2.1

a.

\(\Leftrightarrow sinx-cosx=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2}sin\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}=\dfrac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}=\dfrac{5\pi}{6}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5\pi}{12}+k2\pi\\x=\dfrac{13\pi}{12}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

b.

\(cosx-\sqrt{3}sinx=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}cosx-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}sinx=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{\pi}{3}=\dfrac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\\x+\dfrac{\pi}{3}=-\dfrac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=k2\pi\\x=-\dfrac{2\pi}{3}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

TA có: \(\frac{cosx+2\cdot\sin x+3}{2\cdot cosx-\sin x+4}=y\)

=>\(cosx+2\cdot\sin x+3=2y\cdot cosx-y\cdot\sin x+4y\)

=>\(2y\cdot cosx-y\cdot\sin x+4y-cosx-2\cdot\sin x-3=0\)

=>\(cosx\left(2y-1\right)+\sin x\cdot\left(-y-2\right)+4y-3=0\)

=>(2y-1)cosx+(-y-2)sin x=-4y+3(1)

Để (1) có nghiệm thì \(\left(2y-1\right)^2+\left(-y-2\right)^2\ge\left(-4y+3\right)^2\)

=>\(4y^2-4y+1+y^2+4y+4\ge16y^2-24y+9\)

=>\(5y^2+5-16y^2+24y-9\ge0\)

=>\(-11y^2+24y-4\ge0\)

=>\(11y^2-24y+4\le0\)

=>\(11y^2-22y-2y+4\le0\)

=>(y-2)(11y-2)<=0

=>\(\frac{2}{11}\le y\le2\)

=>y max=2

=>Không có câu nào đúng

a, ĐK: \(x\ne\dfrac{5\pi}{6}+k2\pi;x\ne\dfrac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\)

\(\dfrac{2sin^2\left(\dfrac{3x}{2}-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)+\sqrt{3}cos^3x\left(1-3tan^2x\right)}{2sinx-1}=-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2sin^2\left(\dfrac{3x}{2}-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)+\sqrt{3}cos^3x\left(1-3tan^2x\right)=1-2sinx\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-cos\left(3x-\dfrac{\pi}{2}\right)+\sqrt{3}cos^3x.\dfrac{cos^2x-3sin^2x}{cos^2x}=-2sinx\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-sin3x+\sqrt{3}cosx.\left(cos^2x-3sin^2x\right)=-2sinx\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-sin3x+\sqrt{3}cosx.\left(4cos^2x-3\right)=-2sinx\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-sin3x+\sqrt{3}cos3x=-2sinx\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}sin3x-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}cos3x-sinx=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(3x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)-sinx=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2cos\left(2x-\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)sin\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cos\left(2x-\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)=0\\sin\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-\dfrac{\pi}{6}=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\\x-\dfrac{\pi}{6}=k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{3}+\dfrac{k\pi}{2}\\x=\dfrac{\pi}{6}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

Đối chiếu điều kiện ta được:

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{3}+k\pi\\x=\dfrac{7\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\x=-\dfrac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

1.

Hàm số xác định khi: \(1-2sinx\ne0\Leftrightarrow sinx\ne\dfrac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ne\dfrac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\x\ne\dfrac{5\pi}{6}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

2.

Đặt \(t=cosx\left(t\in\left[-1;1\right]\right)\)

Hàm số xác định trên R khi:

\(m-1+2cosx\ge0\forall x\in R\)

\(\Leftrightarrow m\ge f\left(t\right)=1-2t\forall x\in R\)

\(\Leftrightarrow m\ge maxf\left(t\right)=f\left(-1\right)=3\)

Vậy \(m\ge3\)

\(\left(sin\dfrac{x}{2}-cox\dfrac{x}{2}\right)^2+\sqrt{3}cosx=2sin5x+1\)

⇔\(sin^2\dfrac{x}{2}+cos^2\dfrac{x}{2}-2sin\dfrac{x}{2}cos\dfrac{x}{2}+\sqrt{3}cosx=2sin5x+1\)

⇔\(1-sinx+\sqrt{3}cosx=2sin5x+1\)

⇔\(sin\left(\dfrac{\Pi}{3}-x\right)=sin5x\)

\(2sinx\left(\sqrt{3}cosx+sinx+2sin3x\right)=1\)

⇔\(2\sqrt{3}sinxcosx+2sin^2x+4sinxsin3x=1\)

⇔\(\sqrt{3}sin2x+1-cos2x+cos2x-2cos4x=1\)

⇔\(\sqrt{3}sin2x+cos2x=2cos4x\)

⇔\(cos\left(2x-\dfrac{\Pi}{3}\right)=cos4x\)