a: \(\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)}{x^2+2x-3}=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\cdot\left(x-1\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+5\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+5\right)}\)

\(\dfrac{-2x}{x^2+7x+10}=\dfrac{-2x}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+5\right)}=\dfrac{-2x\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+5\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)}\)

b: \(\dfrac{x-y}{x^2+xy}=\dfrac{x-y}{x\left(x+y\right)}=\dfrac{y^2\left(x-y\right)}{xy^2\left(x+y\right)}\)

\(\dfrac{2x-3y}{xy^2}=\dfrac{\left(2x-3y\right)\left(x+y\right)}{xy^2\left(x+y\right)}\)

c: \(\dfrac{x-2y}{2}=\dfrac{\left(x-2y\right)\left(x-xy\right)}{2\left(x-xy\right)}\)

\(\dfrac{x^2+y^2}{2x-2xy}=\dfrac{x^2+y^2}{2\left(x-xy\right)}\)

a, (x^2 -2x+1)+(y^2 +6y+9) =0

(x-1)^2 +(y+3)^2 =0

Do đó: x-1=0 và y+3=0

Vậy x=1 và y=-3

b, x^2 +y^2 +1=xy+x+y

2x^2 +2y^2 +2=2xy+2x+2y

2x^2 +2y^2 -2xy-2x-2y +2=0

(x^2 -2x+1)+(y^2 -2y+1)+ (x^2 +y^2 -2xy)=0

(x-1)^2 +(y-1)^2 +(x-y)^2 =0

Suy ra: x-1=0, y-1=0 và x-y=0

Vậy x=1,y=1

c,5x^2 - 4x-2xy+y^2 +1=0

(4x^2 -4x+1)+(x^2 -2xy+y^2 )=0

(2x-1)^2 +(x-y)^2 =0

Do đó: 2x-1 =0 và x=y suy ra: x=0,5 và x=y

Vậy x=y=0,5

mk copy trên trang này

https://lazi.vn/edu/exercise/311935/cho-cac-so-thoa-man-2x-3y-13-tim-gia-tri-nho-nhat-cua-q

\(2x+3y=13\Rightarrow y=\dfrac{13-2x}{3}\)

\(Q=x^2+\left(\dfrac{13-2x}{3}\right)^2=\dfrac{13}{9}x^2-\dfrac{52}{9}x+\dfrac{169}{9}\)

\(Q=\dfrac{13}{9}\left(x-2\right)^2+13\ge13\)

\(Q_{min}=13\) khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

Đề bài yêu cầu gì vậy em.

a: \(\left(2x-1\right)^2-2\left(2x-3\right)^2+4\)

\(=4x^2-4x+1+4-2\left(4x^2-12x+9\right)\)

\(=4x^2-4x+5-8x^2+24x-18\)

\(=-4x^2+20x-13\)

e: \(\left(2x+3y\right)\left(4x^2-6xy+9y^2\right)=8x^3+27y^3\)

a) $(2x-1)^2-2(2x-3)^2+4$

$=4x^2-4x+1-2(4x^2-12x+9)+4$

$=4x^2-4x+1-8x^2+24x-18+4$

$=-4x^2+20x-13$

b) $(3x+2)^2+2(2+3x)(1-2y)+(2y-1)^2$

Vì $2+3x=3x+2$ và $1-2y=-(2y-1)$:

$=(3x+2)^2-2(3x+2)(2y-1)+(2y-1)^2$

$=[(3x+2)-(2y-1)]^2$

$=(3x-2y+3)^2$

Ta có

(I): 4 x 2   +   4 x   –   9 y 2   +   1   =   ( 4 x 2   +   4 x   +   1 )   –   9 y 2   =   ( 2 x   +   1 ) 2   –   ( 3 y ) 2

= (2x + 1 + 3y)(2x + 1 – 3y) nên (I) đúng

Và

(II):

5 x 2   –   10 x y   +   5 y 2   –   20 z 2   =   5 ( x 2   –   2 x y   +   y 2   –   4 z 2 )     =   5 [ ( x   –   y ) 2   –   ( 2 z ) 2 ]  

= 5(x – y – 2z)(x – y + 2z) nên (II) sai

Đáp án cần chọn là: A

a: 2x(3y-2)+(3y-2)=-55

=>(2x+1)(3y-2)=-55

=>(2x+1;3y-2)∈{(1;-55);(-55;1);(-1;55);(55;-1);(5;-11);(-11;5);(-5;11);(11;-5)}

=>(2x;3y)∈{(0;-53);(-56;3);(-2;57);(54;1);(4;-9);(-12;7);(-6;13);(10;-3)}

mà 3y⋮3(Do y nguyên)

nên (2x;3y)∈{(-56;3);(-2;57);(4;-9);(10;-3)}

=>(x;y)∈{(-28;1);(-1;19);(2;-3);(5;-1)}

c: p là số nguyên tố lớn hơn 3

=>p=3k+1 hoặc p=3k+2

TH1: p=3k+1

\(p^2-1\)

=(p-1)(p+1)

=(3k+1-1)(3k+1+1)

=3k(3k+2)⋮3(1)

TH2: p=3k+2

\(p^2-1\)

=(p-1)(p+1)

=(3k+2-1)(3k+2+1)

=(3k+1)(3k+3)

=3(k+1)(3k+1)⋮3(2)

Từ (1),(2) suy ra \(p^2-1\) ⋮3

a) \(\left(2x+3y\right)^2=\left(2x\right)^2+2\cdot2x\cdot3y+\left(3y\right)^2=4x^2+12xy+9y^2\)

b) \(\left(x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^2=x^2+2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{1}{4}+\left(\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^2=x^2+\dfrac{1}{2}x+\dfrac{1}{16}\)

c) \(\left(x^2+\dfrac{2}{5}y\right)\left(x^2-\dfrac{2}{5}y\right)=\left(x^2\right)^2-\left(\dfrac{2}{5}y\right)^2=x^4-\dfrac{4}{25}y^2\)

d) \(\left(2x+y^2\right)^3=\left(2x\right)^3+3\cdot\left(2x\right)^2\cdot y^2+3\cdot2x\cdot\left(y^2\right)^2+\left(y^2\right)^3=8x^3+12x^2y^2+6xy^4+y^6\)

e) \(\left(3x^2-2y\right)^2=\left(3x^2\right)^2-2\cdot3x^2\cdot2y+\left(2y\right)^2=9x^4-12x^2y+4y^2\)

f) \(\left(x+4\right)\left(x^2-4x+16\right)=x^3+4^3=x^3+64\)

g) \(\left(x^2-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\cdot\left(x^4+\dfrac{1}{3}x^2+\dfrac{1}{9}\right)=\left(x^2\right)^3-\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^3=x^6-\dfrac{1}{27}\)

a: Ta có: \(\left(2x-1\right)^2-2\left(2x-3\right)^2+4\)

\(=4x^2-4x+1-2\left(4x^2-12x+9\right)+4\)

\(=4x^2-4x+5-8x^2+24x-18\)

\(=-4x^2+20x-13\)

b: \(\left(3x+2\right)^2+2\left(3x+2\right)\left(1-2y\right)+\left(1-2y\right)^2\)

\(=\left(3x+2+1-2y\right)^2\)

\(=\left(3x-2y+3\right)^2\)

$=4x^2-4x+1-2(4x^2-12x+9)+4$

$=4x^2-4x+1-8x^2+24x-18+4$

$=-4x^2+20x-13$

Vì $2+3x=3x+2$ và $1-2y=-(2y-1)$:

$=(3x+2)^2-2(3x+2)(2y-1)+(2y-1)^2$

$=[(3x+2)-(2y-1)]^2$

$=(3x-2y+3)^2$

$=(x^2+2xy)^2+2(x^2+2xy)y^2+(y^2)^2$

$=(x^2+2xy+y^2)^2$

d) $(x-1)^3+3x(x-1)^2+3x^2(x-1)+x^3$

Đặt $a=x-1,\ b=x$:

$=a^3+3a^2b+3ab^2+b^3$

$=(a+b)^3$

$=[(x-1)+x]^3$

$=(2x-1)^3$

Dùng $(a+b)(a^2-ab+b^2)=a^3+b^3$:

$=(2x)^3+(3y)^3$

$=8x^3+27y^3$

$=x^3-y^3-(x^3+y^3)$

$=-2y^3$

Dùng $(a-b)(a^2+ab+b^2)=a^3-b^3$:

$=(x^2)^3-(2y)^3-x^3(x^3-y^3)+8y^3$

$=x^6-8y^3-x^6+x^3y^3+8y^3$

$=x^3y^3$