2.

\(P=\left(\dfrac{a+6}{3\left(a+3\right)}-\dfrac{1}{a+3}\right).\dfrac{27a}{a+2}=\left(\dfrac{a+3}{3\left(a+3\right)}\right).\dfrac{27a}{a+2}=\dfrac{27a}{3\left(a+2\right)}=\dfrac{9a}{a+2}\)

ĐKXĐ là :

\(a\ne0;-3;-2\)

Vs a = 1 ta có:

=> P=3

1.

\(M=\left(\dfrac{2a}{2a+b}-\dfrac{4a^2}{\left(2a+b\right)^2}\right):\left(\dfrac{2a}{\left(2a-b\right)\left(2a+b\right)}-\dfrac{1}{2a-b}\right)=\left(\dfrac{4a^2+2ab-4a^2}{\left(2a+b\right)^2}\right).\left(\dfrac{\left(2a+b\right)\left(2a-b\right)}{b}\right)=\dfrac{2a.\left(2a-b\right)}{\left(2a+b\right)}\)

a: ĐKXĐ: a∉{-1/3;-3}

\(\frac{3a-1}{3a+1}+\frac{a-3}{a+3}=2\)

=>\(\frac{\left(3a-1\right)\left(a+3\right)+\left(3a+1\right)\left(a-3\right)}{\left(3a+1\right)\left(a+3\right)}=2\)

=>\(2\left(3a+1\right)\left(a+3\right)=\left(3a-1\right)\left(a+3\right)+\left(3a+1\right)\left(a-3\right)\)

=>\(2\left(3a^2+9a+a+3\right)=3a^2+9a-a-3+3a^2-9a+a-3\)

=>\(6a^2+20a+6=6a^2-6\)

=>20a=-12

=>a=-3/5(nhận)

b: ĐKXĐ: a∉{5/2;2/3}

\(\frac{2a-9}{2a-5}+\frac{3a}{3a-2}=2\)

=>\(\frac{2a-5-4}{2a-5}+\frac{3a-2+2}{3a-2}=2\)

=>\(1-\frac{4}{2a-5}+1+\frac{2}{3a-2}=2\)

=>\(\frac{2}{3a-2}=\frac{4}{2a-5}\)

=>\(\frac{4}{6a-4}=\frac{4}{2a-5}\)

=>6a-4=2a-5

=>4a=-1

=>a=-1/4(nhận)

c: ĐKXĐ: a<>-3

\(\frac{10}{3}-\frac{3a-1}{4a+12}-\frac{7a+2}{6a+18}=2\)

=>\(\frac{3a-1}{4a+12}+\frac{7a+2}{6a+18}=\frac{10}{3}-2=\frac43\)

=>\(\frac{3\left(3a-1\right)}{12\left(a+3\right)}+\frac{2\left(7a+2\right)}{12\left(a+3\right)}=\frac43\)

=>\(\frac{9a-3+14a+4}{12\left(a+3\right)}=\frac{4\cdot4\cdot\left(a+3\right)}{12\left(a+3\right)}\)

=>23a+1=16(a+3)=16a+48

=>7a=47

=>a=47/7(nhận)

a) Ta có: \(A=\dfrac{a^2-1}{3}\cdot\sqrt{\dfrac{9}{\left(1-a\right)^2}}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(a+1\right)\cdot\left(a-1\right)}{3}\cdot\dfrac{3}{\left|1-a\right|}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(a+1\right)\left(a-1\right)}{1-a}\)

=-a-1

b) Ta có: \(B=\sqrt{\left(3a-5\right)^2}-2a+4\)

\(=\left|3a-5\right|-2a+4\)

\(=5-3a-2a+4\)

=9-5a

c) Ta có: \(C=4a-3-\sqrt{\left(2a-1\right)^2}\)

\(=4a-3-\left|2a-1\right|\)

\(=4a-3-2a+1\)

\(=2a-2\)

d) Ta có: \(D=\dfrac{a-2}{4}\cdot\sqrt{\dfrac{16a^4}{\left(a-2\right)^2}}\)

\(=\dfrac{a-2}{4}\cdot\dfrac{4a^2}{\left|a-2\right|}\)

\(=\dfrac{a^2\left(a-2\right)}{-\left(a-2\right)}\)

\(=-a^2\)

\(A=\left|a-3\right|-3a=3-a-3a=3-4a\)

\(B=4a+3-\left|2a-1\right|=4a+3-2a+1=2a+4\)

\(C=\dfrac{4}{a^2-4}\left|a-2\right|=\dfrac{-4\left(a-2\right)}{\left(a-2\right)\left(a+2\right)}=\dfrac{-4}{a+2}\)

\(D=\dfrac{a^2-9}{12}:\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(a+3\right)^2}{16}}=\dfrac{a^2-9}{12}:\dfrac{\left|a+3\right|}{4}=\dfrac{\left(a-3\right)\left(a+3\right).4}{-12\left(a+3\right)}=\dfrac{3-a}{3}\)

\(A=\sqrt{\left(a-3\right)^2}-3a\)

=3-a-3a

=3-4a

Ta có:

\(VT=\left[\dfrac{16a-a^2-\left(3+2a\right)\left(a+2\right)-\left(2-3a\right)\left(a-2\right)}{\left(a-2\right)\left(a+2\right)}\right]:\dfrac{a-1}{a^3+4a^2+4a}\)

\(=\dfrac{16a-a^2-3a-6-2a^2-4a-2a+4+3a^2-6a}{\left(a-2\right)\left(a+2\right)}.\dfrac{a\left(a+2\right)^2}{a-1}\)

\(=\dfrac{a-2}{\left(a-2\right)\left(a+2\right)}.\dfrac{a\left(a+2\right)^2}{a-1}=\dfrac{a\left(a+2\right)}{a-1}\left(a\ne\pm2;a\ne1\right)\)

\(=a-\dfrac{a\left(a+2\right)}{a-1}=\dfrac{a^2-a-a^2-2a}{-1}=\dfrac{-3a}{a-1}=\dfrac{3a}{1-a}=VP\left(đpcm\right)\)