`a in ZZ`

`=>6n-4 vdots 2n+1`

`=>3(2n+1)-7 vdots 2n+1`

`=>7 vdots 2n+1`

`=>2n+1 in Ư(7)={+-1,+-7}`

`=>2n in {0,-2,6,-8}`

`=>n in {0,-1,3,-4}`

`b in ZZ`

`=>3n+2 vdots 4n-4`

`=>12n+8 vdots 4n-4`

`=>3(4n-4)+20 vdots 4n-4`

`=>20 vdots 4n-4`

`=>4n-4 in Ư(20)={+-1,+-2,+-4,+-5,+-10,+-20}`

`=>4n-4 in {+-4,+-20}`

`=>n-1 in {+-1,+-5}`

`=>n in {0,2,6,-4}`

`c in ZZ`

`=>4n-1 vdots 3-2n`

`=>2(3-2n)-7 vdots 3-2n`

`=>7 vdots 3-2n`

`=>3-2n in Ư(7)={+-1,+-7}`

`=>2n in {4,0,-4,10}`

`=>n in {2,0,-2,5}`

a) đk: \(n\ne\dfrac{-1}{2}\)

Để \(\dfrac{6n-4}{2n+1}\) nguyên

<=> \(\dfrac{3\left(2n+1\right)-7}{2n+1}\) nguyên

<=> \(3-\dfrac{7}{2n+1}\) nguyên

<=> \(7⋮2n+1\)

Ta có bảng 

b)đk: \(n\ne1\)

Để \(\dfrac{3n+2}{4n-4}\) nguyên

=> \(\dfrac{3n+2}{n-1}\) nguyên

<=> \(\dfrac{3\left(n-1\right)+5}{n-1}\) nguyên

<=> \(3+\dfrac{5}{n-1}\) nguyên

<=> \(5⋮n-1\)

Ta có bảng: 

c) đk: \(n\ne\dfrac{3}{2}\)

Để \(\dfrac{4n-1}{3-2n}\) nguyên

<=> \(\dfrac{4n-1}{2n-3}\) nguyên

<=> \(\dfrac{2\left(2n-3\right)+5}{2n-3}\) nguyên

<=> \(2+\dfrac{5}{2n-3}\) nguyên

<=> \(5⋮2n-3\)

Ta có bảng: 

n=0,-1,1

a: ĐKXĐ: n<>1

Để \(\frac{2n-1}{n-1}\) là số nguyên thì 2n-1⋮n-1

=>2n-2+1⋮n-1

=>1⋮n-1

=>n-1∈{1;-1}

=>n∈{2;0}

b: ĐKXĐ: n<>-1

Để \(\frac{3n+5}{n+1}\) là số nguyên thì 3n+5⋮n+1

=>3n+3+2⋮n+1

=>2⋮n+1

=>n+1∈{1;-1;2;-2}

=>n∈{0;-2;1;-3}

c: ĐKXĐ: n<>-3

Để \(\frac{4n-2}{n+3}\) là số nguyên thì 4n-2⋮n+3

=>4n+12-14⋮n+3

=>-14⋮n+3

=>n+3∈{1;-1;2;-2;7;-7;14;-14}

=>n∈{-2;-4;-1;-5;4;-10;11;-17}

d: ĐKXĐ: n<>-4/3

Để \(\frac{6n-4}{3n+4}\) là số nguyên thì 6n-4⋮3n+4

=>6n+8-12⋮3n+4

=>-12⋮3n+4

=>3n+4∈{1;-1;2;-2;3;-3;4;-4;6;-6;12;-12}

=>3n∈{-3;-5;-2;-6;-1;-7;0;-8;2;-10;8;-16}

=>n∈{\(-1;-\frac53;-\frac23;-2;-\frac13;-\frac73;0;-\frac83;\frac23;-\frac{10}{3};\frac83;-\frac{16}{3}\) }

mà n là số nguyên

nên n∈{-1;-2;0}

e: ĐKXĐ: n<>1/2

Để \(\frac{n+3}{2n-1}\) là số nguyên thì n+3⋮2n-1

=>2n+6⋮2n-1

=>2n-1+7⋮2n-1

=>7⋮2n-1

=>2n-1∈{1;-1;7;-7}

=>2n∈{2;0;8;-6}

=>n∈{1;0;4;-3}

f: \(\frac{6n-4}{3n-2}=\frac{2\left(3n-2\right)}{3n-2}=2\) là số nguyên với mọi n nguyên

g: ĐKXĐ: n<>1/3

Để \(\frac{2n+3}{3n-1}\) là số nguyên thì 2n+3⋮3n-1

=>6n+9⋮3n-1

=>6n-2+11⋮3n-1

=>11⋮3n-1

=>3n-1∈{1;-1;11;-11}

=>3n∈{2;0;12;-10}

=>n∈{2/3;0;4;-10/3}

mà n nguyên

nên n∈{0;4}

e: \(\Leftrightarrow2n+1\in\left\{1;-1;5;-5\right\}\)

hay \(n\in\left\{0;-1;2;-3\right\}\)

Bài 3:

a: \(\Leftrightarrow8n^2+4n-8n-4+5⋮2n+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2n+1\in\left\{1;-1;5;-5\right\}\)

hay \(n\in\left\{0;-1;2;-3\right\}\)

b: \(\Leftrightarrow4n^3-2n^2-6n+3+2⋮2n-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2n-1\in\left\{1;-1\right\}\)

hay \(n\in\left\{1;0\right\}\)

a, \(A=\dfrac{5n-4-4n+5}{n-3}=\dfrac{n+1}{n-3}=\dfrac{n-3+4}{n-3}=1+\dfrac{4}{n-3}\Rightarrow n-3\inƯ\left(4\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2;\pm4\right\}\)

a.\(A=\dfrac{2n+1}{n-3}+\dfrac{3n-5}{n-3}-\dfrac{4n-5}{n-3}\)

\(A=\dfrac{2n+1+3n-5-4n+5}{n-3}\)

\(A=\dfrac{n+1}{n-3}\)

\(A=\dfrac{n-3}{n-3}+\dfrac{4}{n-3}\)

\(A=1+\dfrac{4}{n-3}\)

Để A nguyên thì \(\dfrac{4}{n-3}\in Z\) hay \(n-3\in U\left(4\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2;\pm4\right\}\)

n-3=1 --> n=4

n-3=-1 --> n=2

n-3=2 --> n=5

n-3=-2 --> n=1

n-3=4 --> n=7

n-3=-4 --> n=-1

Vậy \(n=\left\{4;2;5;7;1;-1\right\}\) thì A nhận giá trị nguyên

b.hemm bt lèm:vv