\(=-\dfrac{2}{15xy^2}\)

\(=-\dfrac{3y}{5x^4z^3}\)

Ta có: \(\frac{x^2y+2xy^2+y^3}{2x^2+xy-y^2}\)

\(=\frac{x^2y+xy^2+xy^2+y^3}{2x^2+2xy-xy-y^2}\)

\(=\frac{xy\left(x+y\right)+y^2\left(x+y\right)}{2x\left(x+y\right)-y\left(x+y\right)}\)

\(=\frac{\left(x+y\right)\left(xy+y^2\right)}{\left(2x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}=\frac{xy+y^2}{2x-y}\left(đpcm\right)\)

Ta có: \(\frac{x^2+3xy+2y^2}{x^3+2x^2y-xy^2-2y^3}\)

\(=\frac{x^2+xy+2xy+2y^2}{x^2\left(x+2y\right)-y^2\left(x+2y\right)}\)

\(=\frac{x\left(x+y\right)+2y\left(x+y\right)}{\left(x^2-y^2\right)\left(x+2y\right)}\)

\(=\frac{\left(x+2y\right)\left(x+y\right)}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)\left(x+2y\right)}=\frac{1}{x-y}\left(đpcm\right)\)

Bài 1:

a: \(\frac{1}{2x^3y}=\frac{1\cdot6\cdot yz^3}{2x^3y\cdot6yz^3}=\frac{6yz^3}{12x^3y^2z^3}\)

\(\frac{2}{3xy^2z^3}=\frac{2\cdot4\cdot x^2}{3xy^2z^3\cdot4x^2}=\frac{8x^2}{12x^3y^2z^3}\)

\(\frac{5}{4yz}=\frac{5\cdot3\cdot x^3\cdot y\cdot z^2}{4yz\cdot3x^3yz^2}=\frac{15x^3yz^2}{12x^3y^2z^3}\)

b: \(\frac{x+1}{10x^3-40x}=\frac{x+1}{10x\left(x^2-4\right)}=\frac{x+1}{10x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)

\(=\frac{\left(x+1\right)\cdot4\cdot x}{4x\cdot10x\cdot\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{4x^2+4x}{40x^2\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)

\(\frac{5}{8x^3+16x^2}=\frac{5x}{8x^2\left(x+2\right)}\)

\(=\frac{5x\cdot5\cdot\left(x-2\right)}{8x^2\left(x+2\right)\cdot5\cdot\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{25x^2-50x}{40x^2\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)

Bài 2:

\(\frac{2-x}{3x-3x^2}=\frac{-\left(x-2\right)}{-\left(3x^2-3x\right)}=\frac{x-2}{3x\left(x-1\right)}\)

\(=\frac{\left(x-2\right)\cdot4x\cdot\left(x^2+x+1\right)}{3x\left(x-1\right)\cdot4x\cdot\left(x^2+x+1\right)}=\frac{\left(4x^2-8x\right)\left(x_{}^2+x+1\right)}{12x^2\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)

\(\frac{x^2-2}{4x^5-4x^2}=\frac{x^2-2}{4x^2\left(x^3-1\right)}=\frac{x^2-2}{4x^2\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)

\(=\frac{\left(x^2-2\right)\cdot3}{4x^2\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\cdot3}=\frac{3x^2-6}{12x^2\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)

Bài 2:

a: \(\dfrac{1}{2x^3y}=\dfrac{6yz^3}{12x^3y^2z^3}\)

\(\dfrac{2}{3xy^2z^3}=\dfrac{2\cdot4x^2}{12x^3y^2z^3}=\dfrac{8x^2}{12x^3y^2z^3}\)

a) \(\Rightarrow\frac{2x}{3}.\frac{1}{12}=\frac{3y}{4}.\frac{1}{12}=\frac{4z}{5}.\frac{1}{12}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{18}=\frac{y}{16}=\frac{z}{15}\)

Ánh dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau :

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{18}=\frac{y}{16}=\frac{z}{15}=\frac{x+y+z}{18+16+15}=\frac{49}{49}=1\)

\(\Rightarrow\) x = 1 . 18 = 18

y = 1 . 16 = 16

z = 1 . 15 = 15

b)

Từ 4x = 3y ; 7y=5z => \(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{4};\frac{y}{5}=\frac{z}{7}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{4}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{15}=\frac{y}{20}\left(1\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{y}{5}=\frac{z}{7}\Rightarrow\frac{y}{20}=\frac{z}{28}\left(2\right)\)

Từ (1) và (2)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{15}=\frac{y}{20}=\frac{z}{28}=\frac{2x}{30}=\frac{3y}{60}=\frac{z}{28}\)

Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau :

\(\Rightarrow\frac{2x}{30}=\frac{3y}{60}=\frac{z}{28}=\frac{2x+3y-z}{30+60-28}=\frac{124}{62}=2\)

\(\Rightarrow\) x = 2 . 15 = 30

y = 2 . 20 = 40

z = 2 . 28 = 56

c) từ 10x=6y \(\Rightarrow\) \(\frac{x}{6}=\frac{y}{10}\) \(\left(\frac{x}{6}\right)^2\)=\(\left(\frac{y}{10}\right)^2\) \(\Rightarrow\frac{x^2}{36}\)=\(\frac{y^2}{100}\) \(\Rightarrow\frac{2x^2}{72}=\frac{y^2}{100}\)

áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau :

\(\frac{2x^2-y^2}{72-100}\) = \(\frac{-28}{-28}\) = 1

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{6}=1\) ; \(\frac{y}{10}=1\)

\(\Rightarrow x=6;y=10\)

hoặc \(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{6}=-1;\frac{y}{10}=-1\)

\(\Rightarrow x=-6;y=-10\)

Chúc bạn học tốt

de ma

cùng nhau ta qui đồng,

MSC là 9-x² = (3-x)(3+x) nên

-3(3+x)/MSC ; 2y/MSC ; y(3-y)/MSC