là số chẵn

2:

a: =>a^2+2ab+b^2-2a^2-2b^2<=0

=>-(a^2-2ab+b^2)<=0

=>(a-b)^2>=0(luôn đúng)

b; =>a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2ac+2bc-3a^2-3b^2-3c^2<=0

=>-(2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2ac-2bc)<=0

=>(a-b)^2+(b-c)^2+(a-c)^2>=0(luôn đúng)

dấu / là phần à bạn

uk

khi x<-5 thi VT<0

nghiem x<-5

mấy từ viết tắt là j vậy anh. em mới học qua nên hơi ngu hihj

b: =>a=5-b

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(5-b\right)^2+b^2=13\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2b^2-10b+25-13=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(b-2\right)\left(b-3\right)=0\)

hay \(b\in\left\{2;3\right\}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a\in\left\{3;2\right\}\)

b: =>a=5-b

⇔(5−b)2+b2=13⇔(5−b)2+b2=13

⇔2b2−10b+25−13=0⇔2b2−10b+25−13=0

⇔(b−2)(b−3)=0⇔(b−2)(b−3)=0

hay b∈{2;3}b∈{2;3}

⇔a∈{3;2}⇔a∈{3;2}

b: Ta có: \(N=a^3+b^3+3ab\)

\(=\left(a+b\right)^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)+3ab\)

\(=1-3ab+3ab\)

=1

a, 4\(x^3\).y + \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)yz

  =y.(4\(x^3\) + \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)z)

b, (a² + b² - 5)² - 2.(ab + 2)²

 = [a² + b² - 5  - \(\sqrt{2}\)(ab + 2) ].[ a² + b² - 5 + \(\sqrt{2}\)(ab +2)]

a) \(4x^3y+\dfrac{1}{2}yz=y\left(4x^3+\dfrac{1}{2}z\right)\)

b) \(\left(a^2+b^2-5\right)^2-2.\left(ab+2\right)^2\)

\(=\left[\left(a^2+b^2-5\right)+2\left(ab+2\right)\right]\left[\left(a^2+b^2-5\right)-2\left(ab+2\right)\right]\)

\(=\left[a^2+b^2-5+2ab+4\right]\left[a^2+b^2-5-2ab-4\right]\)

\(=\left[a^2+b^2+2ab-1\right]\left[a^2+b^2-2ab-9\right]\)

\(=\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-1\right]\left[\left(a-b\right)^2-9\right]\)

\(=\left[\left(a+b+1\right)\left(a+b-1\right)\right]\left[\left(a-b+3\right)\left(a-b-3\right)\right]\)

Bài 2:

Ta có: M = a²+ab+b² -3a-3b-3a-3b +2001

=> 2M = ( a² + 2ab + b²) -4.(a+b) +4 + (a² -2a+1)+(b² -2b+1) + 3996

2M= ( a+b-2)² + (a-1)² +(b-1)² + 3996

=> Min_M = 1998 tại a=b=1

Câu 3: 

Ta có: P= x² +xy+y² -3.(x+y) + 3

=> 2P = ( x² + 2xy +y²) -4.(x+y) + 4 + (x² -2x+1) +(y² -2y+1)

2P = ( x+y-2)² +(x-1)²+(y-1)²

=> Min_P = 0 tại x=y=1