\(a,\frac{x}{x-3}-\frac{6}{x^2-9}=\frac{1}{x+3}\) (đkxđ: x khác 3, -3)

\(\frac{x\left(x+3\right)-6}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\frac{1}{x+3}\)

\(x\left(x+3\right)-6=x-3\)

\(x^2+2x-3=0\)

\(\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Longrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{l}x=-3\left(L\right)\\ x=1\left(N\right)\end{array}\right.\)

\(b,\frac{x^2}{x-2}+\frac{x}{1-x}=\frac{4}{x^2-3x+2}\) (đkxđ: \(x\ne1,x\ne2)\)

\(\frac{x^2}{x-2}-\frac{x}{x-1}=\frac{4}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)

\(\frac{x^2\left(x-1\right)-x\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{4}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)

\(x^2\left(x-1\right)-x\left(x-2\right)=4\)

\(x^3-x^2-x^2+2x=4\)

\(x^3-2x^2+2x-4=0\)

\(\left(x^3-2x^2\right)+\left(2x-4\right)=0\)

\(x^2\left(x-2\right)+2\left(x-2\right)=0\)

\(\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2\right)=0\)

vì \(x^2+2>0\forall x\) ⇒ x - 2 = 0

⇒ x = 2 (ko thoả mãn)

vậy phương trình vô nghiệm

1) \(\frac{x-1}{x+3}-\frac{x}{x-3}=\frac{4x+15}{9-x^2}\)

ĐKXĐ : \(x\ne\pm3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-1}{x+3}-\frac{x}{x-3}=\frac{-4x-15}{x^2-9}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}-\frac{x\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\frac{-4x-15}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2-4x+3}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}-\frac{x^2+3x}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\frac{-4x-15}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2-4x+3-x^2-3x}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\frac{-4x-15}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-7x+3=-4x-15\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-7x+4x=-15-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-3x=-18\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=6\)( tmđk )

Vậy x = 6 là nghiệm của phương trình

2) 2x + 3 < 6 - ( 3 - 4x )

<=> 2x + 3 < 6 - 3 + 4x

<=> 2x - 4x < 6 - 3 - 3

<=> -2x < 0

<=> x > 0

Vậy nghiệm của bất phương trình là x > 0

Câu 2/

Điều kiện xác định b tự làm nhé:

\(\frac{6}{x^2-9}+\frac{4}{x^2-11}-\frac{7}{x^2-8}-\frac{3}{x^2-12}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-25x^2+150=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-10\right)\left(x^2-15\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2=10\\x^2=15\end{cases}}\)

Tới đây b làm tiếp nhé.

a. ĐK: \(\frac{2x-1}{y+2}\ge0\)

Áp dụng bđt Cô-si ta có: \(\sqrt{\frac{y+2}{2x-1}}+\sqrt{\frac{2x-1}{y+2}}\ge2\)

\(\)Dấu bằng xảy ra khi  \(\frac{y+2}{2x-1}=1\Rightarrow y+2=2x-1\Rightarrow y=2x-3\) 

Kết hợp với pt (1) ta tìm được x = -1, y = -5 (tmđk)

b. \(pt\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{6}{x^2-9}-1\right)+\left(\frac{4}{x^2-11}-1\right)-\left(\frac{7}{x^2-8}-1\right)-\left(\frac{3}{x^2-12}-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(15-x^2\right)\left(\frac{1}{x^2-9}+\frac{1}{x^2-11}+\frac{1}{x^2-8}+\frac{1}{x^2-12}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-15=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\sqrt{15}\\x=-\sqrt{15}\end{cases}}\)

\(ĐKXĐ:\)\(x\ne\pm3\)

      \(\frac{x}{x+3}-\frac{x-2}{2x-6}=\frac{x+2}{x^2-9}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{2x\left(x-3\right)}{2\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}-\frac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)}{2\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\frac{2\left(x+2\right)}{2\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)

\(\Rightarrow\)\(2x\left(x-3\right)-\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)=2\left(x+2\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(2x^2-6x-x^2-x+6=2x+4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x^2-9x+2=0\)

p/s:  mk lm đc có đến đấy thôi, bn tham khảo nhé, lm đc thì gửi cho mk nhé

mk cũng lm dk đến đấy m về sau chịu 

\(\dfrac{x+3}{x-3}-\dfrac{x}{x+3}=\dfrac{2x^2+9}{x^2-9}\left(x\ne-3;x\ne3\right)\\ < =>\dfrac{\left(x+3\right)^2}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}-\dfrac{x\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}=\dfrac{2x^2+9}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)

suy ra

`x^2 +6x+9-x^2 +3x=2x^2 +9`

`<=> 2x^2 - x^2 +x^2 - 6x -3x +9 -9=0`

`<=> 2x^2 -9x=0`

`<=> x(2x-9)=0`

\(< =>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\2x-9=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ < =>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(tm\right)\\x=\dfrac{9}{2}\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\frac{x+1}{9}+\frac{x+2}{8}=\frac{x+3}{7}+\frac{x+4}{6}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x+1}{9}+1+\frac{x+2}{8}+1=\frac{x+3}{7}+1+\frac{x+4}{6}+1\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x+10}{9}+\frac{x+10}{8}=\frac{x+10}{7}+\frac{x+10}{6}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+10\right)\left(\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{6}\right)=0\)

mà \(\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{6}\ne0\)

=> x + 10 = 0 => x = -10

                                                                         Vậy x = -10

\(\frac{x+1}{9}+\frac{x+2}{8}=\frac{x+3}{7}+\frac{x+4}{6}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{x+1}{9}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+2}{8}+1\right)=\left(\frac{x+3}{7}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+4}{6}+1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+10}{9}+\frac{x+10}{8}=\frac{x+10}{7}+\frac{x+10}{6}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+10\right)\left(\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{6}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+10=0\Leftrightarrow x=-10\)

ĐK: \(x\ne\pm2\)

Phương trình đã cho tương đương với: \(\left(\frac{x+3}{x-2}\right)^2+6\left(\frac{x-3}{x+2}\right)^2-7\left(\frac{x+3}{x-2}.\frac{x-3}{x+2}\right)=0\)(1)

Đặt \(\frac{x+3}{x-2}=t,\frac{x-3}{x+2}=k\)

Khi đó (1) trở thành: \(t^2+6k^2-7tk=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow t\left(t-6k\right)-k\left(t-6k\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(t-k\right)\left(t-6k\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}t=k\\t=6k\end{cases}}\)

- Nếu t = k thì \(\frac{x+3}{x-2}=\frac{x-3}{x+2}\Rightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x+2\right)=\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+5x+6=x^2-5x+6\Rightarrow5x=-5x\Rightarrow x=0\)(thỏa mãn điều kiện)

- Nếu t = 6k thì \(\frac{x+3}{x-2}=6.\frac{x-3}{x+2}\) 

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x+2\right)=6\left(x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+5x+6=6x^2-30x+36\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2-30x+36-x^2-5x-6=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2-35x+30=0\Leftrightarrow5\left(x^2-7x+6\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5\left(x-1\right)\left(x-6\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=6\end{cases}}\) (thỏa mãn điều kiện)

Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình là \(S=\left\{0;1;6\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{x+1}{9}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+2}{8}+1\right)=\left(\frac{x+3}{7}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+4}{6}+1\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x+10}{9}+\frac{x+10}{8}=\frac{x+10}{7}+\frac{x+10}{6}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x+10}{9}+\frac{x+10}{8}-\frac{x+10}{7}-\frac{x+10}{6}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+10\right).\left(\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{6}\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x+10=0\Rightarrow x=-10\)