a) Ta có : 51ⁿ=\(\overline{...1}\)

                47¹⁰²=47².(47⁴)²⁵=\(\left(\overline{...9}\right).\left(\overline{...1}\right)=\overline{...9}\)

\(\Rightarrow51^n+47^{102}=\left(\overline{...1}\right)+\left(\overline{...9}\right)=\overline{...0}⋮10\)

Vậy 51ⁿ+47¹⁰²\(⋮\)10.

b) Ta có : \(17^5=17.17^4=17.\left(\overline{...1}\right)=\overline{...7}\)

                \(24^4=\overline{...6}\)

                 \(13^{21}=13.\left(13^4\right)^5=13.\left(\overline{...1}\right)=\overline{...3}\)

\(\Rightarrow17^5+24^4-13^{21}=\left(\overline{...7}\right)+\left(\overline{...6}\right)-\left(\overline{...3}\right)=\overline{...0}⋮10\)

Vậy 17⁵+24⁴+13²¹\(⋮\)10

A= ....1+(47^4)^25*47^2=....1+.....1*....9=....1+....9=....0chia hết cho 10

B=17^4*17+(24^2)^2-(13^4)^5*13=....1*17+....6-....1*13=.....7+....6-.....13=....3-....3=....0chia hết cho 10

a) 17²⁰⁰⁸  = (17⁴)⁵⁰² = (...1)⁵⁰² = (....1)

11²⁰⁰⁸ = (....1)

3²⁰⁰⁸ = (3⁴)⁵⁰² = (...1)⁵⁰²  = (...1)

=> 17²⁰⁰⁸ - 11²⁰⁰⁸ - 3²⁰⁰⁸ = (...1) - (...1) - (...1)

Hiệu 17²⁰⁰⁸ - 11²⁰⁰⁸ tận cùng là 0 => 17²⁰⁰⁸ - 11²⁰⁰⁸ - 3²⁰⁰⁸ tận cùng là 9

b) 17²⁵ = (17⁴)⁶.17 = (...1)⁶.17 = (...7)

24⁴ = (24²)² = (...6)² = (...6)

13²¹ = (13⁴)⁵.13 = (...1)⁵.13 = (...3)

=> B = 17²⁵ - 24⁴ - 13²¹ = (...7) + (...6) - (....3) = (....0) => B chia hết cho 10

c) Tương tự

c: \(C=2+2^2+\cdots+2^{20}\)

\(=\left(2+2^2+2^3+2^4\right)+\left(2^5+2^6+2^7+2^8\right)+\cdots+\left(2^{17}+2^{18}+2^{19}+2^{20}\right)\)

\(=2\left(1+2+2^2+2^3\right)+2^5\left(1+2+2^2+2^3\right)+\cdots+2^{17}\left(1+2+2^2+2^3\right)\)

\(=15\left(2+2^5+\cdots+2^{17}\right)=30\left(1+2^4+\cdots+2^{16}\right)\)

\(=10\cdot3\cdot\left(1+2^4+\cdots+2^{16}\right)\) ⋮10

d: \(D=8^{102}-2^{102}\)

\(=\left(8^2\right)^{51}-\left(2^2\right)^{51}\)

\(=\left(8^2-2^2\right)\left(8^{100}+8^{98}\cdot2^2+\cdots+2^{100}\right)\)

\(=60\cdot A=10\cdot6\cdot A\) ⋮10

hóng ......ahahah