Ta có $xy+yz+zx=xyz$

$\Leftrightarrow\dfrac1x+\dfrac1y+\dfrac1z=1.$

Đặt $a=\dfrac1x,\quad b=\dfrac1y,\quad c=\dfrac1z.$

Khi đó $a+b+c=1.$

Ta có $H=\dfrac{c}{1+9a^2}+\dfrac{a}{1+9b^2}+\dfrac{b}{1+9c^2}.$

Với $t>0$, ta có $\dfrac1{1+9t^2}\ge1-\dfrac32t$ vì $\dfrac1{1+9t^2}-\left(1-\dfrac32t\right)$

$=\dfrac{\frac32t(3t-1)^2}{1+9t^2}\ge0.$

Do đó $H\ge c\left(1-\dfrac32a\right)+a\left(1-\dfrac32b\right)+b\left(1-\dfrac32c\right)$

$=a+b+c-\dfrac32(ab+bc+ca)$

$=1-\dfrac32(ab+bc+ca).$

Mặt khác, $(a+b+c)^2\ge3(ab+bc+ca)$

$\Rightarrow ab+bc+ca\le\dfrac13.$

Suy ra $H\ge1-\dfrac32\cdot\dfrac13$$=\dfrac12.$

Dấu bằng xảy ra khi $a=b=c=\dfrac13$

$\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=3.$

Vậy $H_{\min}=\dfrac12.$

Ta có: \(A=2013-xy\Leftrightarrow y=\frac{2013-A}{x}\)

Đặt \(2013-A=B\)thì ta có \(y=\frac{B}{x}\)(1)

Theo đề bài có

\(5x^2+\frac{y^2}{4}+\frac{1}{4x^2}=\frac{5}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2+\frac{B^2}{4x^2}+\frac{1}{4x^2}=\frac{5}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow20x^4-10x^2+B^2+1=0\)

Để PT có nghiệm (theo biến x²) thì \(\Delta\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5^2-20\left(B^2+1\right)\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow B^2\le0,25\Leftrightarrow-0,5\le B\le0,5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-0,5\le2013-A\le0,5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2012,5\le A\le2013,5\)

Đạt GTLN khi \(\left(x,y\right)=\left(\frac{1}{2},-1;-\frac{1}{2},1\right)\)

Đạt GTNN khi \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(\frac{1}{2},1;-\frac{1}{2},-1\right)\)

ĐK: x khác 0

Từ\(2x^2+\frac{y^2}{4}+\frac{1}{x^2}=4\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2+2+\frac{1}{x^2}+x^2+xy+\frac{y^2}{4}=6+xy\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)^2+\left(x+\frac{y}{2}\right)^2=6+xy\)

Do VT > 0\(\Rightarrow6+xy\ge0\Rightarrow xy\ge6\)
Có A = 2016 + xy > 2016 + 6 = 2022

tth : Viết nhầm :V
Đoạn cuối \(6+xy\ge0\Rightarrow xy\ge-6\)

Có A = 2016 + xy > 2016 - 6 = 2010 !!!

Được rồi chứ gì -.- 

\(y\ge\dfrac{8-x}{x+1}\Rightarrow P\ge4x+\dfrac{8-x}{x+1}+3=\dfrac{4x^2+6x+11}{x+1}=\dfrac{4x^2-4x+1+10\left(x+1\right)}{x+1}=\dfrac{\left(2x-1\right)^2}{x+1}+10\ge10\)

\(P_{min}=10\) khi \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(\dfrac{1}{2};5\right)\)

a) \(6xy+4x-9y-7=0\)

  \(\Leftrightarrow2x.\left(3y+2\right)-9y-6-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x.\left(3y+x\right)-3.\left(3y+2\right)=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3\right).\left(3y+2\right)=1\)

Mà \(x,y\in Z\Rightarrow2x-3;3y+2\in Z\)

Tự làm típ

\(A=x^3+y^3+xy\)

\(A=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)+xy\)

\(A=x^2-xy+y^2+xy\)( vì \(x+y=1\))

\(A=x^2+y^2\)

Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Bunhiakovxky ta có :

\(\left(1^2+1^2\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)\ge\left(x\cdot1+y\cdot1\right)^2=\left(x+y\right)^2=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x^2+y^2\right)\ge1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2\ge\frac{1}{2}\)

Hay \(x^3+y^3+xy\ge\frac{1}{2}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=y=\frac{1}{2}\)

Đây là câu bđt của chuyên Quảng Nam vừa thi mà:vvv

Ta có: \(xy+yz+zx=xyz\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=1\)

Đặt \(\left(\frac{1}{x};\frac{1}{y};\frac{1}{z}\right)=\left(a;b;c\right)\left(a,b,c>0\right)\)

Khi đó: \(H=\frac{a}{9b^2+1}+\frac{b}{9c^2+1}+\frac{c}{9a^2+1}\)

\(=\left(a+b+c\right)-\left(\frac{9ab^2}{9b^2+1}+\frac{9bc^2}{9c^2+1}+\frac{9ca^2}{9a^2+1}\right)\)

\(\ge1-\left(\frac{9ab^2}{6b}+\frac{9bc^2}{6c}+\frac{9ca^2}{6a}\right)\)

\(=1-\frac{3}{2}\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\ge1-\frac{3}{2}\cdot\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{3}=1-\frac{3}{2}\cdot\frac{1}{3}=\frac{1}{2}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(x=y=z=3\)

Vậy Min(H) = 1/2 khi x = y = z = 3

Đặt $a=2x,\quad b=3y,\quad c=4z.$

Khi đó $a^2+b^2+c^2=1.$

Ta có $A=\dfrac{a}{1-a^2}+\dfrac{b}{1-b^2}+\dfrac{c}{1-c^2}.$

Xét hàm số $f(t)=\dfrac{t}{1-t^2}\quad(0<t<1).$

Ta có $f''(t)=\dfrac{2t(3+t^2)}{(1-t^2)^3}>0.$

Do đó $f(t)$ là hàm lồi trên $(0;1)$.

Theo bất đẳng thức Jensen:

$A\ge3f\left(\dfrac{a+b+c}{3}\right).$

Mặt khác, theo bất đẳng thức Cauchy:

$(a+b+c)^2\le3(a^2+b^2+c^2)=3$

$\Rightarrow\dfrac{a+b+c}{3}\le\dfrac1{\sqrt3}.$

Vì $f(t)$ đồng biến trên $(0;1)$ nên

$A\ge3f\left(\dfrac{a+b+c}{3}\right)$

$\ge3f\left(\dfrac1{\sqrt3}\right)$

$=3\cdot\dfrac{\frac1{\sqrt3}}{1-\frac13}$

$=3\cdot\dfrac{\frac1{\sqrt3}}{\frac23}$

$=\dfrac{3\sqrt3}{2}.$

$a=b=c=\dfrac1{\sqrt3}.$

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi:

\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac1{2\sqrt3},\quady=\dfrac1{3\sqrt3},\quadz=\dfrac1{4\sqrt3}.

$A_{\min}=\dfrac{3\sqrt3}{2}.$