Đặt (x3;y3;z3)=(a;b;c)(x,y,z>0)(x3;y3;z3)=(a;b;c)(x,y,z>0)

⇒xyz=1⇒xyz=1

Ta cần chứng minh

1x3+y3+1+1y3+z3+1+1z3+x3+1≤11x3+y3+1+1y3+z3+1+1z3+x3+1≤1

Áp dụng AM-GM, ta có: x3+y3+1=(x+y)(x2−xy+y2)+xyzx3+y3+1=(x+y)(x2−xy+y2)+xyz

≥(x+y)xy+xyz=xy(x+y+z)≥(x+y)xy+xyz=xy(x+y+z)

⇒1x3+y3+1≤1xy(x+y+z)⇒1x3+y3+1≤1xy(x+y+z)

Tương tự: 1y3+z3+1≤1yz(x+y+z)1y3+z3+1≤1yz(x+y+z)

1z3+x3+1≤1zx(x+y+z)1z3+x3+1≤1zx(x+y+z)

Cộng vế theo vế, ta được

....≤1x+y+z(1xy+1yz+1xz)=1x+y+z.x+y+zxyz=1xyz=1....≤1x+y+z(1xy+1yz+1xz)=1x+y+z.x+y+zxyz=1xyz=1

Vậy ta có đpcm

Đẳng thức xảy ra khi a=b=c=1

tại sao lời giải chẳng hiện ra thế

do abc=1 nên đặt a=x/y;b=y/z;c=z/x

\(P=\sum\sqrt[4]{\dfrac{a+b}{c+1}}=\sum\sqrt[4]{\dfrac{\dfrac{x}{y}+\dfrac{y}{z}}{\dfrac{z}{x}+1}}=\sum\sqrt[4]{\dfrac{x\left(xz+y^2\right)}{yz\left(x+z\right)}}\)

ta có\(\dfrac{x\left(x+z\right)\left(xz+y^2\right)}{yz\left(x+z\right)^2}=\dfrac{x\left(x\left(z^2+y^2\right)+z\left(x^2+y^2\right)\right)}{yz\left(x+z\right)^2}\)

\(\ge\dfrac{x\sqrt{xz}\left(x+y\right)\left(z+y\right)}{yz\left(x+z\right)^2}\)(cô si 2 số)

P>=\(\sum\sqrt[4]{\dfrac{x\sqrt{xz}\left(x+y\right)\left(z+y\right)}{\left(x+z\right)^2yz}}\)>=3(cô si 3 số)

@Akai Haruma @Lighning Farron

Bài 5.

1. Chứng minh

$\dfrac{2}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}\ge\dfrac{4}{a+b}$

Ta có:

$\dfrac{2}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}-\dfrac{4}{a+b}$

$=\dfrac{2b(a+b)+a(a+b)-4ab}{ab(a+b)}$

$=\dfrac{a^2-ab+2b^2}{ab(a+b)}$

$=\dfrac{(a-b)^2+b^2}{ab(a+b)}\ge0$

Vậy: $\boxed{\dfrac{2}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}\ge\dfrac{4}{a+b}}$

2. Chứng minh

$\dfrac1a+\dfrac1b+\dfrac1c\ge\dfrac{a}{a+b+c}$

Vì $a,b,c>0$ nên:

$\dfrac1a+\dfrac1b+\dfrac1c>\dfrac1a$

Mà: $\dfrac1a>\dfrac{a}{a+b+c}$

Suy ra: $\boxed{\dfrac1a+\dfrac1b+\dfrac1c\ge\dfrac{a}{a+b+c}}$

1.

$a^3+b^4-ab(a+b)$

$=a^3+b^4-a^2b-ab^2$

$=a^2(a-b)+b^2(b-a)$

$=(a-b)(a^2-b^2)$

$=(a-b)^2(a+b)\ge0$

Suy ra: $\boxed{a^3+b^4\ge ab(a+b)}$

2.

$a^4+b^4-ab(a^2+b^2)$

$=a^4+b^4-a^3b-ab^3$

$=a^3(a-b)+b^3(b-a)$

$=(a-b)(a^3-b^3)$

$=(a-b)^2(a^2+ab+b^2)\ge0$

Vậy: $\boxed{a^4+b^4\ge ab(a^2+b^2)}$

3.

$a^5+b^5-ab(a^3+b^3)$

$=a^5+b^5-a^4b-ab^4$

$=a^4(a-b)+b^4(b-a)$

$=(a-b)(a^4-b^4)$

$=(a-b)^2(a+b)(a^2+b^2)\ge0$

Vậy: $\boxed{a^5+b^5\ge ab(a^3+b^3)}$

Câu 2: \(\left(\frac{xy}{z}+\frac{yz}{x}+\frac{xz}{y}\right)^2=\left(\frac{xy}{z}\right)^2+\left(\frac{yz}{x}\right)^2+\left(\frac{xz}{y}\right)^2+2\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)\)

\(=\left(\frac{xy}{z}\right)^2+\left(\frac{yz}{x}\right)^2+\left(\frac{xz}{y}\right)^2+6\)

Áp dụng bất đẳng thức AM - GM ta có :

\(\left(\frac{xy}{z}\right)^2+\left(\frac{yz}{x}\right)^2+\left(\frac{xz}{y}\right)^2\ge3\sqrt[3]{\left(\frac{xy}{z}\right)^2\left(\frac{yz}{x}\right)^2\left(\frac{xy}{y}\right)^2}=3\sqrt[3]{\frac{\left(xyz\right)^4}{\left(xyz\right)^2}}=3\)\(\frac{xy}{z}+\frac{yz}{x}+\frac{xz}{y}\ge\sqrt{3+6}=3\left(dpcm\right)\)

tại sao lại suy ra đc \(3\sqrt[3]{\frac{\left(xyz\right)^4}{\left(xyz\right)^{^2}}}=3\) vậy cậu?