\(A=2n^2\left(2n-1\right)-3\left(2n-1\right)+2=\left(2n^2-3\right)\left(2n-1\right)+2\)

Do \(\left(2n^2-3\right)\left(2n-1\right)⋮2n-1\)

\(\Rightarrow2⋮2n-1\)

\(\Rightarrow2n-1=Ư\left(2\right)\)

Mà 2n-1 luôn lẻ \(\Rightarrow2n-1=\left\{-1;1\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow n=\left\{0;1\right\}\)

2.

\(Q=-\left(x^2+4x+4\right)-\left(y^2-2y+1\right)+7\)

\(Q=-\left(x+2\right)^2-\left(y-1\right)^2+7\le7\)

\(Q_{max}=7\) khi \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(-2;1\right)\)

Olm chào em. Đây là toán nâng cao chuyên đề chia hết, cấu trúc thi chuyên, thi học sinh giỏi các cấp. Hôm nay, Olm sẽ hướng dẫn các em giải chi tiết dạng này như sau:

Giải:

(2n^2 + 5n - 1) ⋮ (2n - 1)

[2n^2 - n + 6n - 3 + 2] ⋮ (2n - 1)

[(2n^2 - n) + (6n - 3) + 2] ⋮ (2n - 1)

[n(2n - 1) + 3(2n -1) + 2] ⋮ (2n - 1)

2 ⋮ (2n -1)

(2n - 1) ∈ Ư(2) = {-2; -1; 1; 2}

n ∈ {- 1/2; 0; 1; 3/2}

Vì n ∈ Z nên n ∈ {0; 1}

Vậy n ∈ {0; 1}

\(a,n^3-2n^2+3n+3=n^3-n^2-n^2+n+2n-2+5\\ =\left(n-1\right)\left(n^2-n+2\right)+5\\ \Leftrightarrow n^3-2n^2+3n+3⋮\left(n-1\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow5⋮n-1\\ \Leftrightarrow n-1\in\left\{-5;-1;1;5\right\}\\ \Leftrightarrow n\in\left\{-4;0;2;6\right\}\)

\(b,\Leftrightarrow x^4+6x^3+7x^2-6x+a\\ =x^4+3x^3-x^2+3x^3+9x^2-3x-x^2-3x+1-1+a\\ =\left(x^2+3x-1\right)\left(x^2+3x-1\right)-1+a\\ =\left(x^2+3x-1\right)^2+a-1\)

Để \(x^4+6x^3+7x^2-6x+a⋮x^2+3x-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a-1=0\Leftrightarrow a=1\)

\(a,A=\left(x^2-4xy+4y^2\right)+10\left(x-2y\right)+25+\left(y^2-2y+1\right)+2\\ A=\left(x-2y\right)^2+10\left(x-2y\right)+5+\left(y-1\right)^2+2\\ A=\left(x-2y+5\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+2\ge2\)

Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2y-5\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(b,\Leftrightarrow3x^3+10x^2-5+n=\left(3x+1\right)\cdot a\left(x\right)\)

Thay \(x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\Leftrightarrow3\left(-\dfrac{1}{27}\right)+10\cdot\dfrac{1}{9}-5+n=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{10}{9}-5+n=0\\ \Leftrightarrow-4+n=0\Leftrightarrow n=4\)

\(c,\Leftrightarrow2n^2-4n+5n-10+3⋮n-2\\ \Leftrightarrow2n\left(n-2\right)+5\left(n-2\right)+3⋮n-2\\ \Leftrightarrow n-2\inƯ\left(3\right)=\left\{-3;-1;1;3\right\}\\ \Leftrightarrow n\in\left\{-1;1;3;5\right\}\)

a) đề  x³+x²-x +a chia hét cho (x-1)² ?

x³+x²-x +a=x(x²-2x+1)+3(x²-2x+1)+4x-3+a đề sai nhé

b)A(2)=0=> 8-12+10+m=0  => m=6

c)2n²-n+2=2n(n+1)-3(n+1) +5 chia het cho n+1 khi n+1 là ước của 5

n+1=-1;1;-5;5

n=-2;0;-6;4

b: \(\Leftrightarrow2n^2+n-2n-1+3⋮2n+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2n+1\in\left\{1;-1;3;-3\right\}\)

hay \(n\in\left\{0;-1;1;-2\right\}\)

x^4 -x ^3 + 6x^2 - x + n x^2-x+5 x^2+1 - x^4-x^3+5x^2 x^2-x+n - x^2-x+n 0

ĐỂ x⁴ - x³ + 6x² -x \(⋮x^2-x+5\)

\(\Rightarrow x-5=0\Rightarrow x=5\)

b , ta có : \(3x^3+10x^2-5⋮3x+1\)

\(\Rightarrow3x^3+x^2+9x^2+3x-3x-1-4⋮3x+1\)

\(\Rightarrow x\left(3x+1\right)+3x\left(3x+1\right)-\left(3x+1\right)-4⋮3x+1\)

mà : \(\left(3x+1\right)\left(4x-1\right)⋮3x+1\)

\(\Rightarrow4⋮3x+1\Rightarrow3x+1\inƯ\left(4\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2;\pm4\right\}\)

Nếu : 3x + 1 = 1 => x = 0 ( TM ) 

    3x + 1 = -1 => x = -2/3 ( loại ) 

    3x + 1 = 2 => x = 1/3 ( loại ) 

  3x + 1 = -2 => x = -1 ( TM ) 

 3x + 1 = 4 => x = 1 ( TM ) 

3x + 1 = -1 => x = -5/3 ( loại ) 

\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{0;\pm1\right\}\)