giải các phương trình sau:
a) (x-2)3+(x+2)3 = 2 (x-3)(x2 +3x + 9 )
b) (x+2)(x+1)2 +(x+1)2(x-2)= -24
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\(a.\left(3x+2\right)\left(x^2-1\right)=\left(9x^2-4\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)=\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=3x-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
c: =>x-3=0
hay x=3
d: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-1\right)\cdot\left(x^2+2-7x+10\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\)
hay \(x\in\left\{\dfrac{1}{3};3;4\right\}\)
\(\left(3x+2\right)\left(x^2-1\right)=\left(9x^2-4\right)\left(x+1\right).\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)-\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)=0.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1-3x+2\right)=0.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(-2x+1\right)=0.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+2=0.\\x+1=0.\\-2x+1=0.\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{2}{3}.\\x=-1.\\x=\dfrac{1}{2}.\end{matrix}\right.\)
c: =>(x-3)(x2+3x+5)=0
=>x-3=0
hay x=3
d: =>(3x-1)(x2+2-7x+10)=0
=>(3x-1)(x-3)(x-4)=0
hay \(x\in\left\{\dfrac{1}{3};3;4\right\}\)
a, \(\Leftrightarrow\left(9x^2-4\right)\left(x+1\right)-\left(3x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(\left(9x^2-4\right)-\left(\left(3x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)\right)\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(9x^2-4-\left(3x^2-x-2\right)\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(9x^2-4-3x^2+x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(3x^2+x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)=0;3x^2+x-2=0\)
=> x=-1
với \(3x^2+x-2=0\)
ta sử dụng công thức bậc 2 suy ra : \(x=\dfrac{2}{3};x=-1\)
Vậy ghiệm của pt trên \(S\in\left\{-1;\dfrac{2}{3}\right\}\)
b: \(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x+1-1+x^2=x+3-x^2-3x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-2x=-x^2-2x+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2=3\)
hay \(x\in\left\{1;-1\right\}\)
c: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x-3\right)-\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left[\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)-\left(x-2\right)\left(x+5\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x-3-x^2-3x+10\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(-5x+7\right)=0\)
hay \(x\in\left\{1;-2;\dfrac{7}{5}\right\}\)
a:ĐKXĐ: 3<=x<=5
Ta có: \(3x^2-17x+24=\sqrt{x-3}+3\sqrt{5-x}\)
=>\(3x^2-12x-5x+20=\sqrt{x-3}-1+3\sqrt{5-x}-3\)
=>\(\left(x-4\right)\left(3x-5\right)=\frac{x-3-1}{\sqrt{x-3}+1}+3\left(\sqrt{5-x}-1\right)\)
=>\(\left(x-4\right)\left(3x-5\right)=\frac{x-4}{\sqrt{x-3}+1}+3\cdot\frac{5-x-1}{\sqrt{5-x}+1}\)
=>\(\left(x-4\right)\left(3x-5-\frac{1}{\sqrt{x-3}+1}+\frac{3}{\sqrt{5-x}+1}\right)=0\)
=>x-4=0
=>x=4(nhận)
b: ĐKXĐ: x>=1
Ta có: \(\sqrt[3]{x+6}-2\sqrt{x-1}=4-x^2\)
=>\(\sqrt[3]{x+6}-2+2-2\cdot\sqrt{x-1}=4-x^2\)
=>\(\frac{x+6-8}{\sqrt[3]{\left(x+6\right)^2}+2\cdot\sqrt[3]{x+6}+4}+2\left(1-\sqrt{x-1}\right)+\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
=>\(\frac{x-2}{\sqrt[3]{\left(x+6\right)^2}+2\cdot\sqrt[3]{x+6}+4}+2\cdot\frac{1-x+1}{1+\sqrt{x-1}}+\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
=>\(\left(x-2\right)\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{\left(x+6\right)^2}+2\cdot\sqrt[3]{x+6}+4}+\frac{-2}{1+\sqrt{x-1}}+\left(x+2\right)\right)=0\)
=>x-2=0
=>x=2(nhận)
\(a,\left(2x-3\right)^2=\left(x+1\right)^2\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3\right)^2-\left(x+1\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3+x+1\right)\left(2x-3-x-1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(3x-2\right)\left(x-4\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-2=0\\x-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=2\\x=4\end{matrix}\right. \\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{3}\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{\dfrac{2}{3};4\right\}\)
\(b,x^2-6x+9=9\left(x-1\right)^2\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2=9\left(x-1\right)^2\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2-9\left(x-1\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2-3^2\left(x-1\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2-\left[3\left(x-1\right)\right]^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2-\left(3x-3\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-3+3x-3\right)\left(x-3-3x+3\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow-2x\left(4x-6\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-2x=0\\4x-6=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\4x=6\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{0;\dfrac{3}{2}\right\}\)
b: 4(x+1)^2-9(x-1)^2=0
=>(2x+2)^2-(3x-3)^2=0
=>(2x+2-3x+3)(2x+2+3x-3)=0
=>(-x+5)(5x-1)=0
=>x=1/5 hoặc x=5
c: (x-1)^3+x^3+(x+1)^3=(x+2)^3
=>x^3-3x^2+3x-1+x^3+x^3+3x^2+3x+1=x^3+6x^2+12x+8
=>3x^3+6x-x^3-6x^2-12x-8=0
=>2x^3-6x^2-6x-8=0
=>x^3-3x^2-3x-4=0
=>x^3-4x^2+x^2-4x+x-4=0
=>(x-4)(x^2+x+1)=0
=>x-4=0
=>x=4
a: \(2x^3-50x=0\)
=>\(2x\left(x^2-25\right)=0\)
=>x(x-5)(x+5)=0
=>x∈{0;5;-5}
b: \(2x\left(3x-5\right)-\left(5-3x\right)=0\)
=>2x(3x-5)+(3x-5)=0
=>(3x-5)(2x+1)=0
=>\(\left[\begin{array}{l}3x-5=0\\ 2x+1=0\end{array}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{l}x=\frac53\\ x=-\frac12\end{array}\right.\)
c: \(9\left(3x-2\right)=x\left(2-3x\right)\)
=>9(3x-2)-x(2-3x)=0
=>9(3x-2)+x(3x-2)=0
=>(3x-2)(x+9)=0
=>\(\left[\begin{array}{l}3x-2=0\\ x+9=0\end{array}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{l}x=\frac23\\ x=-9\end{array}\right.\)
d: \(\left(2x-1\right)^2-25=0\)
=>(2x-1-5)(2x-1+5)=0
=>(2x-6)(2x+4)=0
=>(x-3)(x+2)=0
=>\(\left[\begin{array}{l}x-3=0\\ x+2=0\end{array}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{l}x=3\\ x=-2\end{array}\right.\)
e: \(25x^2-2=0\)
=>\(25x^2=2\)
=>\(x^2=\frac{2}{25}\)
=>\(\left[\begin{array}{l}x=\frac{\sqrt2}{5}\\ x=-\frac{\sqrt2}{5}\end{array}\right.\)
f: \(x^2-25=6x-9\)
=>\(x^2-6x-16=0\)
=>(x-8)(x+2)=0
=>\(\left[\begin{array}{l}x-8=0\\ x+2=0\end{array}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{l}x=8\\ x=-2\end{array}\right.\)
g: 5x(x-3)-2x+6=0
=>5x(x-3)-2(x-3)=0
=>(x-3)(5x-2)=0
=>\(\left[\begin{array}{l}x-3=0\\ 5x-2=0\end{array}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{l}x=3\\ x=\frac25\end{array}\right.\)
h: 3x(x-7)-2(x-7)=0
=>(x-7)(3x-2)=0
=>\(\left[\begin{array}{l}x-7=0\\ 3x-2=0\end{array}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{l}x=7\\ x=\frac23\end{array}\right.\)
i: \(7x^2-28=0\)
=>\(7x^2=28\)
=>\(x^2=4\)
=>x=2 hoặc x=-2
j: 2x+1+x(2x+1)=0
=>(2x+1)(x+1)=0
=>\(\left[\begin{array}{l}2x+1=0\\ x+1=0\end{array}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{l}x=-\frac12\\ x=-1\end{array}\right.\)
k: \(\left(x+2\right)^2-\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
=>(x+2)(x+2-x+2)=0
=>4(x+2)=0
=>x+2=0
=>x=-2
l: \(x^3+5x^2-4x-20=0\)
=>\(x^2\left(x+5\right)-4\left(x+5\right)=0\)
=>\(\left(x+5\right)\left(x^2-4\right)=0\)
=>(x+5)(x-2)(x+2)=0
=>x∈{-5;2;-2}
m: \(x^2-25+2\left(x+5\right)=0\)
=>(x-5)(x+5)+2(x+5)=0
=>(x+5)(x-3)=0
=>\(\left[\begin{array}{l}x+5=0\\ x-3=0\end{array}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{l}x=-5\\ x=3\end{array}\right.\)
n: \(x^2-3x+2=0\)
=>\(x^2-x-2x+2=0\)
=>x(x-1)-2(x-1)=0
=>(x-1)(x-2)=0
=>\(\left[\begin{array}{l}x-1=0\\ x-2=0\end{array}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{l}x=1\\ x=2\end{array}\right.\)
o: \(x^2-6x+8=0\)
=>\(\left(x-2\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\)
=>\(\left[\begin{array}{l}x-2=0\\ x-4=0\end{array}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{l}x=2\\ x=4\end{array}\right.\)
p: \(x^2-5x-14=0\)
=>\(x^2-7x+2x-14=0\)
=>(x-7)(x+2)=0
=>\(\left[\begin{array}{l}x-7=0\\ x+2=0\end{array}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{l}x=7\\ x=-2\end{array}\right.\)
q: \(\left(x-2\right)^2-\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)=6\)
=>\(x^2-4x+4-x^2+9=6\)
=>-4x+13=6
=>-4x=6-13=-7
=>x=7/4
r: \(\left(2x-1\right)^2-\left(2x-5\right)\left(2x+5\right)=18\)
=>\(4x^2-4x+1-\left(4x^2-25\right)=18\)
=>-4x+26=18
a) \(x^2-4x+4=25\\ \Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2=25\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=-5\\x-2=5\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=7\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(\left(5-2x\right)^2-16=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(5-2x\right)^2=16\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5-2x=-4\\5-2x=4\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4,5\\0,5\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) \(\left(x-3\right)^3-\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+3x+9\right)+9\left(x+1\right)^2=15\\ \Rightarrow\left(x-3\right)^3-\left(x-3\right)^3+9\left(x+1\right)^2=15\\ \Rightarrow9\left(x+1\right)^2=15\\ \Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2=\dfrac{5}{3}\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1=-\sqrt{\dfrac{5}{3}}\\x+1=\sqrt{\dfrac{5}{3}}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{3+\sqrt{15}}{3}\\x=\dfrac{-3+\sqrt{15}}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
a)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x^2-4x-21=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x^2-7x+3x-21=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x(x-7)+3(x-7)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\((x-7)(x+3)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left[\begin{array}{} x=7\\ x=-3 \end{array} \right.\)
b)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\((5-2x)^2-4^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\((5-2x-4)(5-2x+4)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\((-2x+1)(-2x+9)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left[\begin{array}{} x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\ x=\dfrac{9}{2} \end{array} \right.\)
a. 3(x-2)-10=5(2x + 1)
<=> 3x - 6 - 10 = 10x + 5
<=> 3x - 10x = 5 + 6 + 10
<=> -7x = 21
<=> x = -3
b. 3x + 2=8 -2(x-7)
<=> 3x + 2 = 8 - 2x + 14
<=> 3x + 2x = 8 + 14 - 2
<=> 5x = 20
<=> x = 4
c. 2x-(2+5x)= 4(x + 3)
<=> 2x - 2 - 5x = 4x + 12
<=> 2x - 5x - 4x = 12 + 2
<=> -7x = 14
<=> x = -2
d. 5-(x +8)=3x + 3(x-9)
<=> 5 - x - 8 = 3x + 3x - 27
<=> -x - 3x - 3x = -27 + 8 - 5
<=> -7x = -24
<=> x = 24/7
e. 3x - 18 + x= 12-(5x + 3)
<=> 3x - 18 + x = 12 - 5x - 3
<=> 3x + x - 5x = 12 - 3 + 18
<=> -x = 27
<=> x = - 27
a. 3(x-2)-10=5(2x + 1)
<=> 3x - 6 - 10 = 10x + 5
<=> 3x - 10x = 5 + 6 + 10
<=> -7x = 21
<=> x = -3
b. 3x + 2=8 -2(x-7)
<=> 3x + 2 = 8 - 2x + 14
<=> 3x + 2x = 8 + 14 - 2
<=> 5x = 20
<=> x = 4
c. 2x-(2+5x)= 4(x + 3)
<=> 2x - 2 - 5x = 4x + 12
<=> 2x - 5x - 4x = 12 + 2
<=> -7x = 14
<=> x = -2
d. 5-(x +8)=3x + 3(x-9)
<=> 5 - x - 8 = 3x + 3x - 27
<=> -x - 3x - 3x = -27 + 8 - 5
<=> -7x = -24
<=> x = 24/7
e. 3x - 18 + x= 12-(5x + 3)
<=> 3x - 18 + x = 12 - 5x - 3
<=> 3x + x - 5x = 12 - 3 + 18
<=> -x = 27
<=> x = - 27
a) Bình phương hai vế của phương trình ta được:
\(2{x^2} - 6x + 3 = {x^2} - 3x + 1\)
Sau khi thu gọn ta được: \({x^2} - 3x + 2 = 0\). Từ đó tìm được \(x = 1\) hoặc \(x = 2\)
Thay lần lượt hai giá trị này của x vào phương trình ban đầu, ta thấy chỉ có \(x = 2\) thỏa mãn.
Vậy nghiệm của PT đã cho là \(x = 2\)
b) Bình phương hai vế của phương trình ta được:
\({x^2} + 18x - 9 = 4{x^2} - 12x + 9\)
Sau khi thu gọn ta được: \(3{x^2} - 30x + 18 = 0\). Từ đó tìm được \(x = 5 + \sqrt {19} \) hoặc \(x = 5 - \sqrt {19} \)
Thay lần lượt hai giá trị này của x vào phương trình ban đầu, ta thấy chỉ có \(x = 5 + \sqrt {19} \) thỏa mãn.
Vậy nghiệm của PT đã cho là \(x = 5 + \sqrt {19} \)