\(a,ĐK:x\ne\pm2\\ A=\dfrac{4x-8+2x+4-5x+6}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{x+2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{1}{x-2}\\ ĐK:x\ne-1;x\ne-2\\ B=\dfrac{x+1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{1}{x+2}\\ b,x^2+x=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(tm\right)\\x=-1\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\\ \forall x=0\Leftrightarrow A=\dfrac{1}{0-2}=-\dfrac{1}{2}\\ \forall x=-1\Leftrightarrow A=\dfrac{1}{-1-2}=-\dfrac{1}{3}\)

\(x^2+2x=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(tm\right)\\x=-2\left(ktm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow B=\dfrac{1}{0+2}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(x^2-2x-1=0\)

Áp dụng tính PT đa thức bâc hai ta có

\(x=\frac{2\pm\sqrt{\left(-2\right)^2-4.1.\left(-1\right)}}{2.1}\)

=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1=\frac{2+\sqrt{\left(-2\right)^2-4.1.\left(-1\right)}}{2.1}\\x_2=\frac{2-\sqrt{\left(-2\right)^2-4.1.\left(-1\right)}}{2.1}\end{matrix}\right.\)

=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x_1=1+\sqrt{2}\\x_2=1-\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Thay các giá trị vào biểu thức của A ta có :

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}A_1=\frac{\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)^5-5\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)^3-4\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)+2}{\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)^4+\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)^2-14\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)-4}\\A_2=\frac{\left(1-\sqrt{2}\right)^5-5\left(1-\sqrt{2}\right)^3-4\left(1-\sqrt{2}\right)+2}{\left(1-\sqrt{2}\right)^4+\left(1-\sqrt{2}\right)^2-14\left(1-\sqrt{2}\right)-1}\end{matrix}\right.\)

a) A = (x - 5)(x² + 5x + 25) - (x - 2)(x + 2) + x(x² + x + 4)

= x³ - 125 - x² + 4 + x³ + x² + 4x

= (x³ + x³) + (-x² + x²) + 4x + (-125 + 4)

= 2x³ + 4x - 121

b) Tại x = -2 ta có:

A = 2.(-2)³ + 4.(-2) - 121

= 2.(-8) - 8 - 121

= -16 - 129

= -145

c) x² - 1 = 0

x² = 1

x = -1; x = 1

*) Tại x = -1 ta có:

A = 2.(-1)³ + 4.(-1) - 121

= 2.(-1) - 4 - 121

= -2 - 125

= -127

*) Tại x = 1 ta có:

A = 2.1³ + 4.1 - 121

= 2.1 + 4 - 121

= 2 - 117

= -115

b: \(T=\frac{2x^4-4x^2+8}{x^4+4}\)

=>\(T\left(x^4+4\right)=2x^4-4x^2+8\)

=>\(T\cdot x^4+4T-2x^4+4x^2-8=0\)

=>\(x^4\cdot\left(T-2\right)+4x^2+4T-8=0\) (1)

Đặt \(a=x^4\)

(1) sẽ trở thành: \(a^2\cdot\left(T-2\right)+4\cdot a+4T-8=0\) (2)

\(\Delta=4^2-4\left(T-2\right)\left(4T-8\right)=16-16\left(T-2\right)\cdot\left(T-2\right)\)

\(=16-16\left(T-2\right)^2\)

Để (2) có nghiệm thì Δ>=0

=>\(16-16\left(T-2\right)^2\ge0\)

=>\(16\left(T-2\right)^2\le16\)

=>\(\left(T-2\right)^2\le1\)

=>-1<=T-2<=1

=>1<=T<=3

Để T có giá trị lớn nhất thì T=3

=>\(2x^4-4x^2+8=3x^4+12\)

=>\(3x^4+12-2x^4+4x^2-8=0\)

=>\(x^4+4x^2+4=0\)

=>\(\left(x^2+2\right)^2=0\) (vô lý)

=>T không có giá trị lớn nhất

a: \(S=\frac{5x^4+4x^2+10}{x^4+2}=5+\frac{4x^2}{x^4+2}\)

Đặt \(A=\frac{4x^2}{x^4+2}\)

=>\(A\left(x^4+2\right)=4x^2\)

=>\(A\cdot x^4-4x^2+2A=0\) (1)

Đặt \(t=x^2\) (ĐK: t>=0)

(1) sẽ trở thành: \(A\cdot t^2-4t+2A=0\) (2)

\(\Delta=\left(-4\right)^2-4\cdot A\cdot2A=-8A^2+16\)

Để (2) có nghiệm thì Δ>=0

=>\(-8A^2+16\ge0\)

=>\(8A^2\le16\)

=>\(A^2\le2\)

=>\(-\sqrt2\le A\le\sqrt2\)

=>\(-\sqrt2+5\le A+5\le\sqrt2+5\)

=>\(5-\sqrt2\le S<=5+\sqrt2\)

=>S nhỏ nhất khi \(S=5-\sqrt2\)

=>\(A=-\sqrt2\)

(2) sẽ trở thành: \(t^2\cdot\left(-\sqrt2\right)-4t-2\sqrt2=0\)

\(\Delta=\left(-4\right)^2-4\cdot\left(-\sqrt2\right)\cdot\left(-2\sqrt2\right)=16-4\cdot4=0\)

=>(2) có nghiệm duy nhất là \(t=\frac{4}{2\cdot\left(-\sqrt2\right)}=-\sqrt2\) (loại)

=>S không có giá trị nhỏ nhất

a)

A=\(\left(\dfrac{x+1}{x-1}-\dfrac{x-1}{x+1}\right)\div\dfrac{2x}{5x-5}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{x+1}{x-1}-\dfrac{x-1}{x+1}\right)\div\dfrac{2x}{5\left(x-1\right)}\)

ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1\ne0\\x+1\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0+1\\x=0-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

MTC: 5(x-1)(x+1)

\([\dfrac{5\left(x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{5\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}-\dfrac{5\left(x-1\right)\left(x-1\right)}{5\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}]\div\dfrac{2x\left(x+1\right)}{5\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)

\(\Rightarrow[5\left(x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)-5\left(x-1\right)\left(x-1\right)]\div2x\left(x+1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow[5\left(x+1\right)^2-5\left(x-1\right)^2]\div2x^2+2x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow[5\left(x^2+2x+1\right)-5\left(x^2-2x+1\right)]\div2x^2+2x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow(5x^2+10x+5-5x^2+10x-5)\div2x^2+2x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow20x\div\left(2x^2+2x\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow10x+10\)

a) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne-10;x\ne0;x\ne-5\)

b) \(P=\dfrac{x^2+2x}{2x+20}+\dfrac{x-5}{x}+\dfrac{50-5x}{2x\left(x+5\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^2+2x}{2\left(x+10\right)}+\dfrac{x-5}{x}+\dfrac{50-5x}{2x\left(x+5\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x\left(x^2+2x\right)\left(x+5\right)}{2x\left(x+10\right)\left(x+5\right)}+\dfrac{2\left(x-5\right)\left(x+10\right)}{2x\left(x+10\right)\left(x+5\right)}+\dfrac{\left(50-5x\right)\left(x+10\right)}{2x\left(x+5\right)\left(x+10\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^4+7x^3+10x^2+2x^2+10x-100+500-5x^2}{2x\left(x+10\right)\left(x+5\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^4+7x^3+7x^2+10x+400}{2x\left(x+10\right)\left(x+5\right)}\)

c) \(P=0\Rightarrow x^4+7x^3+7x^2+10x+400=0\Leftrightarrow...\)

Số xấu thì câu c, d làm cũng như không. Bạn xem lại đề.

Toán lớp 8

Bài 2:

(1 + x)³ + (1 - x)³ - 6x(x + 1) = 6

<=> x³ + 3x² + 3x + 1 - x³ + 3x² - 3x + 1 - 6x² - 6x = 6

<=> -6x + 2 = 6

<=> -6x = 6 - 2

<=> -6x = 4

<=> x = -4/6 = -2/3

Bài 3: 

a) (7x - 2x)(2x - 1)(x + 3) = 0

<=> 10x³ + 25x² - 15x = 0

<=> 5x(2x - 1)(x + 3) = 0

<=> 5x = 0 hoặc 2x - 1 = 0 hoặc x + 3 = 0

<=> x = 0 hoặc x = 1/2 hoặc x = -3

b) (4x - 1)(x - 3) - (x - 3)(5x + 2) = 0

<=> 4x² - 13x + 3 - 5x² + 13x + 6 = 0

<=> -x² + 9 = 0

<=> -x² = -9

<=> x² = 9

<=> x = +-3

c) (x + 4)(5x + 9) - x² + 16 = 0

<=> 5x² + 9x + 20x + 36 - x² + 16 = 0

<=> 4x² + 29x + 52 = 0

<=> 4x² + 13x + 16x + 52 = 0

<=> 4x(x + 4) + 13(x + 4) = 0

<=> (4x + 13)(x + 4) = 0

<=> 4x + 13 = 0 hoặc x + 4 = 0

<=> x = -13/4 hoặc x = -4

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