\(E=5x^7+10x^6-20x^5-35x^4+20x^3-5x^2+40x+105\)

\(=\left(5x^7+10x^6-20x^5-35x^4+20x^3-5x^2+40x\right)+105\)

\(=5x\left(x^6+2x^5-4x^4-7x^3+4x^2-x+8\right)+105\)

Thay \(x^6+2x^5-4x^4-7x^3+4x^2-x+8=0\)vào đa thức ta được:

\(E=5x.0+105=105\)

Bài 2: 

a: Ta có: \(x^2+4x+7\)

\(=x^2+4x+4+3\)

\(=\left(x+2\right)^2+3\ge3\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=-2

$\dfrac{4}{-25x^2+20x-3}=\dfrac{3}{5x-1}-\dfrac{2}{5x-3}$

Điều kiện: $5x-1\ne0,\ 5x-3\ne0$

$\Leftrightarrow x\ne\dfrac{1}{5},\ x\ne\dfrac{3}{5}$

Ta có:

$-25x^2+20x-3=-(5x-1)(5x-3)$

$\Rightarrow \dfrac{-4}{(5x-1)(5x-3)}=\dfrac{3(5x-3)-2(5x-1)}{(5x-1)(5x-3)}$

$\Leftrightarrow \dfrac{-4}{(5x-1)(5x-3)}=\dfrac{5x-7}{(5x-1)(5x-3)}$

Vì $x\ne\dfrac{1}{5},\dfrac{3}{5}$ nên:

$-4=5x-7$

$\Leftrightarrow 5x=3$

$\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{5}$

Nhưng $x=\dfrac{3}{5}$ không thỏa mãn điều kiện.

Vậy: phương trình vô nghiệm.

$\dfrac{1}{x^2-3x+2}+\dfrac{1}{x^2-5x+6}-\dfrac{2}{x^2-4x+3}=0$

Điều kiện:

$x^2-3x+2=(x-1)(x-2)\ne0$

$x^2-5x+6=(x-2)(x-3)\ne0$

$x^2-4x+3=(x-1)(x-3)\ne0$

$\Rightarrow x\ne1,\ x\ne2,\ x\ne3$

Ta có:

$\dfrac{1}{(x-1)(x-2)}+\dfrac{1}{(x-2)(x-3)}-\dfrac{2}{(x-1)(x-3)}=0$

Quy đồng:

$\dfrac{x-3+x-1-2(x-2)}{(x-1)(x-2)(x-3)}=0$

$\Leftrightarrow \dfrac{x-3+x-1-2x+4}{(x-1)(x-2)(x-3)}=0$

$\Leftrightarrow \dfrac{0}{(x-1)(x-2)(x-3)}=0$

Phương trình đúng với mọi $x$ thỏa mãn điều kiện.

Vậy: $x\in\mathbb{R}\setminus{1;2;3}$.

$\dfrac{x-1}{2x^2-4x}-\dfrac{7}{8x}=\dfrac{5-x}{4x^2-8x}-\dfrac{1}{8x-16}$

Điều kiện: $x\ne0,\ x\ne2$

Ta có:

$\dfrac{x-1}{2x(x-2)}-\dfrac{7}{8x}=\dfrac{5-x}{4x(x-2)}-\dfrac{1}{8(x-2)}$

Quy đồng mẫu $8x(x-2)$:

$\dfrac{4(x-1)-7(x-2)}{8x(x-2)}=\dfrac{2(5-x)-x}{8x(x-2)}$

$\Leftrightarrow \dfrac{4x-4-7x+14}{8x(x-2)}=\dfrac{10-2x-x}{8x(x-2)}$

$\Leftrightarrow \dfrac{-3x+10}{8x(x-2)}=\dfrac{-3x+10}{8x(x-2)}$

Phương trình đúng với mọi $x$ thỏa mãn điều kiện.

Vậy: $x\in\mathbb{R}\setminus{0;2}$.

$\dfrac{1}{x^2+9x+20}+\dfrac{1}{x^2+11x+30}+\dfrac{1}{x^2+13x+42}=\dfrac{1}{18}$

Điều kiện:

$x^2+9x+20=(x+4)(x+5)\ne0$

$x^2+11x+30=(x+5)(x+6)\ne0$

$x^2+13x+42=(x+6)(x+7)\ne0$

$\Rightarrow x\ne-4,-5,-6,-7$

Ta có:

$\dfrac{1}{(x+4)(x+5)}+\dfrac{1}{(x+5)(x+6)}+\dfrac{1}{(x+6)(x+7)}=\dfrac{1}{18}$

Quy đồng:

$\dfrac{(x+6)(x+7)+(x+4)(x+7)+(x+4)(x+5)}{(x+4)(x+5)(x+6)(x+7)}=\dfrac{1}{18}$

$\Leftrightarrow 18[(x+6)(x+7)+(x+4)(x+7)+(x+4)(x+5)]=(x+4)(x+5)(x+6)(x+7)$

Khai triển và rút gọn:

$\Leftrightarrow x^2+11x-26=0$

$\Leftrightarrow (x-2)(x+13)=0$

$\Leftrightarrow x=2$ hoặc $x=-13$

Cả hai giá trị đều thỏa mãn điều kiện.

Vậy: $x\in{-13;2}$.

\frac{23}{\sqrt{31+12\sqrt{3}}} x = \frac{23}{\sqrt{(3\sqrt{3}+2)^2}} x = \frac{23}{3\sqrt{3}+2} x = \frac{23(3\sqrt{3}-2)}{(3\sqrt{3}+2)(3\sqrt{3}-2)} x = \frac{23(3\sqrt{3}-2)}{27-4} x = \frac{23(3\sqrt{3}-2)}{23} x = 3\sqrt{3}-2 (x+2)^2 = (3\sqrt{3})^2 x^2+4x+4 = 27 x^2+4x-23 = 0 P = \frac{x^4+5x^3-20x^2-27x+30}{x^2+4x-21} x^2+4x-21 = x^2+4x-23+2 = 0+2 = 2 x^4+5x^3-20x^2-27x+30 = x^2(x^2+4x-23) + x(x^2+4x-23) - (x^2+4x-23) + 7 = x^2(0) + x(0) - (0) + 7 = 7 P = \frac{7}{2}

\($$ x = \frac{23}{\sqrt{31+12\sqrt{3}}} \\ x = \frac{23}{\sqrt{(3\sqrt{3}+2)^2}} \\ x = \frac{23}{3\sqrt{3}+2} \\ x = \frac{23(3\sqrt{3}-2)}{(3\sqrt{3}+2)(3\sqrt{3}-2)} \\ x = \frac{23(3\sqrt{3}-2)}{27-4} \\ x = \frac{23(3\sqrt{3}-2)}{23} \\ x = 3\sqrt{3}-2 \\ \\ (x+2)^2 = (3\sqrt{3})^2 \\ x^2+4x+4 = 27 \\ x^2+4x-23 = 0 \\ \\ P = \frac{x^4+5x^3-20x^2-27x+30}{x^2+4x-21} \\ \\ x^2+4x-21 = (x^2+4x-23)+2 = 0+2 = 2 \\ \\ x^4+5x^3-20x^2-27x+30 = x^2(x^2+4x-23) + x(x^2+4x-23) - (x^2+4x-23) + 7 \\ = x^2(0) + x(0) - (0) + 7 \\ = 7 \\ \\ P = \frac{7}{2} $$ \)

\(4x\left(x^2-5x+3\right)=4x^3-20x^2+12x\)

=> Chọn A

Ta cóa : \(20x^6-\left(8-40y\right)x^3+25y^2-5\)

\(=20x^6-8x^3+40x^3y+25y^2-5\)

\(=16x^6+40x^3y+25y^2+4x^6-8x^3+4-9\)

\(=\left(4x^3+5y\right)^2+4\left(x^3-1\right)^2-9\)

Ta thấy ngay \(\left(4x^3+5y\right)^2\ge0;4\left(x^3-1\right)^2\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(4x^3+5y\right)^2+4\left(x^3-1\right)^2-9\ge-9\)

\(\Rightarrow M=\frac{6}{20x^6-\left(8-40y\right)x^3+25y^2-5}\le\frac{6}{-9}=-\frac{2}{3}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}4x^3+5y=0\\x^3-1=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow x=1;y=-\frac{4}{5}}\)