Ta có:

$\dfrac{6}{x^2-1}+5=\dfrac{8x-1}{4x+4}-\dfrac{12x-1}{4-4x}$

Điều kiện: $x\ne-1,\ x\ne1$.

Ta có:

$\dfrac{6}{(x-1)(x+1)}+5=\dfrac{8x-1}{4(x+1)}+\dfrac{12x-1}{4(x-1)}$

Quy đồng:

$\dfrac{6+5(x^2-1)}{x^2-1}=\dfrac{(8x-1)(x-1)+(12x-1)(x+1)}{4(x^2-1)}$

$\dfrac{5x^2+1}{x^2-1}=\dfrac{20x^2+2x-2}{4(x^2-1)}$

$4(5x^2+1)=20x^2+2x-2$

$20x^2+4=20x^2+2x-2$

$2x=6$

$x=3$

Vậy $x=3$.

Ta có:

$\dfrac{2x+1}{2x-1}-\dfrac{2x-1}{2x+1}=\dfrac{8}{4x^2-1}$

Điều kiện: $x\ne\pm\dfrac12$.

Quy đồng:

$\dfrac{(2x+1)^2-(2x-1)^2}{4x^2-1}=\dfrac{8}{4x^2-1}$

$\dfrac{8x}{4x^2-1}=\dfrac{8}{4x^2-1}$

$8x=8$

$x=1$

Vậy $x=1$.

ĐK: \(x\ge-2\)

Đặt \(a=\sqrt{x+2},b=\sqrt{x^2-2x+4}\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2a^2=2x+4\\b^2=x^2-2x+4\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow2a^2+b^2-9=x^2-1\)

\(pt\Leftrightarrow9\left(ab-2\right)=2\left(2a^2+b^2-9\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow9ab-18=4a^2+2b^2-18\\ \Leftrightarrow4a^2+2b^2-9ab=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(a-2b\right)\left(4a-b\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=2b\\4a=b\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(a=2b\Rightarrow\sqrt{x+2}=2\sqrt{x^2-2x+4}\Leftrightarrow x+2=4x^2-8x+16\Leftrightarrow4x^2-9x+14=0\)vô nghiệm

\(4a=b\Rightarrow4\sqrt{x+2}=\sqrt{x^2-2x+4}\Leftrightarrow16x+32=x^2-2x+4\Leftrightarrow x^2-18x-28=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=9+\sqrt{109}\left(TM\right)\\x=9-\sqrt{109}\left(TM\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Ta có:

$\dfrac{x^4}{2x^2+1}+\dfrac{2x^2+1}{x^4}=2$

Điều kiện: $x\ne0$.

Đặt $t=\dfrac{x^4}{2x^2+1}>0$.

Khi đó:

$t+\dfrac{1}{t}=2$

$t^2-2t+1=0$

$(t-1)^2=0$

$t=1$

$\dfrac{x^4}{2x^2+1}=1$

$x^4=2x^2+1$

$x^4-2x^2-1=0$

Đặt $y=x^2\ge0$:

$y^2-2y-1=0$

$y=1+\sqrt2$ (do $y\ge0$)

$x^2=1+\sqrt2$

$x=\pm\sqrt{1+\sqrt2}$

Vậy $x=\pm\sqrt{1+\sqrt2}$.

Ta có:

$\left(\dfrac{x}{x-1}\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{x}{x+1}\right)^2=\dfrac{10}{9}$

Điều kiện: $x\ne\pm1$.

Quy đồng:

$\dfrac{x^2(x+1)^2+x^2(x-1)^2}{(x^2-1)^2}=\dfrac{10}{9}$

$\dfrac{x^2[(x+1)^2+(x-1)^2]}{(x^2-1)^2}=\dfrac{10}{9}$

$\dfrac{2x^2(x^2+1)}{(x^2-1)^2}=\dfrac{10}{9}$

$18x^2(x^2+1)=10(x^2-1)^2$

$9x^2(x^2+1)=5(x^2-1)^2$

$9x^4+9x^2=5x^4-10x^2+5$

$4x^4+19x^2-5=0$

Đặt $t=x^2\ge0$:

$4t^2+19t-5=0$

$(4t-1)(t+5)=0$

$t=\dfrac14$ (do $t\ge0$)

$x^2=\dfrac14$

$x=\pm\dfrac12$

Vậy $x=\pm\dfrac12$.

Ta có:

$x^3+3x^2-10x-24=0$

Nhóm các hạng tử:

$x^2(x+3)-10(x+3)=0$

$(x+3)(x^2-10)=0$

$x+3=0$ hoặc $x^2-10=0$

$x=-3$ hoặc $x=\pm\sqrt{10}$

Vậy $x\in{-3,-\sqrt{10},\sqrt{10}}$.

\(ĐK:-1\le x\le8\)

Đặt \(\sqrt{1+x}=u;\sqrt{8-x}=v\)thì \(\left(u+v\right)^2=9+2\sqrt{uv}\Rightarrow\sqrt{uv}=\frac{\left(u+v\right)^2-9}{2}\)

Phương trình lúc này có dạng \(\left(u+v\right)+\frac{\left(u+v\right)^2-9}{2}=3\Leftrightarrow\left(u+v\right)^2+2\left(u+v\right)-15=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left(u+v+5\right)\left(u+v-3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}u+v=-5\left(L\right)\\u+v=3\left(tm\right)\end{cases}}\)

Như vậy, \(u+v=3\Rightarrow\sqrt{uv}=\frac{3^2-9}{2}=0\Rightarrow uv=0\)

u, v là hai nghiệm của phương trình \(t^2-3t=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}t=3\\t=0\end{cases}}\)

* Nếu u = 3, v = 0 thì \(\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{1+x}=3\\\sqrt{8-x}=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow x=8\left(tm\right)\)

* Nếu u = 0, v = 3 thì \(\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{1+x}=0\\\sqrt{8-x}=3\end{cases}}\Rightarrow x=-1\left(tm\right)\)

Vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm \(S=\left\{-1;8\right\}\)

thể giải thích chỗ \(\left(u+v\right)^2=9+2\sqrt{uv}\) đc ko

a, ĐK: ​\(\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+2x-1\right)\ge0\)​

\(x^2+5x+2=4\sqrt{x^3+3x^2+x-1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x-1+3\left(x+1\right)-4\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+2x-1\right)}=0\)

TH1: \(x\ge-1\)

\(pt\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x^2+2x-1}-\sqrt{x+1}\right)\left(\sqrt{x^2+2x-1}-3\sqrt{x+1}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x^2+2x-1}=\sqrt{x+1}\\\sqrt{x^2+2x-1}=3\sqrt{x+1}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2+2x-1=x+1\\x^2+2x-1=9x+9\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2+x-2=0\\x^2-7x-10=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow...\)

TH2: \(x< -1\)

\(pt\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{-x^2-2x+1}-\sqrt{-x-1}\right)\left(\sqrt{-x^2-2x+1}-3\sqrt{-x-1}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow...\)

Bài này dài nên ... cho nhanh nha, đoạn sau dễ rồi

\(ĐKXĐ:x\ne0;-2;-4;-6;-8\)\(\frac{1}{x\left(x+2\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+4\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+4\right)\left(x+6\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+6\right)\left(x+8\right)}=\frac{4}{105}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2}{x\left(x+2\right)}+\frac{2}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+4\right)}+\frac{2}{\left(x+4\right)\left(x+6\right)}+\frac{2}{\left(x+6\right)\left(x+8\right)}=\frac{8}{105}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+2}+\frac{1}{x+2}-\frac{1}{x+4}+...+\frac{1}{x+6}-\frac{1}{x+8}=\frac{8}{105}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+8}=\frac{8}{105}\)

Quy đồng làm nốt

\(\dfrac{12}{8+x^3}=1+\dfrac{1}{x+2}\) ( ĐK : \(x\ne-2\) )

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{12}{x^3+2^3}=1+\dfrac{1}{x+2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{12}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)}+\dfrac{x^2-2x+4}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow12=\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)+x^2-2x+4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+8+x^2-2x+4=12\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+x^2-2x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2+x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-1=0\\x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(N\right)\\x=1\left(N\right)\\x=-2\left(L\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(S=\left\{0;1\right\}\)

Ta có : \(\left(x-1\right)^4-8\left(x-1\right)^2-9=0\)

- Đặt \(\left(x-1\right)^2=a\) ta được phương trình : \(a^2-8a-9=0\)

Ta có : \(a-b+c=1-\left(-8\right)+9=0\)

Nên phương trình có 2 nghiệm \(a_1=-1,a_2=-\frac{c}{a}=9\)

=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-1\right)^2=-1\left(VL\right)\\\left(x-1\right)^2=9\end{matrix}\right.\)

=> \(\left(x-1\right)^2=9\)

=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=3\\x-1=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy .....