\(a)n_{Fe}=\dfrac{5,6}{56}=0,1mol\\ n_{HCl}=0,5.1=0,5mol\\ Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{0,1}{1}< \dfrac{0,5}{2}\Rightarrow HCl.dư\\ Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)
0,1         0,2          0,1          0,1

\(m_{HCl\left(dư\right)}=\left(0,5-0,2\right).36,5=10,95g\\ b)m_{FeCl_2}=0,1.127=12,7g\\ c)V_{H_2}=0,1.22,4=2,24l\\ d)C_{\%HCl\left(dư\right)}=\dfrac{10,95}{200}\cdot100=5,475\%\\ C_{\%HCl\left(pư\right)}=\dfrac{0,2.36,5}{200}\cdot100=3,65\%\)

\(C_{\%HCl\left(bđ\right)}=\dfrac{0,5.36,5}{200}\cdot100=9,125\%\)

a)

$NaOH + HCl \to NaCl + H_2O$

b)

Theo PTHH : 

$n_{HCl} = n_{NaOH} = \dfrac{80.20\%}{40}= 0,4(mol)$

$C\%_{HCl} = \dfrac{0,4.36,5}{200}.100\% = 7,3\%$

c)

$n_{NaCl} = 0,4(mol) \Rightarrow m_{NaOH} = 0,4.58,5 = 23,4(gam)$

Gọi x, y lần lượt là số mol của Zn và Fe

Ta có: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

a. PTHH:

Zn + 2HCl ---> ZnCl₂ + H₂ (1)

Fe + 2HCl ---> FeCl₂ + H₂ (2)

Theo PT₍₁₎: \(n_{H_2}=n_{Zn}=x\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT₍₂₎: \(n_{H_2}=n_{Fe}=y\left(mol\right)\)

=> x + y = 0,3 (*)

Theo đề, ta có: 65x + 56y = 17,7 (**)

Từ (*) và (**), ta có HPT:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=0,3\\65x+56y=17,7\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,1\\y=0,2\end{matrix}\right.\)

=> \(m_{Zn}=0,1.65=6,5\left(g\right)\)

=> \(\%_{m_{Zn}}=\dfrac{6,5}{17,7}.100\%=36,72\%\)

\(\%_{m_{Fe}}=100\%-36,72\%=63,28\%\)

b. Ta có: \(n_{hh_{Zn,Fe}}=0,1+0,2=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT_{(1, 2)}: \(n_{HCl}=2.n_{hh}=2.0,3=0,6\left(mol\right)\)

=> \(m_{HCl}=0,6.36,5=21,9\left(g\right)\)

=> \(C_{\%_{HCl}}=\dfrac{21,9}{200}.100\%=10,95\%\)

a)

$Fe + 2HCl \to FeCl_2 + H_2$

Theo PTHH : 

$n_{Fe\ pư} = n_{H_2} = \dfrac{33,6}{22,4} = 1,5(mol)$
$m_{Fe\ pư} = 1,5.56 = 84(gam)$

b)

$n_{HCl} = 2n_{H_2} = 3(mol) \Rightarrow C_{M_{HCl}} = \dfrac{3}{0,5} = 6M$

Fe+2HCl->FeCl2+H2

1,5----3----------------1,5 mol

n H2=33,6\22,4=1,5 mol

=>m Fe=1,5.56=84g

=>Cm HCl=3\0,5=6M

\(A.HCl+NaOH\rightarrow NaCl+H_2O\\ B.n_{NaOH}=\dfrac{200.4}{100.40}=0,2mol\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{1}>\dfrac{0,4}{1}\Rightarrow HCl.dư\\ n_{NaCl}=n_{HCl,pư}=n_{NaOH}=0,2mol\\ m_{NaCl}=0,2.58,5=11,7g\\ m_{HCl,dư}=\left(1-0,2\right).36,5=29,2g\\ C_{\%NaCl}=\dfrac{11,7}{1.36,5+200}\cdot100=4,95\%\)

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{7,84}{22,4}=0,35\left(mol\right)\)

PT: \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)

____0,35_____0,7___________0,35 (mol)

a, \(m_{Zn}=0,35.65=22,75\left(g\right)\)

b, \(C\%_{HCl}=\dfrac{0,7.36,5}{200}.100\%=12,775\%\)

\(a)n_{H_2}=\dfrac{7,84}{22,4}=0,35mol\\ Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)

0,35        0,7            0,35         0,35

\(m_{Zn}=0,35.65=22,75g\\ b)C_{\%HCl}=\dfrac{0,7.36,5}{200}\cdot100\%=12,775\%\)

\(n_{Ca}=\dfrac{20}{40}=0,5\left(mol\right)\\ PTHH:Ca+2HCl\rightarrow CaCl_2+H_2\uparrow\\ \left(mol\right)..0,5...\rightarrow1............0,5.........0,5\\a, V_{H_2}=0,5.22,4=11,2\left(l\right)\\ b,m_{CaCl_2}=0,5.111=55,5\left(g\right)\\ c,C_{M_{HCl}}=\dfrac{1}{0,5}=2\left(M\right)\)

NaOH+HCl--->NaCl+H2O

nNaOH=(200.10%)/40=0,5
=>nHCl=nNaOH=0,5
=>mddHCl=(0,5.36,5)/3,65%=500 g

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