ĐKXĐ: \(\begin{cases}3x^2-7x+3\ge0\\ x^2-3x+4\ge0\\ x^2-2\ge0\\ 3x^2-5x-1\ge0\end{cases}\)

=>\(\left[\begin{array}{l}x\le-\sqrt2\\ x\ge\frac{5+\sqrt{37}}{6}\end{array}\right.\)

BPT =>\(\sqrt{3x^2 - 7x + 3} - \sqrt{3x^2 - 5x - 1} > \sqrt{x^2 - 2} - \sqrt{x^2 - 3x + 4}\)

=>\(\dfrac{(3x^2 - 7x + 3) - (3x^2 - 5x - 1)}{\sqrt{3x^2 - 7x + 3} + \sqrt{3x^2 - 5x - 1}} > \dfrac{(x^2 - 2) - (x^2 - 3x + 4)}{\sqrt{x^2 - 2} + \sqrt{x^2 - 3x + 4}}\)

=>\(\dfrac{-2x + 4}{\sqrt{3x^2 - 7x + 3} + \sqrt{3x^2 - 5x - 1}}>\dfrac{3x - 6}{\sqrt{x^2 - 2} + \sqrt{x^2 - 3x + 4}}\)

=>\(\dfrac{-2(x - 2)}{\sqrt{3x^2 - 7x + 3} + \sqrt{3x^2 - 5x - 1}}-\dfrac{3(x - 2)}{\sqrt{x^2 - 2} + \sqrt{x^2 - 3x + 4}}>0\)

=>\((x-2)\left[\dfrac{-2}{\sqrt{3x^2 - 7x + 3} + \sqrt{3x^2 - 5x - 1}}-\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x^2 - 2} + \sqrt{x^2 - 3x + 4}}\right]>0\)

=>\((x - 2) \left[ \dfrac{2}{\sqrt{3x^2 - 7x + 3} + \sqrt{3x^2 - 5x - 1}} + \dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x^2 - 2} + \sqrt{x^2 - 3x + 4}} \right] < 0\)

=>x-2<0

=>x<2

Kết hợp ĐKXĐ, ta được: \(\left[\begin{array}{l}x\le-\sqrt2\\ \frac{5+\sqrt{37}}{6}\le x<2\end{array}\right.\)

Vậy: \(S = (-\infty, -\sqrt{2}] \cup \left[\dfrac{5+\sqrt{37}}{6}, 2\right)\)

1) \(\sqrt[]{3x+7}-5< 0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[]{3x+7}< 5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x+7\ge0\cap3x+7< 25\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\ge-\dfrac{7}{3}\cap x< 6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{7}{3}\le x< 6\)

ĐKXĐ: 0<=x<=3/2

\(-3x^2 + x + 3 + (\sqrt{3x + 2} - 4)\sqrt{3x - 2x^2} + (x - 1)\sqrt{3x + 2} = 0 \quad (1)\)

=>\(-3x^2 + x + 3 + \sqrt{3x + 2} \cdot \sqrt{3x - 2x^2} - 4\sqrt{3x - 2x^2} + (x - 1)\sqrt{3x + 2} = 0\)

Đặt \(u=\sqrt{3x + 2}\ge0;v=\sqrt{3x - 2x^2}\ge0\)

Phương trình sẽ trở thành: \(-3x^2 + x + 3 + uv - 4v + (x - 1)u = 0\)

=>\(v^2-(x-1)(x+3)+uv-4v+(x-1)u=0\)

\(\iff\Big[v^2+uv-(x+3)v-v\Big]+(x-1)u-(x-1)(x+3)=0\)

=>\((x-1+v)\left(\sqrt{3x - 2x^2}+\sqrt{3x + 2}-3x-1\right)=0\)

=>\(\left(x - 1 + \sqrt{3x - 2x^2}\right)\left(\sqrt{3x + 2} + \sqrt{3x - 2x^2} - 3x - 1\right) = 0\)

TH1: \(x - 1 + \sqrt{3x - 2x^2} = 0\)

=>\(\sqrt{3x - 2x^2}=1-x\)

=>1-x>=0 và \(3x-2x^2=\left(1-x\right)^2\)

=>x<=1 và \(3x-2x^2-x^2+2x-1=0\)

=>x<=1 và \(-3x^2+5x-1=0\)

=>\(x=\frac{5-\sqrt{13}}{6}\)

TH2: \(\sqrt{3x + 2} + \sqrt{3x - 2x^2} - 3x - 1 = 0\)

=>\(\sqrt{3x + 2}+\sqrt{3x - 2x^2}=3x+1\)

=>\((3x + 2) + (3x - 2x^2) + 2\sqrt{(3x + 2)(3x - 2x^2)} = (3x + 1)^2\)

=>\(6x+2-2x^2+2\sqrt{-6x^3 + 5x^2 + 6x}=9x^2+6x+1\)

=>\(2\sqrt{-6x^3 + 5x^2 + 6x}=11x^2-1\)

=>\(4(-6x^3 + 5x^2 + 6x) = (11x^2 - 1)^2\) và \(11x^2-1\ge0\)

=>\(-24x^3+20x^2+24x=121x^4-22x^2+1\) và \(11x^2\ge1\)

=>\(121x^4+24x^3-42x^2-24x+1=0\) và \(x^2\ge\frac{1}{11}\)

=>x≃0,6092(nhận)

c:

ĐKXĐ: 6-5x>=0

=>5x<=6

=>x<=1,2

\(2\sqrt[3]{3x-2}-3\cdot\sqrt{6-5x}+16=0\)

=>\(2\cdot\sqrt[3]{3x-2}+4+12-3\cdot\sqrt{6-5x}=0\)

=>\(2\cdot\left(\sqrt[3]{3x-2}+2\right)+3\left(4-\sqrt{6-5x}\right)=0\)

=>\(2\cdot\frac{3x-2+8}{\sqrt[3]{\left(3x-2\right)^2}-2\cdot\sqrt[3]{3x-2}+4}+3\cdot\frac{16-6+5x}{4+\sqrt{6-5x}}=0\)

=>\(2\cdot\frac{3x+6}{\sqrt[3]{\left(3x-2\right)^2}-2\cdot\sqrt[3]{3x-2}+4}+3\cdot\frac{5x+10}{4+\sqrt{6-5x}}=0\)

=>\(\left(2\cdot\frac{3}{\sqrt[3]{\left(3x-2\right)^2}-2\cdot\sqrt[3]{3x-2}+4}+3\cdot\frac{5}{4+\sqrt{6-5x}}\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)

=>x+2=0

=>x=-2(nhận)

d: ĐKXĐ: x>=1

\(\sqrt[3]{x+6}-2\cdot\sqrt{x-1}=4-x^2\)

=>\(\sqrt[3]{x+6}-2-2\cdot\sqrt{x-1}+2=4-x^2\)

=>\(\frac{x+6-8}{\sqrt[3]{\left(x+6\right)^2}+2\cdot\sqrt[3]{x+6}+4}+2\left(1-\sqrt{x-1}\right)=\left(2-x\right)\left(2+x\right)\)

=>\(\frac{x-2}{\sqrt[3]{\left(x+6\right)^2}+2\cdot\sqrt[3]{x+6}+4}+2\cdot\frac{1-x+1}{1+\sqrt{x-1}}=\left(2-x\right)\left(2+x\right)\)

=>\(\frac{x-2}{\sqrt[3]{\left(x+6\right)^2}+2\cdot\sqrt[3]{x+6}+4}-2\cdot\frac{x-2}{1+\sqrt{x-1}}-\left(2-x\right)\left(2+x\right)=0\)

=>\(\frac{x-2}{\sqrt[3]{\left(x+6\right)^2}+2\cdot\sqrt[3]{x+6}+4}-2\cdot\frac{x-2}{1+\sqrt{x-1}}+\left(x-2\right)\left(2+x\right)=0\)

=>\(\left(x-2\right)\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{\left(x+6\right)^2}+2\cdot\sqrt[3]{x+6}+4}-\frac{2}{1+\sqrt{x-1}}+\left(2+x\right)\right)=0\)

=>x-2=0

=>x=2(nhận)

Bạn coi lại đề xem có sai không chứ nghiệm giải ra xấu cực. Và phương trình không rút gọn hết nghe cũng rất vô lý.

dạ vâng,em cx không bt có sai ko do đây là đề của thầy em đưa,chắc cx có sai sót mong thầy bỏ qua

Bài 1:

Đặt \(\hept{\begin{cases}S=x+y\\P=xy\end{cases}}\) hpt thành:

\(\hept{\begin{cases}S^2-P=3\\S+P=9\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}S^2-P=3\\S=9-P\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\left(9-P\right)^2-P=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}P=6\Rightarrow S=3\\P=13\Rightarrow S=-4\end{cases}}\).Thay 2 trường hợp S và P vào ta tìm dc

\(\hept{\begin{cases}x=3\\y=0\end{cases}}\)và\(\hept{\begin{cases}x=0\\y=3\end{cases}}\)

Câu 3: ĐK: \(x\ge0\)

Ta thấy \(x-\sqrt{x-1}=0\Rightarrow x=\sqrt{x-1}\Rightarrow x^2-x+1=0\) (Vô lý), vì thế \(x-\sqrt{x-1}\ne0.\)

Khi đó \(pt\Leftrightarrow\frac{3\left[x^2-\left(x-1\right)\right]}{x+\sqrt{x-1}}=x+\sqrt{x-1}\Rightarrow3\left(x-\sqrt{x-1}\right)=x+\sqrt{x-1}\)

\(\Rightarrow2x-4\sqrt{x-1}=0\)

Đặt \(\sqrt{x-1}=t\Rightarrow x=t^2+1\Rightarrow2\left(t^2+1\right)-4t=0\Rightarrow t=1\Rightarrow x=2\left(tm\right)\)

\(ĐK:x\ge2\\ PT\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}+3=3\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{x-2}\)

Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-1}=a\\\sqrt{x-2}=b\end{matrix}\right.\left(a,b\ge0\right)\)

\(PT\Leftrightarrow ab+3=3a+b\\ \Leftrightarrow3a-3+b-ab=0\\ \Leftrightarrow3\left(a-1\right)-b\left(a-1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(3-b\right)\left(a-1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=1\Rightarrow x-1=1\Rightarrow x=2\left(tm\right)\\b=3\Rightarrow x-2=9\Rightarrow x=11\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(x\in\left\{2;11\right\}\)

1.

ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge-\dfrac{1}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-3x+\left(x+1-\sqrt{3x+1}\right)+\left(x+2-\sqrt{5x+4}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x^2-x\right)+\dfrac{x^2-x}{x+1+\sqrt{3x+1}}+\dfrac{x^2-x}{x+2+\sqrt{5x+4}}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-x\right)\left(3+\dfrac{1}{x+1+\sqrt{3x+1}}+\dfrac{1}{x+2+\sqrt{5x+4}}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow...\)

2.

Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x=a\\\sqrt[3]{2-8x^3}=b\end{matrix}\right.\)

Ta được hệ:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(2a-1\right)b=a\\a^3+b^3=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=2ab\\\left(a+b\right)^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow8\left(ab\right)^3-6\left(ab\right)^2=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(ab-1\right)\left[4\left(ab\right)^2+ab+1\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow ab=1\Rightarrow a+b=2\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=2\\ab=1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=1\)

\(\Rightarrow2x=1\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)