ĐKXĐ : \(-1\le x\le3\)

- ADbu nhi : \(\left(\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{3-x}\right)^2\le\left(1^2+1^2\right)\left(\left(\sqrt{x+1}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{3-x}\right)^2\right)\)

\(=2\left(x+1+3-x\right)=2.4=8\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{3-x}\le\sqrt{8}=2\sqrt{2}\)

- Dấu " = " xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x+1}}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3-x}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+1=3-x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\left(TM\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow Max_{f\left(x\right)}=2\sqrt{2}\) tại x = 1.

- Có : \(\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{3-x}\ge\sqrt{x+1+3-x}=\sqrt{4}=2\)

- Dấu " = " xảy ra <=> x = -1 ( TM )

\(\Rightarrow Min_{f\left(x\right)}=2\) tại x = - 1 .

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2t^2+mt-m-1}=t-1\) có 2 nghiệm thỏa mãn \(1\le t< 3\)

\(\Rightarrow2t^2+mt-m-1=t^2-2t+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow f\left(t\right)=t^2+\left(m+2\right)t-m-2=0\) có 2 nghiệm \(1< t_1< t_2< 3\) (hiển nhiên \(t=1\) ko là nghiệm)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\Delta=\left(m+2\right)^2+4\left(m+2\right)>0\\f\left(1\right)=1>0\\f\left(3\right)=9+3\left(m+2\right)-m-2>0\\1< \dfrac{t_1+t_2}{2}=\dfrac{-m-2}{2}< 3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(m+2\right)\left(m+6\right)>0\\2m+13>0\\2< -m-2< 6\\\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}m>-2\\m< -6\end{matrix}\right.\\m>-\dfrac{13}{2}\\-8< m< -4\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow-\dfrac{13}{2}< m< -6\)

f'(x)>0 với mọi x khác -8, suy ra hàm số đã cho đồng biến trên [0;3].

Giá trị nhỏ nhất của f(x) trên [0;3] là (-m^2)/8. Ta có: (-m^2)/8=2.

Suy ra, không có giá trị nào của số thực m thỏa yêu cầu đề bài.

sai

a: \(5-2\cdot cos^2x\cdot\sin^2x\)

\(=5-2\cdot\left(\sin x\cdot cosx\right)^2\)

\(=5-2\cdot\left(\frac12\cdot\sin2x\right)^2=5-2\cdot\frac14\cdot\sin^22x=-\frac12\cdot\sin^22x+5\)

Ta có: \(0\le\sin^22x\le1\)

=>\(-\frac12\le-\frac12\cdot\sin^22x\le0\)

=>\(-\frac12+5\le-\frac12\cdot\sin^22x+5\le0+5\)

=>\(\frac92\le-\frac12\cdot\sin^22x+5\le5\)

=>\(\frac{3\sqrt2}{2}\le\sqrt{-\frac12\cdot\sin^22x+5}\le\sqrt5\)

=>\(4:\frac{3\sqrt2}{2}\ge\frac{4}{\sqrt{-\frac12\cdot sin^22x+5}}\ge\frac{4}{\sqrt5}\)

=>\(\frac{2\sqrt2}{3}\ge y\ge\frac{4\sqrt5}{5}\)

Do đó: \(y_{\max}=\frac{2\sqrt2}{3}\) khi \(\sin^22x=1\)

=>\(cos^22x=0\)

=>cos2x=0

=>\(2x=\frac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\)

=>\(x=\frac{\pi}{4}+\frac{k\pi}{2}\)

\(y_{\min}=\frac{4\sqrt5}{5}\) khi \(\sin^22x=0\)

=>sin 2x=0

=>\(2x=k\pi\)

=>\(x=\frac{k\pi}{2}\)

b: \(f\left(x\right)=3\cdot\sin^2x+5\cdot cos^2x-4\cdot cos2x-2\)

\(=3\cdot\sin^2x+5\cdot cos^2x-4\left(cos^2x-\sin^2x\right)-2\)

\(=3\cdot\sin^2x+5\cdot cos^2x-4\cdot cos^2x+4\cdot\sin^2x-2\)

\(=7\cdot\sin^2x+cos^2x-2=7\cdot\sin^2x+1-\sin^2x-2=6\cdot\sin^2x-1\)

Ta có: \(0\le\sin^2x\le1\)

=>\(0\le6\sin^2x\le6\)

=>\(0-1\le6\sin^2x-1\le6-1\)

=>-1<=f(x)<=5

f(x) min=-1 khi \(\sin^2x=0\)

=>sin x=0

=>\(x=k\pi\)

f(x) max=5 khi \(\sin^2x=1\)

=>\(cos^2x=0\)

=>cosx=0

=>\(x=\frac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\)

Dễ thấy: \(f\left(x\right)=\left(x+m-1\right)^2-m^2+5m-6\ge-m^2+5m-6\)

Giá trị nhỏ nhất của f(x) đạt lớn nhất tức \(-m^2+5m-6\) đạt lớn nhất

Mà \(g\left(m\right)=-m^2+5m-6=-\left(m-\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{4}\le\dfrac{1}{4}\)

g(m) đạt lớn nhất khi m=5/2

m cần tìm là 5/2

a: \(5-2\cdot cos^2x\cdot\sin^2x\)

\(=5-2\cdot\left(\sin x\cdot cosx\right)^2\)

\(=5-2\cdot\left\lbrack\frac12\cdot2\cdot\sin x\cdot cosx\right\rbrack^2=5-2\cdot\left\lbrack\frac12\cdot\sin2x\right\rbrack^2\)

\(=5-2\cdot\frac14\cdot\sin^22x=-\frac12\cdot\sin^22x+5\)

\(0\le\sin^22x\le1\)

=>\(0\ge-\frac12\sin^22x\ge-\frac12\)

=>\(0+5\ge-\frac12\sin^22x+5\ge-\frac12+5\)

=>\(5\ge-\frac12\sin^22x+5\ge\frac92\)

=>\(\frac92\le-\frac12\sin^22x+5\le5\)

=>\(\sqrt{\frac92}\le\sqrt{-\frac12\cdot\sin^22x+5}\le\sqrt5\)

=>\(\frac{3\sqrt2}{2}\le\sqrt{-\frac12\cdot\sin^22x+5}\le\sqrt5\)

=>\(\frac{2}{3\sqrt2}\ge\frac{1}{\sqrt{-\frac12\cdot\sin^22x+5}}\ge\frac{1}{\sqrt5}\)

=>\(\frac{2\cdot4}{3\sqrt2}\ge\frac{1\cdot4}{\sqrt{-\frac12\cdot\sin^22x+5}}\ge\frac{1\cdot4}{\sqrt5}\)

=>\(\frac{4\sqrt2}{3}\ge y\ge\frac{4}{\sqrt5}\)

=>\(y_{\max}=\frac{4\sqrt2}{3}\) khi \(-\frac12\cdot\sin^22x+5=\frac92\)

=>\(-\frac12\cdot\sin^22x=-\frac12\)

=>\(\sin^22x=1\)

=>\(cos^22x=0\)

=>cos2x=0

=>\(2x=\frac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\)

=>\(x=\frac{\pi}{4}+\frac{k\pi}{2}\)

\(y_{\min}=\frac{4}{\sqrt5}\) khi \(-\frac12\cdot\sin^22x+5=5\)

=>\(\sin^22x=0\)

=>sin 2x=0

=>\(2x=k\pi\)

=>\(x=\frac{k\pi}{2}\)

b: \(f\left(x\right)=3\cdot\sin^2x+5\cdot cos^2x-4\cdot cos2x-2\)

\(=3\left(1-cos^2x\right)+5\cdot cos^2x-4\left(2\cdot cos^2x-1\right)-2\)

\(=3-3\cdot cos^2x+5\cdot cos^2x-8\cdot cos^2x+4-2=-6\cdot cos^2x+5\)

Ta có: \(0<=cos^2x\le1\)

=>\(0\ge-6\cdot cos^2x\ge-6\)

=>\(0+5\ge-6\cdot cos^2x+5\ge-6+5\)

=>5>=y>=-1

Do đó: \(y_{\min}=-1\) khi \(-6\cdot cos^2x+5=-1\)

=>\(-6\cdot cos^2x=-6\)

=>\(cos^2x=1\)

=>\(\sin^2x=0\)

=>sin x=0

=>\(x=k\pi\)

y max=5 khi \(-6\cdot cos^2x+5=5\)

=>\(-6\cdot cos^2x=0\)

=>cosx=0

=>\(x=\frac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\)

\(M=3\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{x}+4\right)^2+14\)

\(=3\left(x+2\sqrt{x}+1\right)-\left(x+8\sqrt{x}+16\right)+14\)

\(=3x+6\sqrt{x}+3-x-8\sqrt{x}-16+14\)

\(=2x-2\sqrt{x}+1\)

\(=2\left(x-4\sqrt{x}+4\right)+6\sqrt{x}-7\)

\(=2\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)^2+6\sqrt{x}-7\ge2.0+6.\sqrt{4}-7=5\)

Dấu "=" \(x=4\)

Vậy GTNN của M là 4 <=> x = 4

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}xz=x+4\left(1\right)\\2y^2=7xz-3x-14\\x^2+y^2=35-z^2\left(3\right)\end{matrix}\right.\left(2\right)\)

Nhận thấy \(x=0\) không là nghiệm của (1) . 

\(\rightarrow z=\dfrac{x+4}{x}\)(4)

Thế (1) vào (2) . 

\(2y^2=7\left(x+4\right)-3x-14=4x+14\leftrightarrow y^2=2x+7\)(\(x\ge-\dfrac{7}{2}\)) (5)

Thế (4)(5) vào (3) 

\(x^2+2x+7=35-\left(\dfrac{x+4}{x}\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^4+2x^3-27x^2+8x+16=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+7x+4\right)=0\)\(\)

TH1 : \(x-4=0\Leftrightarrow x=4\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\pm\sqrt{15}\\z=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

TH2 : \(x-1=0\Leftrightarrow x=1\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\pm3\\z=5\end{matrix}\right.\)

TH3 : \(x^2+7x+4=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-7+\sqrt{33}}{2}\left(TM\right)\\x=\dfrac{-7-\sqrt{33}}{2}\left(KTM\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-7+\sqrt{33}}{2}\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\pm\sqrt[4]{33}\\z=-\dfrac{5+\sqrt{33}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)