tìm min và max của hàm số:
\(y=sinx\left(1-2cos2x\right)\)
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AH
Akai Haruma
Giáo viên
5 tháng 9 2021
Lời giải:
\(x\in [-\sqrt{2}; \sqrt{2}]\Rightarrow x^2\leq 2\Rightarrow \sqrt{x^2+1}\leq \sqrt{3}\)
\(y=\frac{x+1}{\sqrt{x^2+1}}\geq \frac{x+1}{\sqrt{3}}\geq \frac{-\sqrt{2}+1}{\sqrt{3}}\)
Vậy $y_{\min}=\frac{-\sqrt{2}+1}{\sqrt{3}}$ khi $x=-\sqrt{2}$
$y^2=\frac{x^2+2x+1}{x^2+1}=1+\frac{2x}{x^2+1}$
$y^2=2+\frac{2x-x^2-1}{x^2+1}=2-\frac{(x-1)^2}{x^2+1}\leq 2$
$\Rightarrow y\leq \sqrt{2}$
Vậy $y_{\max}=\sqrt{2}$ khi $x=1$
LA
1
18 tháng 8 2021
ĐKXĐ: \(sinx;cosx\ge0\)
Do \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}0\le sinx\le1\\0\le cosx\le1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{sinx}\ge sin^2x\\\sqrt{cosx}\ge cos^2x\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{sinx}+\sqrt{cosx}\ge sin^2x+cos^2x=1\)
\(\Rightarrow y_{min}=1\) (khi \(x=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\) hoặc \(k2\pi\))
Mặt khác áp dụng Bunhiacopxki:
\(y\le\sqrt{2\left(sinx+cosx\right)}\le\sqrt{2\sqrt{2\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)}}=\sqrt[4]{8}\)
\(y_{max}=\sqrt[4]{8}\) khi \(x=\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k2\pi\)
21 tháng 5 2021
a)\(y=\sqrt{3}sinx+cosx=2\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}sinx+\dfrac{1}{2}cosx\right)\)\(=2\left(sinx.cos\dfrac{\pi}{6}+cosx.sin\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)\)\(=2sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)\)
Có \(-1\le sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)\le1\) \(\Leftrightarrow-2\le2sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)\le2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2\le y\le2\)
miny=-2 \(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)=-1\) \(\Leftrightarrow x+\dfrac{\pi}{6}=-\dfrac{\pi}{2}+2k\pi\left(k\in Z\right)\) \(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{2\pi}{3}+k2\pi\left(k\in Z\right)\)
maxy=2\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)=1\) \(\Leftrightarrow x+\dfrac{\pi}{6}=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\left(k\in Z\right)\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\left(k\in Z\right)\)
b) \(y=sin2x-cos2x=\sqrt{2}sin\left(2x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)\)
Có \(\sqrt{2}\ge\sqrt{2}sin\left(2x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)\ge-\sqrt{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2}\ge y\ge-\sqrt{2}\)
miny=\(-\sqrt{2}\) \(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(2x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=-1\)\(\Leftrightarrow2x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}=-\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\left(k\in Z\right)\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{\pi}{8}+k\pi\left(k\in Z\right)\)
maxy=\(\sqrt{2}\Leftrightarrow sin\left(2x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=1\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3\pi}{8}+k\pi\left(k\in Z\right)\)
c) \(y=3sinx+4cosx=5\left(\dfrac{3}{5}sinx+\dfrac{4}{5}cosx\right)\)
Đặt \(cosa=\dfrac{3}{5}\) và \(sina=\dfrac{4}{5}\)(vì cos2a+sin2a=1)
\(y=5\left(sinx.cosa+cosx.sina\right)\)\(=5sin\left(x+a\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow-5\le y\le5\)
miny=-5 <=> \(sin\left(x+a\right)=-1\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{\pi}{2}-arc.sina+k2\pi\left(k\in Z\right)\)
maxy=5 <=> \(sin\left(x+a\right)=1\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{\pi}{2}-arc.sina+k2\pi\left(k\in Z\right)\)
(P/s1:cái x ở câu c ấy trông nó ngu ngu??
P/s2:sau khi load lại câu hỏi ở 1 tab khác ,thấy 1 câu trả lời nhưng vẫn đăng vì cảm thấy bỏ đi hơi phí :?)
HT
21 tháng 5 2021
Áp dụng quy tắc sau: Nếu \(a\sin x+b\cos y=c\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2\ge c^2\)
a/ \(3+1\ge y^2\Leftrightarrow4\ge y^2\Leftrightarrow-2\le y\le2\)
\(y_{max}=2\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3}\sin x+\cos x=2\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\sin x+\dfrac{1}{2}\cos x=1\Leftrightarrow\cos\dfrac{\pi}{6}.\sin x+\sin\dfrac{\pi}{6}.\cos x=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)=1\Leftrightarrow x+\dfrac{\pi}{6}=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\)
\(y_{min}=-2\Leftrightarrow\sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)=-1\Leftrightarrow x+\dfrac{\pi}{6}=-\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{2}{3}\pi+k2\pi\)
NL
Nguyễn Lê Phước Thịnh
CTVHS
16 tháng 7
1: \(-1<=cosx\le1\)
=>\(-3\le-3\cdot cosx\le3\)
=>\(-3+5\le-3\cdot cosx+5\le3+5\)
=>2<=y<=8
y min=2 khi cosx=1
=>\(x=k2\pi\)
y min=8 khi cosx=-1
=>\(x=\pi+k2\pi\)
3: \(y=cos^2x+2\cdot cos2x\)
\(=\frac{1+cos2x}{2}+2\cdot cos2x=2,5\cdot cos2x+0,5\)
Ta có: \(-1\le cos2x\le1\)
=>\(-2,5\le2,5cos2x\le2,5\)
=>\(-2,5+0,5\le2,5cos2x+0,5\le2,5+0,5\)
=>-2<=y<=3
y min=-2 khi cos2x=-1
=>\(2x=\pi+k2\pi\)
=>\(x=\frac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\)
y max=3 khi cos2x=1
=>\(2x=k2\pi\)
=>\(x=k\pi\)
6: \(y=\sqrt3\cdot\sin x-cosx-2\)
\(=2\left(\frac{\sqrt3}{2}\cdot\sin x-\frac12\cdot cosx\right)-2=2\cdot\sin\left(x-\frac{\pi}{6}\right)-2\)
Ta có: \(-1\le\sin\left(x-\frac{\pi}{6}\right)\le1\)
=>\(-2\le2\sin\left(x-\frac{\pi}{6}\right)\le2\)
=>\(-2-2\le2\sin\left(x-\frac{\pi}{6}\right)-2\le2-2\)
=>-4<=y<=0
y min=-4 khi \(\sin\left(x-\frac{\pi}{6}\right)=-1\)
=>\(x-\frac{\pi}{6}=-\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\)
=>\(x=-\frac{\pi}{2}+\frac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi=-\frac26\pi+k2\pi=-\frac13\pi+k2\pi\)
y max=0 khi \(\sin\left(x-\frac{\pi}{6}\right)=1\)
=>\(x-\frac{\pi}{6}=\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\)
=>\(x=\frac23\pi+k2\pi\)
12 tháng 9 2021
1, \(y=2-sin\left(\dfrac{3x}{2}+x\right).cos\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{2}\right)\)
\(y=2-\left(-cosx\right).\left(-sinx\right)\)
y = 2 - sinx.cosx
y = \(2-\dfrac{1}{2}sin2x\)
Max = 2 + \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) = 2,5
Min = \(2-\dfrac{1}{2}\) = 1,5
2, y = \(\sqrt{5-\dfrac{1}{2}sin^22x}\)
Min = \(\sqrt{5-\dfrac{1}{2}}=\dfrac{3\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
Max = \(\sqrt{5}\)
LA
2
18 tháng 8 2021
Tham khảo: tìm GTLN - GTNN của hàm số : y=sinx cosx sinxcosx - Hoc24
Đặt sinx+cosx=t⇒−√2≤t≤√2sinx+cosx=t⇒−2≤t≤2
t2=sin2x+cos2x+2sinx.cosx=1+2sinx.cosx⇒sinx.cosx=t2−12t2=sin2x+cos2x+2sinx.cosx=1+2sinx.cosx⇒sinx.cosx=t2−12
⇒y=t+t2−12=12
18 tháng 8 2021
Đặt \(sinx+cosx=\sqrt{2}sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=t\Rightarrow t\in\left[-\sqrt{2};\sqrt{2}\right]\)
\(t^2=1+2sinx.cosx\Rightarrow sinx.cosx=\dfrac{t^2-1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow y=t+\dfrac{t^2-1}{2}=\dfrac{1}{2}t^2+t-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Xét hàm \(y=f\left(t\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}t^2+t-\dfrac{1}{2}\) trên \(\left[-\sqrt{2};\sqrt{2}\right]\)
\(-\dfrac{b}{2a}=-1\in\left[-\sqrt{2};\sqrt{2}\right]\)
\(f\left(-\sqrt{2}\right)=\dfrac{1-2\sqrt{2}}{2}\) ; \(f\left(-1\right)=-1\) ; \(f\left(\sqrt{2}\right)=\dfrac{1+2\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow y_{min}=-1\) ; \(y_{max}=\dfrac{1+2\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
AH
Akai Haruma
Giáo viên
6 tháng 8 2021
2.
$y=\sin ^4x+\cos ^4x=(\sin ^2x+\cos ^2x)^2-2\sin ^2x\cos ^2x$
$=1-\frac{1}{2}(2\sin x\cos x)^2=1-\frac{1}{2}\sin ^22x$
Vì: $0\leq \sin ^22x\leq 1$
$\Rightarrow 1\geq 1-\frac{1}{2}\sin ^22x\geq \frac{1}{2}$
Vậy $y_{\max}=1; y_{\min}=\frac{1}{2}$
AH
Akai Haruma
Giáo viên
6 tháng 8 2021
3.
$0\leq |\sin x|\leq 1$
$\Rightarrow 3\geq 3-2|\sin x|\geq 1$
Vậy $y_{\min}=1; y_{\max}=3$
3 tháng 1 2021
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-y\right)^2\ge0=>x^2+y^2\ge2xy\\\left(x+y\right)^2\ge0=>x^2+y^2\ge-2xy\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2\left(x^2+y^2\right)+xy\ge5xy\\2\left(x^2+y^2\right)+xy\ge-3xy\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}1\ge5xy\\1\ge-3xy\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{1}{3}\le xy\le\dfrac{1}{5}\)
Ta có:
P=\(2\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2-4x^2y^2+2+\left(x^2+y^2+2xy\right)\)
P= \(\dfrac{2\left(1-xy\right)^2}{4}-4\left(xy\right)^2+2+\left(\dfrac{1-xy}{2}+2xy\right)\)
=\(\dfrac{\left(xy\right)^2-2xy+1}{2}-4\left(xy\right)^2+2+\dfrac{3xy}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Đặt t = xy => \(-\dfrac{1}{3}\le t\le\dfrac{1}{5}\)
Ta có :
P= \(\dfrac{-7t^2}{2}+\dfrac{t}{2}+3=-\dfrac{7}{2}\left(t-\dfrac{1}{14}\right)^2+\dfrac{169}{56}\)
Ta có: \(-\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{14}\le t-\dfrac{1}{14}\le\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{14}\)
<=>\(-\dfrac{17}{42}\le t-\dfrac{1}{14}\le\dfrac{9}{70}\)
=> 0\(\le\left(t-\dfrac{1}{14}\right)^2\le\left(\dfrac{17}{42}\right)^2\)
\(\dfrac{169}{56}\ge P\ge\dfrac{169}{56}-\dfrac{7}{2}\left(\dfrac{17}{42}\right)^2\)
Max P= \(\dfrac{169}{56}\) => t = 1/14 => \(xy=\dfrac{1}{14}\rightarrow x^2+y^2=\dfrac{13}{14}\) => x,y=...
Min P=\(\dfrac{169}{56}-\dfrac{7}{6}\left(\dfrac{17}{42}\right)^2\) <=> \(t=xy=-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
<=> x=-y=\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\)
NL
Nguyễn Lê Phước Thịnh
CTVHS
16 tháng 7
1: ĐKXĐ: 2x-1<>0
=>2x<>1
=>x<>1/2
=>TXĐ là D=R\{1/2}
2: ĐKXĐ: \(3x+\frac25\pi<>\frac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\)
=>\(3x<>\frac{\pi}{2}-\frac25\pi+k\pi=\frac{1}{10}\pi+k\pi\)
=>\(x<>\frac{1}{30}\pi+\frac{k\pi}{3}\)
=>TXĐ là D=R\{\(\frac{\pi}{30}+\frac{k\pi}{3}\) }
3: ĐKXĐ: \(2x-\frac13<>k\pi\)
=>\(2x<>\frac13+k\pi\)
=>\(x<>\frac16+\frac{k\pi}{2}\)
=>TXĐ là D=R\{\(\frac{k\pi}{2}+\frac16\) }
4: ĐKXĐ: sin x-cosx<>0
=>\(\sqrt2\cdot\sin\left(x-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)<>0\)
=>\(\sin\left(x-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)<>0\)
=>\(x-\frac{\pi}{4}<>k\pi\)
=>\(x<>\frac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\)
=>TXĐ là D=R\{\(\frac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\) }
5: ĐKXĐ: \(\begin{cases}\sin x<>0\\ cosx<>0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\begin{cases}x<>k\pi\\ x<>\frac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\end{cases}\Rightarrow x<>\frac{k\pi}{2}\)
=>TXĐ là D=R\{\(\frac{k\pi}{2}\) }
6: ĐKXĐ: \(\begin{cases}1-\sin x\ge0\\ cosx<>0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\begin{cases}\sin x<=1\\ x<>\frac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\end{cases}\)
=>\(x<>\frac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\)
=>TXĐ là D=R\{\(\frac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\) }
7: ĐKXĐ: \(\sin^2x-cos^2x<>0\)
=>\(cos^2x-\sin^2x<>0\)
=>cos2x<>0
=>\(2x<>\frac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\)
=>\(x<>\frac{\pi}{4}+\frac{k\pi}{2}\)
=>TXĐ là D=R\{\(\frac{\pi}{4}+\frac{k\pi}{2}\) }
8: ĐKXĐ: \(\begin{cases}x<>\frac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\\ \sin x<>-1\end{cases}\Rightarrow\begin{cases}x<>\frac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\\ x<>-\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\end{cases}\)
=>\(x<>\frac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\)
=>TXĐ là D=R\{\(\frac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\) }
Hình như lớp 11 học đạo hàm rồi thì phải
\(y=sinx\left(1-2\left(1-2sin^2x\right)\right)=sinx\left(4sin^2x-1\right)=4sin^3x-sinx\)
Xét hàm \(f\left(t\right)=4t^3-t\) với \(t\in\left[-1;1\right]\)
\(f'\left(t\right)=12t^2-1=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{6}\\t=\frac{-\sqrt{3}}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có: \(f\left(-1\right)=-3;f\left(1\right)=3;f\left(\frac{\sqrt{3}}{6}\right)=\frac{-\sqrt{3}}{9};f\left(\frac{-\sqrt{3}}{6}\right)=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow y_{min}=-3\) khi \(sinx=-1\Rightarrow x=-\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\)
\(y_{max}=3\) khi \(sinx=1\Rightarrow x=\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\)