`#3107.101107`

Câu 1:

a.

`(1)` Vô cùng nhỏ

`(2)` Trung hòa về điện

`(3)` hạt nhân

`(4)` điện tích dương

`(5)` vỏ nguyên tử

`(6)` các electron

`(7)` điện tích âm

b.

`(8)` chuyển động

`(9)` sắp xếp

c.

`(10)` electron

`(11)` hạt nhân

Câu 2:

VII:

1. older than

2. more expensive than

3. more difficult than

4. longer than

5. more modern than

6. younger than

7. more expensive

8. the coldest

9. larger

VI.

1. d → strongest

2. b  → shorter

3. b  → higher

4. d  → as

5. d  → youngest

6. d  → than

VII.

1. older than

2. more expensive than

3. more difficult than

4. longer than

5. more modern

6. the youngest

7. more expensive

8. the coldest 

9. larger than

VIII.

1. c

2. c

3. a

4. c

5. b

Bài `3`

Cậu tách cho các câu sau nx nhé^^

\(a,x+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{7}{3}\\ \Rightarrow x=\dfrac{7}{3}-\dfrac{1}{2}\\ \Rightarrow x=\dfrac{14}{6}-\dfrac{3}{6}\\ \Rightarrow x=\dfrac{11}{6}\\ b,\dfrac{2}{5}x-\dfrac{1}{5}=-0,6\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{2}{5}x=-\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{2}{5}x=-\dfrac{2}{5}\\ \Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{2}{5}:\dfrac{2}{5}\\ \Rightarrow x=-1\\ c,\left(0,5x-\dfrac{3}{7}\right):\dfrac{1}{2}=1\dfrac{1}{7}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}x-\dfrac{3}{7}=\dfrac{8}{7}\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}x-\dfrac{3}{7}=\dfrac{8}{14}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}x=\dfrac{4}{7}+\dfrac{3}{7}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}x=1\\ \Rightarrow x=1:\dfrac{1}{2}\\ \Rightarrow x=2\)

\(d,\dfrac{2}{3}x-\dfrac{2}{5}=\dfrac{1}{2}x-\dfrac{1}{3}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{2}{3}x-\dfrac{1}{2}x=-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{2}{5}\\ \Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)x=\dfrac{1}{15}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{6}x=\dfrac{1}{15}\\ \Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{15}:\dfrac{1}{6}\\ \Rightarrow x=\dfrac{2}{5}\)

`e,1/2 x+2 1/2=3 1/2 x-3/4`

`=> 1/2 x+ 5/2= 7/2x - 3/4`

`=> 1/2x - 7/2x = -3/4 -5/2`

`=> -3x=-13/4`

`=>x=13/12`

\(f,2x\left(x-\dfrac{1}{7}\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=0\\x-\dfrac{1}{7}=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{1}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\\ g,\left(\dfrac{2x}{5}-1\right):\left(-5\right)=\dfrac{1}{4}\\ \Rightarrow2x:5-1=\dfrac{1}{4}\cdot\left(-5\right)\\ \Rightarrow2x:5-1=-\dfrac{5}{4}\\ \Rightarrow2x:5=-\dfrac{5}{4}+1\\ \Rightarrow2x:5=-\dfrac{1}{14}\\ \Rightarrow2x=-\dfrac{1}{14}\cdot5\\ \Rightarrow2x=-\dfrac{5}{14}\\ \Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{5}{14}:2\\ \Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{5}{28}\)

\(\left(x-1\right)^3=\dfrac{1}{8}\\ \Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)^3=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3\\ \Rightarrow x-1=\dfrac{1}{2}\\ \Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}+1\\ \Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{2}{2}\\ \Rightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

`#3107.\text{DN}`

3.

i)

\(\left(x-\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^3=-\dfrac{1}{8}\\ \Rightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^3=\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3\\ \Rightarrow x-\dfrac{5}{2}=-\dfrac{1}{2}\\ \Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{5}{2}\\ \Rightarrow x=\dfrac{4}{2}=2\)

Vậy, `x = 2`

j)

\(\left(5x+1\right)^2=\dfrac{36}{49}\\ \Rightarrow\left(5x+1\right)^2=\left(\pm\dfrac{6}{7}\right)^2\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x+1=\dfrac{6}{7}\\5x+1=-\dfrac{6}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x=-\dfrac{1}{7}\\5x=-\dfrac{13}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{35}\\x=-\dfrac{13}{35}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy, `x \in {-1/35; -13/35}.`

k)

\(\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2=\dfrac{9}{16}\\ \Rightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2=\left(\pm\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^2\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{3}{2}=\dfrac{3}{4}\\x-\dfrac{3}{2}=-\dfrac{3}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{9}{4}\\x=\dfrac{3}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy, `x \in {3/4; 9/4}.`

l)

\(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{2x-1}=\dfrac{1}{8}\\ \Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{2x-1}=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3\\ \Rightarrow2x-1=3\\ \Rightarrow2x=4\\ \Rightarrow x=2\)

Vậy, `x = 2`

m)

\(\left(\dfrac{3}{5}\right)^x=\dfrac{27}{125}\\ \Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{3}{5}\right)^x=\dfrac{3^3}{5^3}\\ \Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{3}{5}\right)^x=\left(\dfrac{3}{5}\right)^3\\ \Rightarrow x=3\)

Vậy, `x = 3`

n)

\(\left(-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^{2x+1}=-\dfrac{1}{27}\\ \Rightarrow\left(-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^{2x+1}=\left(-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^3\\ \Rightarrow2x+1=3\\ \Rightarrow2x=2\\ \Rightarrow x=1\)

Vậy, `x = 1.`

P/s: Nếu các bước làm của mình tắt quá thì bạn có thể hỏi, mình sẽ giải thích nhé.

Bài 2:

Ta có: 103:29=4(dư 11)

=>Cần ít nhất là 4+1=5(xe) để chở hết số học sinh

Bài 5:

Số tiền thu được khi bán 45kg gạo tẻ là:

\(45\cdot18000=810000\left(đồng\right)\)

Số tiền thu được khi bán 36kg gạo nếp là:

\(36\cdot25000=900000\left(đồng\right)\)

Tổng số tiền thu được là:

810000+900000=1710000(đồng)

Bài 7:
Diện tích nền nhà là \(10^2=100\left(m^2\right)\)

Số viên gạch cần dùng là:

100:1*4=400(viên)

Chọn A

Đáp án B

Chọn C