a)

\(4\sin (3x+\frac{\pi}{3})-2=0\Leftrightarrow \sin (3x+\frac{\pi}{3})=\frac{1}{2}=\sin (\frac{\pi}{6})\)

\(\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} 3x+\frac{\pi}{3}=\frac{\pi}{6}+2k\pi \\ 3x+\frac{\pi}{3}=\pi-\frac{\pi}{6}+2k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=\frac{-\pi}{18}+\frac{2\pi}{3}\\ x=\frac{\pi}{6}+\frac{2\pi}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\) (k nguyên)

c)

\(\sin (x+\frac{x}{4})-1=0\Leftrightarrow \sin (\frac{5}{4}x)=1=\sin (\frac{\pi}{2})\)

\(\Rightarrow \frac{5}{4}x=\frac{\pi}{2}+2k\pi\Rightarrow x=\frac{2}{5}\pi+\frac{8}{5}k\pi \) (k nguyên)

d)

\(2\sin (2x+70^0)+1=0\Leftrightarrow \sin (2x+\frac{7}{18}\pi)=-\frac{1}{2}=\sin (\frac{-\pi}{6})\)

\(\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} 2x+\frac{7}{18}\pi=\frac{-\pi}{6}+2k\pi\\ 2x+\frac{7}{18}\pi=\frac{7}{6}\pi+2k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=\frac{-5\pi}{18}+k\pi\\ x=\frac{7}{18}\pi+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

f)

\(\cos 2x-\cos 4x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow \cos 2x=\cos 4x\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} 4x=2x+2k\pi\\ 4x=-2x+2k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=k\pi\\ x=\frac{k}{3}\pi \end{matrix}\right.\) ( k nguyên)

b,e,g bạn xem lại đề, đơn vị không thống nhất.

a) Dat sin x =  y

y² - 3y - 4= 0

y = -1 hoac y = 4 (loai)

voi y = -1 thi sin x = -1 => \(x=-\frac{\pi}{2}+2k\pi\)

b) Chia hai ve cho 2 ta co:

\(\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}sinx+\frac{1}{2}cosx=sin2x\)

\(cos\frac{\pi}{6}sinx+sin\frac{\pi}{6}cosx=sin2x\)

\(sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{6}\right)=sin2x\)

\(x+\frac{\pi}{6}=2x+2k\pi\) hoac \(x+\frac{\pi}{6}=\pi-2x+2k\pi\) 

PT <=> 2sinx*cosx +1-2cos² x -2sinx +1=0 <=>2sinxcosx + 2sin² x -2sinx=0 <=> 2sinx(cosx + sinx -1)=0 tới đây thì bạn tự giải phần còn lại nha

Cám ơn bạn

9.

\(\Leftrightarrow1-cos2x+m.sin2x=2m\)

\(\Leftrightarrow m.sin2x-cos2x=2m-1\)

Pt đã cho vô nghiệm khi và chỉ khi:

\(m^2+1< \left(2m-1\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3m^2-4m>0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m< 0\\m>\frac{4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

10.

\(sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)+sin\left(x-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2sinx.cos\frac{\pi}{4}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sinx=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=k\pi\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\left\{\pi;2\pi;3\pi\right\}\Rightarrow\sum x=6\pi\)

7.

\(sin3x-cosx=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin3x=cosx\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin3x=sin\left(\frac{\pi}{2}-x\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=\frac{\pi}{2}-x+k2\pi\\3x=\frac{\pi}{2}+x+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{8}+\frac{k\pi}{2}\\x=\frac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

8.

\(\Leftrightarrow2sinx.cosx-\left(1-2sin^2x\right)-3sinx-cosx+2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cosx\left(2sinx-1\right)+2sin^2x-3sinx+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cosx\left(2sinx-1\right)+\left(2sinx-1\right)\left(sinx-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2sinx-1\right)\left(cosx+sinx-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx=\frac{1}{2}\\sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\x=\frac{5\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\x=k2\pi\\x=\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\) pt có đúng 1 nghiệm trên khoảng đã cho

Bài 1:

1: \(y=\frac{\sin x+2\cdot cosx+1}{2\cdot\sin x+cosx+3}\)

=>\(2y\cdot\sin x+y\cdot cosx+3y=\sin x+2\cdot cosx+1\)

=>\(\left(2y-1\right)\cdot\sin x+cosx\cdot\left(y-2\right)=1-3y\)

Để phương trình có nghiệm thì \(\left(2y-1\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2>=\left(1-3y\right)^2\)

=>\(4y^2-4y+1+y^2-4y+4\ge9y^2-6y+1\)

=>\(5y^2-8y+5-9y^2+6y-1\ge0\)

=>\(-4y^2-2y+4\ge0\)

=>\(y^2+\frac12y-1\le0\)

=>\(y^2+2\cdot y\cdot\frac14+\frac{1}{16}-\frac{17}{16}\le0\)

=>\(\left(y+\frac14\right)^2\le\frac{17}{16}\)

=>\(-\frac{\sqrt{17}}{4}\le y+\frac14\le\frac{\sqrt{17}}{4}\)

=>\(\frac{-\sqrt{17}-1}{4}\le y\le\frac{\sqrt{17}-1}{4}\)

=>\(y_{\min}=\frac{-\sqrt{17}-1}{4}\) và \(y_{\max}=\frac{\sqrt{17}-1}{4}\)

2: \(y=2\cdot\sin^2x-3\cdot\sin x\cdot cosx+cos^2x\)

\(=2\cdot\frac{1-cos2x}{2}-3\cdot\frac12\cdot\sin2x+\frac{1+cos2x}{2}\)

\(=1-cos2x-\frac32\cdot\sin2x+\frac12+\frac12\cdot cos2x\)

\(=-\frac32\cdot\sin2x-\frac12\cdot cos2x+\frac32=-\frac12\left(3\cdot\sin2x+cos2x-3\right)\)

\(=-\frac{\sqrt{10}}{2}\left(\frac{3}{\sqrt{10}}\cdot\sin2x+\frac{1}{\sqrt{10}}\cdot cos2x-\frac{3}{\sqrt{10}}\right)\)

\(=-\frac{\sqrt{10}}{2}\cdot\left\lbrack\sin\left(2x+\alpha\right)-\frac{3}{\sqrt{10}}\right\rbrack\) , với \(cosa=\frac{3}{\sqrt{10}};\sin a=\frac{1}{\sqrt{10}}\)

\(=-\frac{\sqrt{10}}{2}\cdot\sin\left(2x+\alpha\right)+\frac32\)

Ta có: \(-1\le\sin\left(2x+a\right)\le1\)

=>\(-1\cdot\frac{-\sqrt{10}}{2}\ge\frac{-\sqrt{10}}{2}\sin\left(2x+a\right)\ge1\cdot\frac{-\sqrt{10}}{2}\)

=>\(\frac{-\sqrt{10}}{2}\le\frac{-\sqrt{10}}{2}\cdot\sin\left(2x+a\right)\le\frac{\sqrt{10}}{2}\)

=>\(\frac{-\sqrt{10}}{2}+\frac32\le\frac{-\sqrt{10}}{2}\cdot\sin\left(2x+a\right)+\frac32\le\frac{\sqrt{10}}{2}+\frac32\)

=>\(y_{\min}=\frac{-\sqrt{10}+3}{2};y_{\max}=\frac{\sqrt{10}+3}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2sinx+2\sqrt{2}sinx.cosx=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2sinx\left(1+\sqrt{2}cosx\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx=0\\cosx=-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=k\pi\\x=\pm\frac{2\pi}{3}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

a: =>2sin(x+pi/3)=-1

=>sin(x+pi/3)=-1/2

=>x+pi/3=-pi/6+k2pi hoặc x+pi/3=7/6pi+k2pi

=>x=-1/2pi+k2pi hoặc x=2/3pi+k2pi

b: =>2sin(x-30 độ)=-1

=>sin(x-30 độ)=-1/2

=>x-30 độ=-30 độ+k*360 độ hoặc x-30 độ=180 độ+30 độ+k*360 độ

=>x=k*360 độ hoặc x=240 độ+k*360 độ

c: =>2sin(x-pi/6)=-căn 3

=>sin(x-pi/6)=-căn 3/2

=>x-pi/6=-pi/3+k2pi hoặc x-pi/6=4/3pi+k2pi

=>x=-1/6pi+k2pi hoặc x=3/2pi+k2pi

d: =>2sin(x+10 độ)=-căn 3

=>sin(x+10 độ)=-căn 3/2

=>x+10 độ=-60 độ+k*360 độ hoặc x+10 độ=240 độ+k*360 độ

=>x=-70 độ+k*360 độ hoặc x=230 độ+k*360 độ

e: \(\Leftrightarrow2\cdot sin\left(x-15^0\right)=-\sqrt{2}\)

=>\(sin\left(x-15^0\right)=-\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)

=>x-15 độ=-45 độ+k*360 độ hoặc x-15 độ=225 độ+k*360 độ

=>x=-30 độ+k*360 độ hoặc x=240 độ+k*360 độ

f: \(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x-\dfrac{pi}{3}\right)=-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\)

=>x-pi/3=-pi/4+k2pi hoặc x-pi/3=5/4pi+k2pi

=>x=pi/12+k2pi hoặc x=19/12pi+k2pi

g) \(3+\sqrt[]{5}sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)=-\dfrac{3}{\sqrt[]{5}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)=sin\left[arcsin\left(-\dfrac{3}{\sqrt[]{5}}\right)\right]\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{\pi}{3}=arcsin\left(-\dfrac{3}{\sqrt[]{5}}\right)+k2\pi\\x+\dfrac{\pi}{3}=\pi-arcsin\left(-\dfrac{3}{\sqrt[]{5}}\right)+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=arcsin\left(-\dfrac{3}{\sqrt[]{5}}\right)-\dfrac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\\x=\dfrac{2\pi}{3}-arcsin\left(-\dfrac{3}{\sqrt[]{5}}\right)+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

h) \(1+sin\left(x-30^o\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x-30^o\right)=-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x-30^o\right)=sin\left(-90^o\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-30^o=-90^0+k360^o\\x-30^o=180^o+90^0+k360^o\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-60^0+k360^o\\x=300^0+k360^o\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-60^0+k360^o\)

Đặt \(x-30^0=a\)

\(\sqrt{2}sin2a-2sina=\sqrt{2}cos2a\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin2a-cos2a=\sqrt{2}sina\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2}sin\left(2a-45^0\right)=\sqrt{2}sina\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(2a-45^0\right)=sina\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(2x-105^0\right)=sin\left(x-30^0\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-105^0=x-30^0+k360^0\\2x-105^0=180^0-x+30^0+k360^0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=75^0+k.360^0\\x=105^0+k.120^0\end{matrix}\right.\)