ta có : `x/2 = y/3 = z/4=> (2x)/4 =(3y)/9 = z/4`

`=> (2x)/4 =(3y)/9 = z/4` và `2x + 3y - z = 27`

Áp dụng t/c dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:

`(2x)/4 =(3y)/9 = z/4 =(2x + 3y - z)/(4+9-4)=27/9=3`

`=>x/2=3=>x=3.2=6`

`=>y/3=3=>x=3.3=9`

`=>z/4=3=>z=3.4=12`

\(\Leftrightarrow xy=63\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(1;63\right);\left(3;21\right);\left(7;9\right);\left(-63;-1\right);\left(-21;-3\right);\left(-9;-7\right)\right\}\)

Bài 1:

a: ĐKXĐ: x<>0; x<>3; x<>1

\(A=\left(\frac{x-3}{x}-\frac{x}{x-3}+\frac{9}{x^2-3x}\right):\frac{2x-2}{x}\)

\(=\frac{\left(x-3\right)^2-x^2+9}{x\left(x-3\right)}:\frac{2\left(x-1\right)}{x}\)

\(=\frac{x^2-6x+9-x^2+9}{x\cdot\left(x-3\right)}:\frac{2\left(x-1\right)}{x}=\frac{-6\left(x-3\right)}{x\left(x-3\right)}:\frac{2\left(x-1\right)}{x}=\frac{-6}{x}\cdot\frac{x}{2\left(x-1\right)}=\frac{-3}{x-1}\)

b: Để A là số nguyên thì -3⋮x-1

=>x-1∈{1;-1;3;-3}

=>x∈{2;0;4;-2}

Kết hợp ĐKXĐ, ta được: x∈{2;4;-2}

Bài 2:

a: \(x^3-2x^2=x^2\cdot x-x^2\cdot2=x^2\left(x-2\right)\)

b: \(y^2-2y-x^2+1\)

\(=\left(y^2-2y+1\right)-x^2\)

\(=\left(y-1\right)^2-x^2=\left(y-1-x\right)\left(y-1+x\right)\)

c: \(\left(x+1\right)^2-25\)

=(x+1+5)(x+1-5)

=(x-4)(x+6)

1) ADTCDTSBN, ta có:

 \(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{4}=\frac{z}{5}\)= \(\frac{2x^2+2y^2-3z^2}{18+32-75}=\frac{-100}{-25}\)= 4

* \(\frac{x}{3}=4\)=> x = 3 . 4 = 12

- \(\frac{y}{4}=4\)=> y = 4 . 4 = 16

* \(\frac{z}{5}=4\)=> z = 5 . 4 = 20

Vậy x = 12

       y = 16

       z = 20

x=12

y=16

z=20