`x^2 -4x+4-y^2`

`=(x^2 -4x+4)-y^2`

`=(x-2)^2 -y^2`

`=(x-2-y)(x-2+y)`

`x^2+2xy+y^2-x-y`

`=(x^2+2xy+y^2) -(x+y)`

`=(x+y)^2 -(x+y)`

`=(x+y)(x+y-1)`

`x^2-2xy+y^2-9`

`=(x^2-2xy+y^2)-3^2`

`=(x-y)^2-3^3`

`=(x-y-3)(x-y+3)`

Tách ra đi cậu.

\(x^2-2xy+y^2+3x-3y-4\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)^2-1+3x-3y-3\)

\(=\left[\left(x-y\right)^2-1^2\right]+\left(3x-3y-3\right)\)

\(=\left[\left(x-y\right)-1\right]\left[\left(x-y\right)+1\right]+3\left(x-y-1\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y-1\right)\left(x-y+1\right)+3\left(x-y-1\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y-1\right)\left[\left(x-y+1\right)+3\right]\)

\(=\left(x-y-1\right)\left(x-y+4\right)\)

a: \(=x\left(x-7y\right)+\left(x-7y\right)=\left(x-7y\right)\left(x+1\right)\)

x2 – 2xy + y2 – z2 + 2zt – t2

(Nhận thấy x2 – 2xy + y2 và z2 – 2zt + t2 là các hằng đẳng thức)

= (x2 – 2xy + y2) – (z2 – 2zt + t2)

= (x – y)2 – (z – t)2 (xuất hiện hằng đẳng thức (3))

= [(x – y) – (z – t)][(x – y) + (z – t)]

= (x – y – z + t)(x – y + z –t)

x²-x-y²-y=(x²-y²)-(x+y)=(x-y)(x+y)-(x+y)=(x+y)(x-y-1)

x²-xy+x-y=x(x-y)+(x-y)=(x+1)(x-y)

\(a,4x-20y=4\left(x-5y\right)\\ b,10x^2+10xy-x-y=10x\left(x+y\right)-\left(x+y\right)=\left(x+y\right)\left(10x-1\right)\\ c,x^2-2xy-z^2+y^2=\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)-z^2=\left(x-y\right)^2-z^2=\left(x-y-z\right)\left(x-y+z\right)\)

\(a,=4\left(x-5y\right)\\ b,=5x\left(x+y\right)-\left(x+y\right)=\left(5x-1\right)\left(x+y\right)\\ c,=\left(x-y\right)^2-z^2=\left(x-y-z\right)\left(x-y+z\right)\)

a) 4x - 20y

= 4 ( x - 5y )

b) 5x^2 + 5xy - x - y

= 5x ( x + y ) - ( x - y )

= ( x + y ) ( 5x - 1 )

c) x^2 - 2xy - z^2 + y^2

= ( x^2 - 2xy + y^2 ) - z^2

= ( x - y )^2 - z^2

= ( x - y + z ) ( x - y - z )

\(x^2-4x-y^2+4=\left(x^2-4x+4\right)-y^2=\left(x-2\right)^2-y^2=\left(x-2-y\right)\left(x-2+y\right)\)

a: Ta có: \(x^2-xy-3x+3y\)

\(=x\left(x-y\right)-3\left(x-y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x-3\right)\)

b: Ta có: \(5x^2+5xy-x-y\)

\(=5x\left(x+y\right)-\left(x+y\right)\)

\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(5x-1\right)\)

c: Ta có: \(x^2-2xy+y^2-z^2\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)^2-z^2\)

\(=\left(x-y-z\right)\left(x-y+z\right)\)