a)xy+3x-2y=12

=>x(y+3)-2y=12

=>x(y+3)-2(y+3)=6

<=>(x-2)(y+3)=6

th1:(x-2)=1 <-> x=3

      (y+3)=6 <-> y=3

th2:(x-2)=6 <-> x=8

      (y+3)=1 <-> y=-2

th3:(x-2)=2 <-> x=4

      (y+3)=3 <-> y=0

th4:(x-2)=3 <-> x=5

      (y+3)=2 <-> y=-1

Vậy (x,y) thuộc  {(3;3);(8;-2);(4;0);(5;-1)

Các câu khác làm tương tự

a: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x,y-3\right)\in\left\{\left(1;15\right);\left(3;5\right);\left(5;3\right);\left(15;1\right);\left(-1;-15\right);\left(-3;-5\right);\left(-5;-3\right);\left(-15;-1\right)\right\}\)

hay \(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(1;18\right);\left(3;8\right);\left(5;6\right);\left(15;4\right);\left(-1;-12\right);\left(-3;-2\right);\left(-5;0\right);\left(-15;2\right)\right\}\)

a.
xy + 3x - 2y - 6 = 5
=>x(y + 3) - 2(y + 3) = 5
=>(x - 2)(y + 3) = 5.
Vì x, y thuộc Z nên x - 2, y + 3 thuộc Z
=> x - 2, y + 3 thuộc ước nguyên của 5
Lập bảng : 

Vậy ......

b. Làm tương tự câu a.

c. Ta có x + y = 3 và x - y = 15
Bài này là tổng hiệu của cấp 1, áp dụng cách làm đó thì ta được số lớn là x = (3 + 15) : 2 = 9
Số bé là y = 9 - 15 = -6

d. Ta có : |x| + |y| = 1
=>|x| = 1 - |y|
Vì |x|, |y| >= 0 và |x| = 1 - |y| nên 0 =< |x|, |y| =< 1
Vì x, y thuộc Z nên x = 0 thì y = 1 hoặc -1 và ngược lại y = 0 thì x = 1 hoặc -1

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a: \(xy-x^2=y+2\)

=>\(xy-y-x^2-2=0\)

=>\(y\left(x-1\right)-x^2+1-3=0\)

=>y(x-1)-(x-1)(x+1)=3

=>(x-1)(y-x-1)=3

=>(x-1;y-x-1)∈{(1;3);(3;1);(-1;-3);(-3;-1)}

TH1: x-1=1 và y-x-1=3

=>x=2 và y-2-1=3

=>x=2 và y-3=3

=>x=2 và y=6

TH2: x-1=3 và y-x-1=1

=>x=4 và y-4-1=1

=>x=4 và y=5+1=6

TH3: x-1=-1 và y-x-1=-3

=>x=0 và y-0-1=-3

=>x=0 và y=-3+1=-2

TH4: x-1=-3 và y-x-1=-1

=>x=-2 và y-x=0

=>x=-2 và y=x=-2

b: xy=3(x-y)-2

=>xy-3x+3y=-2

=>x(y-3)+3y-9=-2-9

=>(x+3)(y-3)=-11

=>(x+3;y-3)∈{(1;-11);(-11;1);(-1;11);(11;-1)}

TH1: x+3=1 và y-3=-11

=>x=1-3=-2 và y=-11+3=-8

TH2: x+3=-11 và y-3=1

=>x=-11-3=-14 và y=3+1=4

TH3: x+3=-1 và y-3=11

=>x=-1-3=-4 và y=11+3=14

TH4: x+3=11 và y-3=-1

=>x=11-3=8 và y=-1+3=2

b: \(C=xy\left(x^3+2\right)-y\left(xy^3+2x\right)\)

\(=x^4y+2xy-xy^4-2xy\)

\(=xy\left(x^3-y^3\right)\)

\(=xy\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)⋮x^2+xy+y^2\)

a/

\(x\left(3-y\right)+4y=15\Rightarrow x=\frac{15-4y}{3-y}=\frac{12-4y+3}{3-y}=\frac{4\left(3-y\right)+3}{3-y}=4+\frac{3}{3-y}\)(*)

x nguyên khi 3 chia hết cho 3-y => 3-y={-1; -3; 1; 3} => y={4; 6; 2; 0} Thay các giá trị của y vào (*)

=> x={1; 3; 7; 5}

b/

\(\Rightarrow x\left(x-2y\right)+\left(x-2y\right)=\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+1\right)=11\)

Ta nhận thấy nếu x chẵn thì x-2y chẵn => tích chẵn

Nếu x lẻ thì x+1 chẵn => tích chẵn

Đề bài ra tích là 11 lẻ

=>KL: không có giá trị nguyên nào của x; y thỏa mãn đề bài