\(2+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{8}=2+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{6}+2\sqrt{2}\)

\(=2+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)=\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)\)

\(2+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{8}=\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)\)

Ta có: \(6-12\sqrt{15}+3\sqrt5-30\sqrt3\)

\(=6-30\sqrt3-12\sqrt{15}+3\sqrt5\)

\(=\sqrt{36}-\sqrt{2700}-\sqrt{2160}+\sqrt{45}\)

\(=3\left(\sqrt4+\sqrt5\right)-\sqrt{540}\left(\sqrt4+\sqrt5\right)=\left(\sqrt5+2\right)\left(3-\sqrt{540}\right)\)

\(x-\sqrt{x}-6=\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\)

\(2x+5\sqrt{x}-3=\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)\)

Đặt:   \(A=\sqrt{3+\sqrt{8}}\)

=>  \(\sqrt{2}A=\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{8}}=\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}=2+\sqrt{2}=\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{2+1}\right)\)

=>  \(A=\sqrt{2}+1\)

\(3+\sqrt{18}+\sqrt{3+\sqrt{8}}=3+3\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2}+1\)

\(=3\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)+\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)=4.\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)\)

dòng thứ 2 là \(\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)\) nhé

\(x-6\sqrt{x}+8\)

\(=x-2\sqrt{x}-4\sqrt{x}+8\)

\(=\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)-4\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\)

\(=\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-4\right)\)

Câu b đề sai nha bạn.

a) \(x^3+9x^2+27x+27=\left(x+3\right)^3\)

b) \(3\sqrt{3x^3}+18x^2+12\sqrt{3x}+8=\left(\sqrt{3x}+2\right)^3\)

c) \(\dfrac{1}{4}-x^2=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-x\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+x\right)\)

\(x+\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\\ x-\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\\ a+3\sqrt{a}-10=a+5\sqrt{a}-2\sqrt{a}-10=\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+5\right)-2\left(\sqrt{a}+5\right)=\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+5\right)\)

\(x\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}-x-1=\left(x\sqrt{x}-x\right)+\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)=x\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)+\sqrt{x}-1=\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\\ x+\sqrt{x}-2=x+2\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}-2=\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)=\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\\ x-5\sqrt{x}+6=x-2\sqrt{x}-3\sqrt{x}-6=\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)-3\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)=\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\)

Mấy bạn còn lại tương tự những bài trên nhé. Nếu còn thắc mắc ở chỗ nào bạn có thể liên hệ mình nhé. Nhớ lần sau bạn tách ra nha, chứ nhiều câu quá.

1. $x+\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{x}(\sqrt{x}+1)$

2. $x-\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{x}(\sqrt{x}-1)$

3. $a+3\sqrt{a}-10=(a-2\sqrt{a})+(5\sqrt{a}-10)$

$=\sqrt{a}(\sqrt{a}-2)+5(\sqrt{a}-2)=(\sqrt{a}+5)(\sqrt{a}-2)$

4. $x\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}-x-1=(x\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x})-(x+1)=\sqrt{x}(x+1)-(x+1)$

$=(x+1)(\sqrt{x}-1)$

5. $x+\sqrt{x}-2=(x-\sqrt{x})+(2\sqrt{x}-2)$

$=\sqrt{x}(\sqrt{x}-1)+2(\sqrt{x}-1)=(\sqrt{x}-1)(\sqrt{x}+2)$

\(x+8\sqrt{x}+7\)

\(=x+\sqrt{x}+7\sqrt{x}+7\)

\(=\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)+7\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)=\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+7\right)\)