt <=> \(x-4=\sqrt{2x-5}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge4\\\left(x-4\right)^2=2x-5\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge4\\x^2-8x+16=2x-5\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge4\\x^2-10x+21=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge4\\\left(x-3\right)\left(x-7\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge4\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\left(l\right)\\x=7\left(n\right)\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy, pt có nghiệm duy nhất là x=7

2) ĐK: \(2x^2-8x+4\ge0\)

pt <=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge2\\2x^2-8x+4=x^2-4x+4\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge2\\x^2-4x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge2\\x\left(x-4\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge2\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(l\right)\\x=4\left(n\right)\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy, pt có nghiệm duy nhất là x=4

3) ĐK: \(x\ge3\)

pt <=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le8\\x^2+x-12=x^2-16x+64\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le8\\17x=76\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le8\\x=\dfrac{76}{17}\left(n\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) 

Vậy, pt có nghiệm duy nhất là \(x=\dfrac{76}{17}\)\(\)

Bài 2:

a: ĐKXĐ: x>=0

\(\sqrt{3x}-5\sqrt{12x}+7\cdot\sqrt{27x}=12\)

=>\(\sqrt{3x}-5\cdot2\sqrt{3x}+7\cdot3\sqrt{3x}=12\)

=>\(12\sqrt{3x}=12\)

=>\(\sqrt{3x}=1\)

=>3x=1

=>x=1/3(nhận)

Bài 1:

a: \(A=\left(\sqrt{\frac23}+\sqrt{\frac{50}{3}}-\sqrt{24}\right)\cdot\sqrt6\)

\(=\left(\frac{2\sqrt6}{6}+\sqrt{\frac{100}{6}}-2\sqrt6\right)\cdot\sqrt6\)

\(=2+\sqrt{100}-2\cdot6=2+10-12=0\)

b: \(B=\left(\frac{\sqrt{14}-\sqrt7}{\sqrt2-1}+\frac{\sqrt{15}-\sqrt5}{\sqrt3-1}\right):\frac{1}{\sqrt7-\sqrt5}\)

\(=\left(\frac{\sqrt7\left(\sqrt2-1\right)}{\sqrt2-1}+\frac{\sqrt5\left(\sqrt3-1\right)}{\sqrt3-1}\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt7-\sqrt5\right)\)

\(=\left(\sqrt7+\sqrt5\right)\left(\sqrt7-\sqrt5\right)\)

=7-5

=2

bn ghi đề rõ hơn ik bn

a) Ta có: \(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{3}-1}+\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{3}-2}+\dfrac{12}{3-\sqrt{3}}\)

\(=\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}{2}-\dfrac{3\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)}{1}+\dfrac{12\left(3+\sqrt{3}\right)}{6}\)

\(=\sqrt{3}+1-6-3\sqrt{3}+6+2\sqrt{3}\)

\(=1\)

b) Ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{5}}-\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{3}}\)

\(=\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{3}\)

=0

a) Ta có: \(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{3}-1}+\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{3}-2}+\dfrac{12}{3-\sqrt{3}}\)

\(=\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}{2}-\dfrac{3\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)}{1}+\dfrac{12\left(3+\sqrt{3}\right)}{6}\)

\(=\sqrt{3}+1-6-3\sqrt{3}+2\left(3+\sqrt{3}\right)\)

\(=-2\sqrt{3}-5+6+2\sqrt{3}\)

=1

b) Ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{5}}-\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{3}}\)

\(=\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{3}\)

\(=\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\)