\(BPT\Leftrightarrow\left(2+\sqrt{x^2-2x+5}\right)\left(x+1\right)+\frac{2x\left(3x^2+2x-1\right)}{2\sqrt{x^2+1}+\sqrt{x^2-2x+5}}\le0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2+\sqrt{x^2-2x+5}\right)\left(x+1\right)+\frac{2x\left(x+1\right)\left(3x-1\right)}{2\sqrt{x^2+1}+\sqrt{x^2-2x+5}}\le0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\text{[}2+\sqrt{x^2-2x+5}+\frac{2x\left(3x-1\right)}{2\sqrt{x^2+1}+\sqrt{x^2-2x+5}}\text{]}\le0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(4\sqrt{x^2+1}+2\sqrt{x^2-2x+5}+2\sqrt{\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x^2-2x+5\right)}+7x^2-4x+5\right)\)\(\le0\Leftrightarrow x+1\le0\Leftrightarrow x\le-1\)

`Answer:`

ĐK: `x^3-1>=0`

`<=>(x-1)(x^2+x+1)>0`

`<=>x>=1`

PT tương đương: `2.(x^2+x+1)+3(x-1)=7\sqrt{(x^2+x+1)(x-1)}`

Đặt `a=\sqrt{x^2+x+1}<=>a^2=x^2+x+1;b=\sqrt{x-1}<=>b^2=x-1`

PT tương đương: `2a^2+3b^2=7ab`

`<=>2a^2-7ab+3b^2=0`

`<=>2a^2-ab-6ab+3b^2=0`

`<=>a(2a-b)-3b(2a-1)=0`

`<=>(2a-b)(a-3b)=0`

`<=>2a=b` hoặc `a=3b`

Với `2a=b:`

`2\sqrt{x^2+x+1}=3\sqrt{x-1}`

`<=>4(x^2+x+1)=9(x-1)`

`<=>4x^2-5x+13=0`

`\Delta=5^2-4.4.13<0`

Vậy phương trình vô  nghiệm.

Với `a=3b:`

`\sqrt{x^2+x+1}=3\sqrt{x-1}`

`<=>x^2+x+1=9(x-1)`

`<=>x^2-8x+10=0`

`\Delta'=4^2-10=6`

`<=>x=4+-\sqrt{6}`

Vậy phương trình cố  nghiệm là `x=4+-\sqrt{6}`

`

1) \(\sqrt[]{3x+7}-5< 0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[]{3x+7}< 5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x+7\ge0\cap3x+7< 25\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\ge-\dfrac{7}{3}\cap x< 6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{7}{3}\le x< 6\)

ĐKXĐ: \(\begin{cases}3x^2-7x+3\ge0\\ x^2-3x+4\ge0\\ x^2-2\ge0\\ 3x^2-5x-1\ge0\end{cases}\)

=>\(\left[\begin{array}{l}x\le-\sqrt2\\ x\ge\frac{5+\sqrt{37}}{6}\end{array}\right.\)

BPT =>\(\sqrt{3x^2 - 7x + 3} - \sqrt{3x^2 - 5x - 1} > \sqrt{x^2 - 2} - \sqrt{x^2 - 3x + 4}\)

=>\(\dfrac{(3x^2 - 7x + 3) - (3x^2 - 5x - 1)}{\sqrt{3x^2 - 7x + 3} + \sqrt{3x^2 - 5x - 1}} > \dfrac{(x^2 - 2) - (x^2 - 3x + 4)}{\sqrt{x^2 - 2} + \sqrt{x^2 - 3x + 4}}\)

=>\(\dfrac{-2x + 4}{\sqrt{3x^2 - 7x + 3} + \sqrt{3x^2 - 5x - 1}}>\dfrac{3x - 6}{\sqrt{x^2 - 2} + \sqrt{x^2 - 3x + 4}}\)

=>\(\dfrac{-2(x - 2)}{\sqrt{3x^2 - 7x + 3} + \sqrt{3x^2 - 5x - 1}}-\dfrac{3(x - 2)}{\sqrt{x^2 - 2} + \sqrt{x^2 - 3x + 4}}>0\)

=>\((x-2)\left[\dfrac{-2}{\sqrt{3x^2 - 7x + 3} + \sqrt{3x^2 - 5x - 1}}-\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x^2 - 2} + \sqrt{x^2 - 3x + 4}}\right]>0\)

=>\((x - 2) \left[ \dfrac{2}{\sqrt{3x^2 - 7x + 3} + \sqrt{3x^2 - 5x - 1}} + \dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x^2 - 2} + \sqrt{x^2 - 3x + 4}} \right] < 0\)

=>x-2<0

=>x<2

Kết hợp ĐKXĐ, ta được: \(\left[\begin{array}{l}x\le-\sqrt2\\ \frac{5+\sqrt{37}}{6}\le x<2\end{array}\right.\)

Vậy: \(S = (-\infty, -\sqrt{2}] \cup \left[\dfrac{5+\sqrt{37}}{6}, 2\right)\)

2:

a: =>2x^2-4x-2=x^2-x-2

=>x^2-3x=0

=>x=0(loại) hoặc x=3

b: =>(x+1)(x+4)<0

=>-4<x<-1

d: =>x^2-2x-7=-x^2+6x-4

=>2x^2-8x-3=0

=>\(x=\dfrac{4\pm\sqrt{22}}{2}\)

1.   3x( x - 2 ) - ( x - 2 ) = 0

<=> ( x-2).(3x-1)  = 0 => x = 2 hoặc x = \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)

2.    x( x-1 ) ( x² + x + 1 ) - 4( x - 1 )

<=> ( x - 1 ).( x (x^2 + x + 1 ) - 4 ) = 0

(phần này tui giải được x = 1 thôi còn bên kia giải ko ra nha )

3 \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{5}x-2y=7\\\sqrt{5}x-5y=10\end{matrix}\right.\)<=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-1\\x=\sqrt{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(1. 3x^2 - 7x +2=0\)

=>\(Δ=(-7)^2 - 4.3.2\)

        \(= 49-24 = 25\)

Vì 25>0 suy ra phương trình có 2 nghiệm phân biệt:

\(x_1\)=\(\dfrac{-\left(-7\right)+\sqrt{25}}{2.3}=\dfrac{7+5}{6}=2\)

\(x_2\)=\(\dfrac{-\left(-7\right)-\sqrt{25}}{2.3}=\dfrac{7-5}{6}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)

a: \(\left(x+1\right)\left(-x^2+3x-2\right)<0\)

=>\(\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-3x+2\right)>0\)

TH1: x+1>0 và \(x^2-3x+2>0\)

=>x>-1 và (x-2)*(x-1)>0

=>x>-1 và (x>2 hoặc x<1)

=>x>2

TH2: x+1<0 và \(x^2-3x+2<0\)

=>x<-1 và (x-2)(x-1)<0

=>x<-1 và 1<x<2

=>x∈∅

b: ĐKXĐ: x>=4

\(\sqrt{x^2-5x+4}+2\sqrt{x+5}>2\sqrt{x-4}+\sqrt{x^2+4x-5}\)

=>\(\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-4\right)}-2\sqrt{x-4}-\sqrt{\left(x+5\right)\left(x-1\right)}+2\sqrt{x+5}\) >0

=>\(\sqrt{x-4}\left(\sqrt{x-1}-2\right)-\sqrt{x+5}\left(\sqrt{x-1}-2\right)>0\)

=>\(\left(\sqrt{x-1}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x-4}-\sqrt{x+5}\right)>0\)

=>\(\sqrt{x-1}-2<0\)

=>\(\sqrt{x-1}<2\)

=>0<=x-1<4

=>1<=x<5

=>4<=x<5

5: ĐKXĐ: \(\frac{x+3}{x-7}>0\)

=>x>7 hoặc x<-3

Ta có: \(\left(x-7\right)\cdot\sqrt{\frac{x+3}{x-7}}=x+4\)

=>\(\sqrt{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-7\right)}=x+4\)

=>\(\begin{cases}x+4\ge0\\ \left(x+3\right)\left(x-7\right)=\left(x+4\right)^2\end{cases}\Rightarrow\begin{cases}x\ge-4\\ x^2-4x-21=x^2+8x+16\end{cases}\)

=>\(\begin{cases}x\ge-4\\ -12x=37\end{cases}\Rightarrow x=-\frac{37}{12}\) (nhận)

6: ĐKXĐ: x>=4

Ta có: \(2\sqrt{x-4}+\sqrt{x-1}=\sqrt{2x-3}+\sqrt{4x-16}\)

=>\(2\sqrt{x-4}+\sqrt{x-1}=\sqrt{2x-3}+2\sqrt{x-4}\)

=>\(\sqrt{2x-3}=\sqrt{x-1}\)

=>2x-3=x-1

=>2x-x=-1+3

=>x=2(loại)

7: ĐKXĐ: x>=1

Ta có: \(\sqrt{x+2\sqrt{x-1}}+\sqrt{x-2\sqrt{x-1}}=\frac{x+3}{2}\)

=>\(\sqrt{x-1+2\cdot\sqrt{x-1}+1}+\sqrt{x-1-2\cdot\sqrt{x-1}\cdot1+1}=\frac{x+3}{2}\)

=>\(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-1}+1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)^2}=\frac{x+3}{2}\)

=>\(\sqrt{x-1}+1+\left|\sqrt{x-1}-1\right|=\frac{x+3}{2}\) (1)

TH1: \(\sqrt{x-1}-1\ge0\)

=>\(\sqrt{x-1}\ge1\)

=>x-1>=1

=>x>=2

(1) sẽ trở thành: \(\sqrt{x-1}+1+\sqrt{x-1}-1=\frac{x+3}{2}\)

=>\(2\sqrt{x-1}=\frac{x+3}{2}\)

=>\(4\sqrt{x-1}=x+3\)

=>\(16\left(x-1\right)=\left(x+3\right)^2\)

=>\(x^2+6x+9=16x-16\)

=>\(x^2-10x+25=0\)

=>\(\left(x-5\right)^2=0\)

=>x-5=0

=>x=5(nhận)

TH2: \(\sqrt{x-1}-1<0\)

=>\(\sqrt{x-1}<1\)

=>0<=x-1<1

=>1<=x<2

(1) sẽ trở thành: \(\sqrt{x-1}+1+1-\sqrt{x-1}=\frac{x+3}{2}\)

=>\(\frac{x+3}{2}=2\)

=>x+3=4

=>x=1(nhận)