\(A=x^2+y^2\) hả bạn?

\(2x+3y=13\Rightarrow y=\dfrac{13-2x}{3}\)

\(Q=x^2+\left(\dfrac{13-2x}{3}\right)^2=\dfrac{13}{9}x^2-\dfrac{52}{9}x+\dfrac{169}{9}\)

\(Q=\dfrac{13}{9}\left(x-2\right)^2+13\ge13\)

\(Q_{min}=13\) khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

Lời giải:

Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM:

$x^2+y^2\geq 2\sqrt{x^2y^2}=2|xy|\geq 2xy$

$\Rightarrow 3(x^2+y^2)\geq 6xy$

$x^2+9\geq 2\sqrt{9x^2}=2|3x|\geq 6x$

$y^2+9\geq 2\sqrt{9y^2}=2|3y|\geq 6y$

Cộng theo vế các BĐT trên:

$4(x^2+y^2)+18\geq 6(xy+x+y)=90$

$\Rightarrow x^2+y^2=18$

Vậy $A_{\min}=18$ khi $(x,y)=(3,3)$

cái này x,y phải là số thực dương chứ nhỉ

\(xy+x+y=15< =>x\left(y+1\right)+\left(y+1\right)=16\)

\(< =>\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)=16\)

đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1=a\\y+1=b\end{matrix}\right.\)\(=>a.b=16\)

Ta có:

 \(a^2-2ab+b^2\ge0\)

=> \(a^2+b^2+2ab-4ab\ge0\)\(=>\left(a+b\right)^2\ge4ab\)\(< =>\left(x+y+2\right)^2\ge4.16=64\)

\(=>x+y+2\ge\sqrt{64}=>x+y\ge\sqrt{64}-2=6\)

\(=>\left(x+y\right)^2=6^2=36\)

lại có \(\left(x-y\right)^2\ge0=>\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x-y\right)^2\ge36\)

\(< =>x^2+2xy+y^2+x^2-2xy+y^2\ge36\)

\(< =>2\left(x^2+y^2\right)\ge36=>x^2+y^2\ge18\)

dấu"=" xảy ra<=>x=y=3=>Min A=18

\(2x+3y=1\Rightarrow x=\frac{1-3y}{2}\)

Ta có \(S=3x^2+2y^2=3.\left(\frac{1-3y}{2}\right)^2+2y^2=\frac{35y^2-18y+3}{4}\)

\(=\frac{35\left(y^2-2.y.\frac{9}{35}+\frac{81}{1225}\right)+\frac{24}{35}}{4}=\frac{35}{4}\left(y-\frac{9}{35}\right)^2+\frac{6}{35}\)

Ta có \(35\left(y-\frac{9}{35}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\Rightarrow35\left(y-\frac{9}{35}\right)^2+\frac{6}{35}\ge\frac{6}{35}\forall x\Rightarrow S\ge\frac{6}{35}\)

Vậy \(MinS=\frac{6}{35}\)khi \(y=\frac{9}{35}\)

Chọn B.

A = \(\frac{2x+3y}{2x+y+2}\) 

<=> A(2x + y + 2) = 2x + 3y 

<=> 2x.A + y.A + 2.A = 2x + 3y

<=> 2x(1 - A) + (3 - A).y = 2.A

Áp dụng BĐT Bunhia côp xki ta có: [2x.(1 - A) + ( 3 - A).y]² < (4x² + y²) .[(1 - A)² + (3 - A)²] 

=> (2.A)² < 2A² -8A + 10

<=> - 2A² - 8A  + 10 > 0

<=> A² + 4A - 5 < 0 

<=> (A - 1).(A + 5) < 0 <=> -5 < A < 1

Vậy Min A = -5 . giải hệ -5 = \(\frac{2x+3y}{2x+y+2}\); 4x² + y² = 1 => x ; y

Max A = 1 tại....