a )

`VP= (a+b)^3-3ab(a+b)`

     `=a^3+3a^2b+3ab^2+b^3-3a^2b-3ab^2`

     `=a^3+b^3 =VT (đpcm)`

b) 

b) Ta có

a) Ta có:

`VP= (a+b)^3-3ab(a+b)`

     `=a^3 + b^3+3ab ( a + b )- 3ab ( a + b )`

     `=a^3 + b^3=VT(dpcm)`

b) Ta có

a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc

=(a+b)^3+c^3-3ab(a+b)-3bca

=(a+b+c)(a^2+2ab+b^2-ac-bc+c^2)-3ab(a+b+c)

=(a+b+c)(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-ac-bc)

Đặt \(P=\dfrac{a^3}{a^2+b^2+ab}+\dfrac{b^3}{b^2+c^2+bc}+\dfrac{c^3}{c^2+a^2+ca}\)

Ta có: \(\dfrac{a^3}{a^2+b^2+ab}=a-\dfrac{ab\left(a+b\right)}{a^2+b^2+ab}\ge a-\dfrac{ab\left(a+b\right)}{3\sqrt[3]{a^3b^3}}=a-\dfrac{a+b}{3}=\dfrac{2a-b}{3}\)

Tương tự: \(\dfrac{b^3}{b^2+c^2+bc}\ge\dfrac{2b-c}{3}\) ; \(\dfrac{c^3}{c^2+a^2+ca}\ge\dfrac{2c-a}{3}\)

Cộng vế:

\(P\ge\dfrac{a+b+c}{3}=673\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=673\)

\(a\left(b^2+c^2\right)+b\left(a^2+c^2\right)+c\left(a^2+b^2\right)-2abc-a^3-b^3-c^3\)

\(=c\left(a-b\right)^2+\left[ab^2+ac^2+a^2b+bc^2-a^3-b^3-c^3\right]\)

\(=c\left(a-b\right)^2+c^2\left(a+b-c\right)+ab^2+a^2b-a^3-b^3\)

\(=c\left(a-b\right)^2+c^2\left(a+b-c\right)-\left(a^3-a^2b\right)+\left(ab^2-b^3\right)\)

\(=c\left(a-b\right)^2+c^2\left(a+b-c\right)-a^2\left(a-b\right)+b^2\left(a-b\right)\)

\(=c\left(a-b\right)^2+c^2\left(a+b-c\right)-\left(a+b\right)\left(a-b\right)^2\)

\(=-\left(a-b\right)^2\left(a+b-c\right)+c^2\left(a+b-c\right)\)

\(=\left(a+b-c\right)\left(a-b+c\right)\left(-a+b+c\right)\)

a: Sửa đề: A=ab(a-b)+bc(b-c)+ca(c-a)

\(=a^2b-ab^2+b^2c-bc^2+ca\left(c-a\right)\)

\(=b\left(a^2-c^2\right)-b^2\left(a-c\right)-ac\left(a-c\right)\)

=b(a-c)(a+c)\(-b^2\left(a-c\right)-ac\left(a-c\right)\)

=(a-c)\(\left(ba+bc-b^2-ac\right)\)

=(a-c)[b(a-b)-c(a-b)]

=(a-c)(a-b)(b-c)

c: \(C=\left(a+b+c\right)^3-a^3-b^3-c^3\)

\(=\left(a+b+c-a\right)\left\lbrack\left(a+b+c\right)^2+a\left(a+b+c\right)+a^2\right\rbrack-\left(b+c\right)\left(b^2-bc+c^2\right)\)

\(=\left(b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2ac+2bc+a^2+ab+ac+a^2\right)\) -(b+c)(\(b^2-bc+c^2\) )

=(b+c)\(\left(3a^2+b^2+c^2+3ab+3ac+2bc-b^2+bc-c^2\right)\)

=(b+c)(\(3a^2+3ab+3ac+3bc\) )

=3(b+c)[a(a+b)+c(a+b)]

=3(b+c)(a+b)(a+c)

A=1

chuẩn

d) Ta có: \(a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc\)

\(=\left(a+b\right)^3+c^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)-3abc\)

\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-\left(a+b\right)\cdot c+c^2\right]-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)\)

\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+2ab+b^2-ac-bc+c^2-3ab\right)\)

\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-ac-bc\right)\)