a: \(\Leftrightarrow-15x+10=-7x+14\)

=>-8x=4

hay x=-1/2

\(a,\dfrac{2-3x}{x-2}=-\dfrac{7}{5}\left(x\ne2\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow14-7x=10-15x\\ \Leftrightarrow8x=-4\Leftrightarrow x=-2\left(tm\right)\\ c,\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-1}{2}=\dfrac{y-2}{5}=\dfrac{z-3}{4}=\dfrac{2x-2+3y-6-z+3}{2\cdot2+5\cdot3-4}=\dfrac{45}{15}=3\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1=6\\y-2=15\\z-3=12\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=7\\y=17\\z=15\end{matrix}\right.\\ d,\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{1}=\dfrac{y}{3};\dfrac{y}{4}=\dfrac{z}{5}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{4}=\dfrac{y}{12}=\dfrac{z}{15}=\dfrac{6x+7y+8z}{24+84+120}=\dfrac{456}{228}=2\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=8\\y=24\\z=30\end{matrix}\right.\)

d: \(\frac{3}{x}+\frac{y}{3}=\frac56\)

=>\(\frac{3}{x}=\frac56-\frac{y}{3}=\frac{5-2y}{6}\)

=>x(5-2y)=18

=>x(2y-5)=-18

mà 2y-5 lẻ và x>0

nên (x;2y-5)∈{(18;1);(2;9);(6;3)}

=>(x;2y)∈{(18;6);(2;14);(6;8)}

=>(x;y)∈{(18;3);(2;7);(6;4)}

c: \(\frac{x}{9}-\frac{3}{y}=\frac{1}{18}\)

=>\(\frac{x}{9}-\frac{1}{18}=\frac{3}{y}\)

=>\(\frac{2x-1}{18}=\frac{3}{y}\)

=>y(2x-1)=54

mà 2x-1 lẻ

nên (2x-1;y)∈{(1;54);(3;18);(9;6);(27;2)}

=>(2x;y)∈{(2;54);(4;18);(10;6);(28;2)}

=>(x;y)∈{(1;54);(2;18);(5;6);(14;2)}

b: \(\frac{x}{6}-\frac{2}{y}=\frac{1}{30}\)

=>\(\frac{x}{6}-\frac{1}{30}=\frac{2}{y}\)

=>\(\frac{5x-1}{30}=\frac{2}{y}\)

=>y(5x-1)=60

mà 5x-1 chia 5 dư 4

nên (5x-1;y)∈{(4;15)}

=>(5x;y)∈{(5;15)}

=>(x;y)∈{(1;15)}

a: \(\frac{x}{2}-\frac{4}{y}=\frac15\)

=>\(\frac{x}{2}-\frac15=\frac{4}{y}\)

=>\(\frac{5x-2}{10}=\frac{4}{y}\)

=>y(5x-2)=40

mà 5x-2 chia 5 dư 3

nên (5x-2;y)∈{(8;5)}

=>(5x;y)∈{(10;5)}

=>(x;y)∈{(2;5)}

d: \(\dfrac{x^4-2x^3+2x-1}{x^2-1}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)-2x\left(x^2-1\right)}{x^2-1}\)

\(=x^2-2x+1\)

\(=\left(x-1\right)^2\)

\(4x^4+4x^2+1=\left(2x^2+1\right)^2\)

\(9x^4-6x^2+1=\left(3x^2-1\right)^2\)

\(\dfrac{x^2}{9}-\dfrac{2}{3}x+1=\left(\dfrac{x}{3}+1\right)^2\)

\(x^2-25=\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)\)

a: \(\left(19x^2-14x^3+9-20x+2x^4\right):\left(1+x^2-4x\right)\)

\(=\left(2x^4-14x^3+19x^2-20x+9\right):\left(x^2-4x+1\right)\)

\(=\left(2x^4-8x^3+2x^2-6x^3+24x^2-6x-7x^2+28x-7-42x+16\right)\) :\(\left(x^2-4x+1\right)\)

\(=2x^2-6x-7+\frac{-42x+16}{x^2-4x+1}\)

b: \(\left(3x^4-2x^3-2x^2+4x+8\right):\left(x^2-2\right)\)

\(=\left(3x^4-6x^2-2x^3+4x+4x^2-8+16\right):\left(x^2-2\right)\)

\(=3x^2-2x+4+\frac{16}{x^2-2}\)

c: \(\left(2x^3-26x-24\right):\left(x^2+4x+3\right)\)

\(=\left(2x^3+8x^2+6x-8x^2-32x-24\right):\left(x^2+4x+3\right)\)

=2x-8

\(a,=4x^2+3xy-y^2+4xy-4x^2=7xy-y^2\\ b,=x^2-9-x^3+3x+x^2-3=-x^3+2x^2+3x-12\\ c,=-2x^2+12x-18+5x^2+4x-1=3x^2+16x-19\\ d,=8x^3+1-3x^3+6x^2=5x^3+6x^2+1\\ e,=\left(3x^2+4x+15x+20\right):\left(3x+4\right)\\ =\left(3x+4\right)\left(x+5\right):\left(3x+4\right)\\ =x+5\\ f,=\left(x^3+4x^2-3x+3x^2+12x-9+3x+3\right):\left(x^2+4x-3\right)\\ =\left[\left(x^2+4x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)+3x+3\right]:\left(x^2+4x-3\right)\\ =x+3\left(dư.3x+3\right)\)

a: \(x^3-x^2-14x+24\)

\(=x^3+x-12-x^2-15x+36\)

=>\(\left(x^3-x^2-14x+24\right):\left(x^3+x-12\right)=1+\frac{-x^2-15x+36}{x^3+x-12}\)

Để dư là 0 thì \(-x^2-15x+36=0\)

=>\(x^2+15x-36=0\) (1)

\(\Delta=15^2-4\cdot1\cdot\left(-36\right)=225+144=369>0\)

Do đó: (1) có hai nghiệm phân biệt là:

\(\left[\begin{array}{l}x=\frac{-15-\sqrt{369}}{2\cdot1}=\frac{-15-3\sqrt{41}}{2}\\ x=\frac{-15+3\sqrt{41}}{2}\end{array}\right.\)

b: \(x^5+4x^3+3x^2-5x+15\)

\(=x^5-x^3+3x^2+5x^3-5x+15=\left(x^3-x+3\right)\left(x^2+5\right)\)

=>\(\frac{x^5+4x^3+3x^2-5x+15}{x^3-x+3}=x^2+5\)

=>Đây là phép chia hết

c: \(2x^4+2x^3+3x^2-5x-20\)

\(=2x^4+2x^3+8x^2-5x^2-5x-20=\left(x^2+x+4\right)\left(2x^2-5\right)\)

=>\(\frac{2x^4+2x^3+3x^2-5x-20}{x^2+x+4}=2x^2-5\)

d: \(2x^4-14x^3+19x^2-20x+9\)

\(=2x^4-8x^3+2x^2-6x^3+24x^2-6x-7x^2+28x-7-42x+16\)

\(=\left(x^2-4x+1\right)\left(2x^2-6x-7\right)-42x+16\)

=>\(\frac{2x^4-14x^3+19x^2-20x+9}{x^2-4x+1}=2x^2-6x-7\) dư -42x+16

để dư bằng 0 thì -42x+16=0

=>-42x=-16

=>\(x=\frac{16}{42}=\frac{8}{21}\)

\(a,\Rightarrow4x^2-20x-4x^2+3x+4x-3=5\\ \Rightarrow-13x=8\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{8}{13}\\ b,\Rightarrow3x^2-10x+8-3x^2+27x=-3\\ \Rightarrow17x=-11\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{11}{17}\\ c,\Rightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(2-x\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\\ d,\Rightarrow2x\left(4x^2-25\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow2x\left(2x-5\right)\left(2x+5\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{2}{5}\\x=-\dfrac{2}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\\ e,Sửa:\left(4x-3\right)^2-3x\left(3-4x\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(4x-3\right)^2+3x\left(4x-3\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(4x-3\right)\left(7x-3\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{4}\\x=\dfrac{3}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)

a.

4x(x-5) - (x-1)(4x-3)-5=0

 4x^2-20x-4x^2+3x+4x+3=0

(4x^2-4x^2)+(-20x+3x+4x)+3=0

 13x+3 = 0

13x=-3

x=-3/13

b,

(3x-4)(x-2)-3x(x-9)+3=0

3x^2-6x-4x+8 - 3x^2+27x+3=0

(3x^2-3x^2)+(-6x-4x+27x)+(8+3)=0

17x+11=0

17x=-11

x=-11/17

c, 2(x+3)-x^2-3x=0

2(x+3) - x(x+3)=0

(x+3)(2-x)=0

TH1: x+3 = 0; x=-3

TH2: 2-x=0;x=2