1. a Rút gọn: a, x(1-x)+(x+1)(x-2)
b. Tìm x: \(\left(x+3\right)^2-x^2=45\)
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ĐKXĐ: \(-1\le x\le1\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{1-x}=a\\\sqrt{1+x}=b\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2=2\) ta được:
\(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{1-ab}\left(a^3+b^3\right)}{2-ab}=\dfrac{\sqrt{\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{2}-ab}\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2+b^2-ab\right)}{a^2+b^2-ab}\)
\(=\sqrt{\dfrac{a^2+b^2-2ab}{2}}\left(a+b\right)=\dfrac{\left|a-b\right|\left(a+b\right)}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left|\sqrt{1-x}-\sqrt{1+x}\right|\left(\sqrt{1-x}+\sqrt{1+x}\right)}{\sqrt{2}}\)
- Với \(-1\le x\le0\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{1-x}-\sqrt{1+x}\right)\left(\sqrt{1-x}+\sqrt{1+x}\right)}{\sqrt{2}}=-\sqrt{2}x\)
- Với \(0\le x\le1\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{1+x}-\sqrt{1-x}\right)\left(\sqrt{1+x}+\sqrt{1-x}\right)}{\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{2}x\)
b.
TH1: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-1\le x\le0\\-\sqrt{2}x\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow-1\le x\le-\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}\)
TH2: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}0\le x\le1\\\sqrt{2}x\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}\le x\le1\)
a: \(E=\dfrac{x\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)^2}:\left(\dfrac{x+1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{x-1}+\dfrac{2-x^2}{x\left(x-1\right)}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{x\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)^2}:\dfrac{x^2-1+x+2-x^2}{x\left(x-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\cdot\dfrac{x\left(x-1\right)}{x+1}=\dfrac{x^2}{x-1}\)
b: |x-3|=2
=>x-3=2 hoặc x-3=-2
=>x=5(nhận) hoặc x=1(loại)
Khi x=5 thì \(E=\dfrac{5^2}{5-1}=\dfrac{25}{4}\)
c: Để E=1/2 thì \(\dfrac{x^2}{x-1}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-x+1=0\)
hay \(x\in\varnothing\)
f) \(A=\dfrac{x^2}{x-1}=\dfrac{x^2-x+x-1+1}{x-1}=\dfrac{x\left(x-1\right)+x-1+1}{x-1}=x+1+\dfrac{1}{x-1}=x-1+\dfrac{1}{x-1}+2\ge2\sqrt{\left(x-1\right).\dfrac{1}{x-1}}+2=4\)\(A=4\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
-Vậy \(A_{min}=4\)
Bài 1:
a: ĐKXĐ: x∉{2;3;-1;-2}
b: \(B=\left(\frac{x-2}{x^2-5x+6}-\frac{x+3}{2-x}-\frac{x+2}{x-3}\right):\left(2-\frac{x}{x+1}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{x-2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}+\frac{x+3}{x-2}-\frac{x+2}{x-3}\right):\frac{2x+2-x}{x+1}\)
\(=\frac{x-2+\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)-\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}\cdot\frac{x+1}{x+2}\)
\(=\frac{x-2+x^2-9-x^2+4}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}\cdot\frac{x+1}{x+2}=\frac{\left(x-7\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
c: B=0
=>(x-7)(x+1)=0
=>x=7(nhận) hoặc x=-1(loại)
Bài 2:
a: ĐKXĐ: x∉{1;-1}
b: \(C=\left(\frac{1}{x-1}-\frac{2x}{x^3-x^2+x-1}\right):\left(\frac{x^2+x}{x^3+x^2+x+1}+\frac{1}{x+1}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{x-1}-\frac{2x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)}\right):\left(\frac{x^2+x}{\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{1}{x+1}\right)\)
\(=\frac{x^2+1-2x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)}:\left(\frac{x}{x^2+1}+\frac{1}{x+1}\right)\)
\(=\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)}:\frac{x\left(x+1\right)+x^2+1}{\left(x+1\right)\cdot\left(x^2+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x-1}{x^2+1}\cdot\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)}{2x^2+x+1}=\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{2x^2+x+1}\)
c: \(C=\frac25\)
=>\(\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{2x^2+x+1}=\frac25\)
=>5(x-1)(x+1)=\(2\left(2x^2+x+1\right)\)
=>\(5x^2-5=4x^2+2x+2\)
=>\(x^2-2x-7=0\)
=>\(x^2-2x+1-8=0\)
=>\(\left(x-1\right)^2=8\)
=>\(\left[\begin{array}{l}x-1=2\sqrt2\\ x-1=-2\sqrt2\end{array}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{l}x=2\sqrt2+1\left(nhận\right)\\ x=-2\sqrt2+1\left(nhận\right)\end{array}\right.\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{1+x}=a\\\sqrt{1-x}=b\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow2=a^2+b^2\)
\(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{1-ab}\left(a^3+b^3\right)}{a^2+b^2-ab}=\dfrac{\sqrt{\dfrac{2}{2}-ab}\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2+b^2-ab\right)}{a^2+b^2-ab}\)
\(=\sqrt{\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{2}-ab}\left(a+b\right)=\left(a+b\right)\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{2}}=\dfrac{\left|a-b\right|\left(a+b\right)}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\pm\dfrac{a^2-b^2}{\sqrt{2}}=\pm\dfrac{2x}{\sqrt{2}}=\pm\sqrt{2}x\)
b.
\(A\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{2}x\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x\ge0\right)\\-\sqrt{2}x\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x\le0\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{4}\\x\le-\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Kết hợp ĐKXĐ \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{4}\le x\le1\\-1\le x\le-\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Câu 1:
\(A=\frac{x\left(1-x^2\right)}{1+x^2}:\left[\left(\frac{\left(1-x\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}{1-x}+x\right)\left(\frac{\left(1+x\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}{1+x}+x\right)\right]\)
\(=\frac{x\left(1-x^2\right)}{x^2+1}:\left[\left(x^2+2x+1\right)\left(x^2-2x+1\right)\right]\)
\(=\frac{x\left(1-x^2\right)}{\left(1+x^2\right)\left(1+x\right)^2\left(x-1\right)^2}=\frac{x}{\left(1+x^2\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}=\frac{x}{x^4-1}\)
Câu 2: thay x vào A có :
\(A=\frac{-\frac{1}{2}}{\frac{1}{4}-1}=\frac{2}{3}\)
Câu c :
2A=1 => \(\frac{x}{x^4-1}=\frac{1}{2}\)ĐK \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne1\\x\ne-1\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-2x-1=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x^3-x^2+x-1\right)=0\)
\(\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=-1\end{cases}}\)loại do điều kiện vậy ko có giá trị nào của x thỏa mãn
a: \(A=\left(\dfrac{2x^2+2}{x^3-1}+\dfrac{x^2-x+1}{x^4+x^2+1}-\dfrac{x^2+3}{x^3-x^2+3x-3}\right):\dfrac{1}{x-1}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{2x^2+2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}+\dfrac{x^2-x+1}{x^4+2x^2+1-x^2}-\dfrac{x^2+3}{x^2\left(x-1\right)+3\left(x-1\right)}\right)\cdot\dfrac{x-1}{1}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{2x^2+2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}+\dfrac{\left(x^2-x+1\right)}{\left(x^2+1\right)^2-x^2}-\dfrac{x^2+3}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+3\right)}\right)\cdot\dfrac{x-1}{1}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{2x^2+3}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}+\dfrac{x^2-x+1}{\left(x^2+1+x\right)\left(x^2+1-x\right)}-\dfrac{1}{x-1}\right)\cdot\dfrac{x-1}{1}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{2x^2+3}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}+\dfrac{1}{x^2+x+1}-\dfrac{1}{x-1}\right)\cdot\dfrac{x-1}{1}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x^2+3+x-1-x^2-x-1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x-1}{1}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+1}{x^2+x+1}\)
b: Để A là số nguyên thì \(x^2+1⋮x^2+x+1\)
=>\(x^2+x+1-x⋮x^2+x+1\)
=>\(x⋮x^2+x+1\)
=>\(x^2+x⋮x^2+x+1\)
=>\(x^2+x+1-1⋮x^2+x+1\)
=>\(-1⋮x^2+x+1\)
=>\(x^2+x+1\in\left\{1;-1\right\}\)
=>\(x^2+x+1=1\)
=>x2+x=0
=>x(x+1)=0
=>\(x\in\left\{0;-1\right\}\)
1.
a) \(x\left(1-x\right)+\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)\)
\(=x-x^2+x^2-2x+x-2\)
\(-2\)
b) \(\left(x+3\right)^2-x^2=45\)
\(x^2+6x+9-x^2=45\)
\(6x+9=45\)
\(6x=36\)
\(x=6\)
Bài làm
a) x( 1 - x ) + ( x + 1 )( x - 2 )
= x - x2 + x2 - 2x + x - 2
= ( x - 2x + x ) + ( x2 - 2x ) - 2
= -2
b) ( x + 3 )2 - x2 = 45
=> ( x + 3 - x )( x + 3 + x ) = 45
=> 3. ( 2x + 3 ) = 45
=> 6x + 9 = 45
=> 6x = 45-9
=> 6x = 36
=> x = 6
Vậy x = 6
# Học tốt #