b: \(y=\sin x+\sqrt3\cdot cosx\)

\(=2\left(\frac12\cdot\sin x+\frac{\sqrt3}{2}\cdot cosx\right)\)

\(=2\cdot\sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)\)

TA có: \(-1\le\sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)\le1\)

=>\(-2\le2\cdot\sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)\le2\)

=>-2<=y<=2

y min=-2 khi \(\sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)=-1\)

=>\(x+\frac{\pi}{3}=-\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\)

=>\(x=-\frac56\pi+k2\pi\)

y max=2 khi \(\sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)=1\)

=>\(x+\frac{\pi}{3}=\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\)

=>\(x=\frac{\pi}{2}-\frac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi=\frac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\)

c: 0<=|cosx|<=1

=>0>=-2|cosx|>=-2

=>0+3>=-2|cosx|+3>=-2+3

=>3>=y>=1

y max=3 khi cosx=0

=>\(x=\frac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\)

y min=1 khi |cosx|=1

=>\(cos^2x=1\)

=>\(\sin^2x=0\)

=>sin x=0

=>\(x=k\pi\)

a.\(-1\le cosx\le1\Rightarrow-4\le y=3cosx-1\le2\)

b.-1 \(\le sinx\le1\)\(\Rightarrow3\le y=5+2sinx\le7\)  

c.\(\sqrt{3-1}\le\sqrt{3+cos2x}\le\sqrt{3+1}\Rightarrow\sqrt{2}\le y\le2\)

d.\(y=\sqrt{5sinx-1}+2\le\sqrt{5.1-1}+2=4\)

\(y=\sqrt{5sinx-1}+2\ge2\) . " = " \(\Leftrightarrow sinx=\dfrac{1}{5}\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=arcsin\left(\dfrac{1}{5}\right)+2k\pi\\x=\pi-arcsin\left(\dfrac{1}{5}\right)+2k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)  ( k thuộc Z ) 

Có: `-1 <= sin x <= 1`

`<=>-2 <= sin x-1 <= 0=>sin x-1 <= 0`

Để hàm số đã cho xác định `<=>sin x-1 >= 0`    Mà `sin x - 1 <= 0`

         `=>sin x -1=0<=>x=\pi/2+k2\pi`   `(k in ZZ)`

  `=>TXĐ: D=\pi/2 +k2\pi`   `(k in ZZ)`.

Ta có:

`@-1 <= sin x <= 1`

  `<=>0 <= 1+sin x <= 2=>1+sin x >= 0`

`@-1 <= cos x <= 1`

`<=>1 >= -cos x >= -1`

`<=>2 >= 1-cos x >= 0=>1-cos x >= 0`

Hàm số xác định `<=>[1+sin x]/[1-cos x] >= 0`

     `<=>{(1+sin x >= 0(L Đ)),(1-cos x > 0):}<=>1-cos x ne 0<=>x ne k2\pi (k in ZZ)`

   `=>TXĐ: D=R\\{k2\pi| k in ZZ}`.

\(y=\left|2sin^2x-sinx-1\right|-2sinx\)

Đặt \(sinx=t\in\left[-1;1\right]\)

\(\Rightarrow y=f\left(t\right)=\left|2t^2-t-1\right|-2t\)

BBT cho \(f\left(t\right)\) trên \(\left[-1;1\right]\):

Từ BBT ta thấy \(y_{max}=4\) khi \(sinx=-1\); \(y_{min}=-2\) khi \(sinx=1\)

Bài 1:

1: \(y=\frac{\sin x+2\cdot cosx+1}{2\cdot\sin x+cosx+3}\)

=>\(2y\cdot\sin x+y\cdot cosx+3y=\sin x+2\cdot cosx+1\)

=>\(\left(2y-1\right)\cdot\sin x+cosx\cdot\left(y-2\right)=1-3y\)

Để phương trình có nghiệm thì \(\left(2y-1\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2>=\left(1-3y\right)^2\)

=>\(4y^2-4y+1+y^2-4y+4\ge9y^2-6y+1\)

=>\(5y^2-8y+5-9y^2+6y-1\ge0\)

=>\(-4y^2-2y+4\ge0\)

=>\(y^2+\frac12y-1\le0\)

=>\(y^2+2\cdot y\cdot\frac14+\frac{1}{16}-\frac{17}{16}\le0\)

=>\(\left(y+\frac14\right)^2\le\frac{17}{16}\)

=>\(-\frac{\sqrt{17}}{4}\le y+\frac14\le\frac{\sqrt{17}}{4}\)

=>\(\frac{-\sqrt{17}-1}{4}\le y\le\frac{\sqrt{17}-1}{4}\)

=>\(y_{\min}=\frac{-\sqrt{17}-1}{4}\) và \(y_{\max}=\frac{\sqrt{17}-1}{4}\)

2: \(y=2\cdot\sin^2x-3\cdot\sin x\cdot cosx+cos^2x\)

\(=2\cdot\frac{1-cos2x}{2}-3\cdot\frac12\cdot\sin2x+\frac{1+cos2x}{2}\)

\(=1-cos2x-\frac32\cdot\sin2x+\frac12+\frac12\cdot cos2x\)

\(=-\frac32\cdot\sin2x-\frac12\cdot cos2x+\frac32=-\frac12\left(3\cdot\sin2x+cos2x-3\right)\)

\(=-\frac{\sqrt{10}}{2}\left(\frac{3}{\sqrt{10}}\cdot\sin2x+\frac{1}{\sqrt{10}}\cdot cos2x-\frac{3}{\sqrt{10}}\right)\)

\(=-\frac{\sqrt{10}}{2}\cdot\left\lbrack\sin\left(2x+\alpha\right)-\frac{3}{\sqrt{10}}\right\rbrack\) , với \(cosa=\frac{3}{\sqrt{10}};\sin a=\frac{1}{\sqrt{10}}\)

\(=-\frac{\sqrt{10}}{2}\cdot\sin\left(2x+\alpha\right)+\frac32\)

Ta có: \(-1\le\sin\left(2x+a\right)\le1\)

=>\(-1\cdot\frac{-\sqrt{10}}{2}\ge\frac{-\sqrt{10}}{2}\sin\left(2x+a\right)\ge1\cdot\frac{-\sqrt{10}}{2}\)

=>\(\frac{-\sqrt{10}}{2}\le\frac{-\sqrt{10}}{2}\cdot\sin\left(2x+a\right)\le\frac{\sqrt{10}}{2}\)

=>\(\frac{-\sqrt{10}}{2}+\frac32\le\frac{-\sqrt{10}}{2}\cdot\sin\left(2x+a\right)+\frac32\le\frac{\sqrt{10}}{2}+\frac32\)

=>\(y_{\min}=\frac{-\sqrt{10}+3}{2};y_{\max}=\frac{\sqrt{10}+3}{2}\)

Đáp án C

TXĐ:

- Khi đó: