a: \(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=0\)

=>\(\frac{yz+xz+xy}{xyz}=0\)

=>xy+xz+yz=0

Đặt a=xy; b=xz; c=yz

=>a+b+c=0

=>\(\left(a+b+c\right)^2=0\)

=>\(a^2+b^2+c^2=-2\left(ab+bc+ac\right)\)

=>\(\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2=4\left(ab+bc+ac\right)^2\)

=>\(\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2=4\left\lbrack a^2b^2+b^2c^2+a^2c^2+2abc\left(a+b+c\right)\right\rbrack\)

=>\(\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2=4\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+a^2c^2\right)\)

Ta có: \(\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)=a^4+b^4+c^4+2\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+a^2c^2\right)\)

=>\(2\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+a^2c^2\right)=\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2-\left(a^4+b^4+c^4\right)\)

=>\(4\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+a^2c^2\right)=2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2-2\left(a^4+b^4+c^4\right)\)

DO đó, ta có: \(\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2=2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2-2\left(a^4+b^4+c^4\right)\)

=>\(2\left(a^4+b^4+c^4\right)=\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2\)

=>\(2\left(x^4y^4+y^4z^4+x^4z^4\right)=\left(x^2y^2+z^2y^2+x^2z^2\right)^2\)

b:

x+y+z=0

=>x+y=-z

\(x^3+y^3+z^3-3xyz\)

\(=\left(x+y\right)^3-3xy\left(x+y\right)-3xzy+z^3\)

\(=\left(-z\right)^3-3xy\cdot\left(-z\right)-3xyz+z^3=z^3+3xyz-3xyz-z^3=0\)

thay x=1 ;y=-1;z=2 vào biểu thức b) ta được:1.-1+(-1)\(^{^2}\).2\(^2\)+\(2^3\).\(1^3\)

=-1+1.4+8.1

=-1+4+8=11

Thay x = 1 y = -1 z = 2 ta có

1.(-1) + (-1)².2² + 2³ .1³ = 1.(-1) + 1 .4 + 8 .1 = 11

Ta có:  x 3 + y 3 = ( x + y ) 2 < = > ( x + y ) ( x 2 − x y + y 2 − x − y ) = 0

Vì x, y nguyên dương nên x+y > 0, ta có:  x 2 − x y + y 2 − x − y = 0

⇔ 2 ( x 2 − x y + y 2 − x − y ) = 0 ⇔ x - y 2 + x - 1 2 + ( y - 1 ) 2 = 2

Vì x, y nguyên nên có 3 trường hợp:

+ Trường hợp 1:  x − y = 0 x - 1 2 = 1 ⇔ x = y = 2 , z = 4 y - 1 2 = 1

+ Trường hợp 2:  x − 1 = 0 x - y 2 = 1 ⇔ x = 1 , y = 2 , z = 3 y - 1 2 = 1

+ Trường hợp 3:  y − 1 = 0 x - y 2 = 1 x - 1 2 = 1 ⇔ x = 2 , y = 1 , z = 3

Vậy hệ có 3 nghiệm (1,2,3);(2,1,3);(2,2,4)

bn gõ bài trong công thức trực quan ik, khó nhìn lắm, ko làm đc

1) \(x^2y^2\left(y-x\right)+y^2z^2\left(z-y\right)-z^2x^2\left(z-x\right)\)

\(=x^2y^3-x^3y^2+y^2z^3-y^3z^2-z^2x^2\left(z-x\right)\)

\(=\left(y^2z^3-x^3y^2\right)-\left(y^3z^2-x^2y^3\right)-z^2x^2\left(z-x\right)\)

\(=y^2\left(z^3-x^3\right)-y^3\left(z^2-x^2\right)-z^2x^2\left(z-x\right)\)

\(=y^2\left(z-x\right)\left(z^2+zx+x^2\right)-y^3\left(z-x\right)\left(z+x\right)-z^2x^2\left(z-x\right)\)

\(=\left(z-x\right)\left[y^2\left(z^2+zx+x^2\right)-y^3\left(z+x\right)-z^2x^2\right]\)

\(=\left(z-x\right)\left[\left(y^2z^2+xy^2z+x^2y^2\right)-\left(y^3z+xy^3\right)-z^2x^2\right]\)

\(=\left(z-x\right)\left(y^2z^2+xy^2z+x^2y^2-y^3z-xy^3-z^2x^2\right)\)

\(=\left(z-x\right)\left[\left(y^2z^2-y^3z\right)-\left(x^2z^2-x^2y^2\right)+\left(xy^2z-xy^3\right)\right]\)

\(=\left(z-x\right)\left[y^2z\left(z-y\right)-x^2\left(z^2-y^2\right)+xy^2\left(z-y\right)\right]\)

\(=\left(z-x\right)\left[y^2z\left(z-y\right)-x^2\left(z-y\right)\left(z+y\right)+xy^2\left(z-y\right)\right]\)

\(=\left(z-x\right)\left(z-y\right)\left[y^2z-x^2\left(z+y\right)+xy^2\right]\)

\(=\left(z-x\right)\left(z-y\right)\left(y^2z-x^2z-x^2y+xy^2\right)\)

\(=\left(z-x\right)\left(z-y\right)\left[\left(y^2z-x^2z\right)-\left(x^2y-xy^2\right)\right]\)

\(=\left(z-x\right)\left(z-y\right)\left[z\left(y^2-x^2\right)-xy\left(x-y\right)\right]\)

\(=\left(z-x\right)\left(z-y\right)\left[z\left(y-x\right)\left(y+x\right)+xy\left(y-x\right)\right]\)

\(=\left(z-x\right)\left(z-y\right)\left(y-x\right)\left[z\left(y+x\right)+xy\right]\)

\(=\left(z-x\right)\left(z-y\right)\left(y-x\right)\left(yz+xz+xy\right)\)

Bài 3: 

\(B=x^4-4x^3-2x^2+12x+9=\left(x^4+x^3\right)-\left(5x^3+5x^2\right)+\left(3x^2+3x\right)+\left(9x+9\right)=\left(x^3-5x^2+3x+9\right)\left(x+1\right)=\left[\left(x^3+x^2\right)-\left(6x^2+6x\right)+\left(9x+9\right)\right]\left(x+1\right)=\left(x^2-6x+9\right)\left(x+1\right)^2=\left(x-3\right)^2\left(x+1\right)^2=\left[\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)\right]^2\)

Bài 3: 

\(B=x^4-4x^3-2x^2+12x+9\)

\(=x^4-3x^3-x^3+3x^2-5x^2+15x-3x+9\)

\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(x^3-x^2-5x-3\right)\)

\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(x^3-3x^2+2x^2-6x+x-3\right)\)

\(=\left(x-3\right)^2\cdot\left(x+1\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x^2-2x-3\right)^2\)

ai giúp em bài1 và phần b bài 2 với ạ

bài 1

Ta có 2xy+x+y=83

<=>4xy+2x+2y=166

2x*(2y+1)+(2y+1)=167

(2x+1)*(2y+1)=167

=>2x+1;2y+1 thuộc Ư(167)

do x,y nguyên dương =>2TH

TH1 2x+1=1;2y+1=167=>x=...;y=....

TH2 2x+1=167;2y+1=1=>x=...;y=....

\(3,=\left(x-y\right)^3+\left(y-x+x-z\right)^3+\left(z-x\right)^3\\ =\left(x-y\right)^3+\left(y-x\right)^3+3\left(y-x\right)\left(x-z\right)\left(y-x+x-z\right)+\left(x-z\right)^3+\left(z-x\right)^3\\ =\left(x-y\right)^3-\left(x-y\right)^3+3\left(y-x\right)\left(x-z\right)\left(y-z\right)-\left(z-x\right)^3+\left(z-x\right)^3\\ =3\left(y-x\right)\left(x-z\right)\left(y-z\right)\)

\(4,=\left(x^4+3x^3-x^2\right)+\left(3x^3+9x^2-3x\right)-\left(x^2+3x-1\right)\\ =x^2\left(x^2+3x-1\right)+3x\left(x^2+3x-1\right)-\left(x^2+3x-1\right)\\ =\left(x^2+3x-1\right)\left(x^2+3x-1\right)\\ =\left(x^2+3x-1\right)^2\)