x = từ 1 đến 10000....0

1a) \(\left|\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}\right|=\left|4x-1\right|\)

=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}=4x-1\\\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}=1-4x\end{cases}}\)

=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}-\frac{5}{2}x=-\frac{3}{2}\\\frac{11}{2}x=\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)

=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{5}{3}\\x=\frac{1}{11}\end{cases}}\)

b) \(\left|\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}\right|-\left|\frac{5}{8}x+\frac{3}{5}\right|=0\)

=>\(\left|\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}\right|=\left|\frac{5}{8}x+\frac{3}{5}\right|\)

=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}=\frac{5}{8}x+\frac{3}{5}\\\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}=-\frac{5}{8}x-\frac{3}{5}\end{cases}}\)

=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{5}{8}x=\frac{41}{10}\\\frac{15}{8}x=\frac{29}{10}\end{cases}}\)

=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{164}{25}\\x=\frac{116}{75}\end{cases}}\)

c) TT

a, \(\left|\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}\right|=\left|4x-1\right|\)

=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}=4x-1\\-\frac{3}{2}x-\frac{1}{2}=4x-1\end{cases}}\)

=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}-4x=-1\\-\frac{3}{2}x-\frac{1}{2}-4x=-1\end{cases}}\)

=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{3}{5}\\x=\frac{1}{11}\end{cases}}\)

\(b,\left|\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}\right|-\left|\frac{5}{8}x+\frac{3}{5}\right|=0\)

=> \(\left|\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}\right|-0=\left|\frac{5}{8}x+\frac{3}{5}\right|\)

=> \(\frac{\left|5x-14\right|}{4}=\frac{\left|25x+24\right|}{40}\)

=> \(\frac{10(\left|5x-14\right|)}{40}=\frac{\left|25x+24\right|}{40}\)

=> \(\left|50x-140\right|=\left|25x+24\right|\)

=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}50x-140=25x+24\\-50x+140=25x+24\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{164}{25}\\x=\frac{116}{75}\end{cases}}\)

c, \(\left|\frac{7}{5}x+\frac{2}{3}\right|=\left|\frac{4}{3}x-\frac{1}{4}\right|\)

=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{7}{5}x+\frac{2}{3}=\frac{4}{3}x-\frac{1}{4}\\-\frac{7}{5}x-\frac{2}{3}=\frac{4}{3}x-\frac{1}{4}\end{cases}}\)

=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{55}{4}\\x=-\frac{25}{164}\end{cases}}\)

Bài 2 : a. |2x - 5| = x + 1

 TH1 : 2x - 5 = x + 1

    => 2x - 5 - x = 1

    => 2x - x - 5 = 1

    => 2x - x = 6

    => x = 6

TH2 : -2x + 5 = x + 1

   => -2x + 5 - x = 1

   => -2x - x + 5 = 1

   => -3x = -4

   => x = 4/3

Ba bài còn lại tương tự

a.

\(\left(x-\frac{1}{5}\right)^5=\frac{1}{243}\)

\(x-\frac{1}{5}=\sqrt[5]{\frac{1}{243}}\)

\(x-\frac{1}{5}=\frac{1}{3}\)

\(x=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{5}\)

\(x=\frac{8}{15}\)

b.

|2x-1|-x=1

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-1-x=1\\-2x+1-x=1\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=0\end{cases}}\)

Vậy x= 0 hoặc x=2

c. \(\left|\frac{3}{5}-\frac{1}{2}x\right|>\frac{2}{5}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{3}{5}-\frac{1}{2}x>\frac{2}{5}\\-\frac{3}{5}+\frac{1}{2}x>\frac{2}{5}\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{2}x< \frac{1}{5}\\\frac{1}{2}x>\frac{-1}{5}\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x< \frac{2}{5}\\x>\frac{-2}{5}\end{cases}}\)

Vậy....

                                                         Bài giải

a, \(\left(x-\frac{1}{5}\right)^5=\frac{1}{243}\)

\(\left(x-\frac{1}{5}\right)^5=\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^5\)

\(x-\frac{1}{5}=\frac{1}{2}\)

\(x=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{5}\)

\(x=\frac{7}{10}\)

Câu d:

-1\(\frac23\) - (|2\(x\)| + \(\frac56\)) = - 2

-\(\frac53\) - |2\(x\)| - \(\frac56\) = - 2

|2\(x\)| = - \(\frac53\) - \(\frac56\) + 2

|2\(x\)| = - \(\frac52\) + 2

|2\(x\)| = - \(\frac12\) (vô lí vì trị tuyệt đối của một số luôn là một số không âm)

Không có giá trị nào của x thỏa mãn đề bài.

x ∈ ∅

Câu a:

|\(x\) - 3| = \(x\) + 4

Vì |\(x\) - 3| ≥ 0 ∀ \(x\) nên \(x\) + 4 ≥ 0 ⇒ \(x\) ≥ - 4

Với -4 ≤ \(x\) ≤ 3 ta có:

-\(x\) + 3 = \(x\) + 4

\(x\) + \(x\) = -4 + 3

2\(x\) = -1

\(x=\frac{-1}{2}\)

Với x > 3 ta có:

x - 3 = x + 4

x - x = 3 + 4

0 = 7 (vô lí)

Vậy x = -1/2 là nghiện duy nhất của phương trình.

Vậy \(x\) = -1/2

a)\(\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^{-1}-\left(-\frac{6}{7}\right)^0+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^4.2^3=3-1+\frac{1}{16}.8=3-1+\frac{1}{2}=\frac{5}{2}\\ \)

b)\(2^2.2^3.\left(\frac{2}{3}\right)^{-2}=2^5.\frac{9}{4}=72\)

c)\(\left(\frac{4}{3}\right)^{-2}.\left(\frac{3}{4}\right)^3:\left(\frac{-2}{3}\right)^{-3}=\left(\frac{3}{4}\right)^2.\left(\frac{3}{4}\right)^3:\left(\frac{-2}{3}\right)^{-3}=\left(\frac{3}{4}\right)^5:\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)^3=\frac{9}{128}\)

2)

\(3^{x+1}=9^x\Leftrightarrow3^x.3=9^x\Rightarrow3=9^x:3^x\Rightarrow3=3^x\Rightarrow x=1\)

\(\left(x-0,1\right)^2=6,25\Leftrightarrow\left(x-0,1\right)^2=2,5^2\Rightarrow\left(x-0,1\right)=2,5\Rightarrow x=2,5+0,1=2,6\)

\(3^{2x-1}=243\Leftrightarrow3^{2x-1}=3^5\Rightarrow2x-1=5\Rightarrow2x=6\Rightarrow x=3\)

\(\left(4x-3\right)^4=\left(4x-3\right)^2\Rightarrow x=1\)