a)x²-6x+9

=x²-2.x.3+3²

=(x-3)²

b)4x²+4x+1

=(2x)²+2.2x.1+1²

=(2x+1)²

c)4x²+12xy+9y²

=(2x)²+2.2x.3y+(3y)²

=(2x+3y)²

d)4x⁴-4x²+4

=(2x²)²-2.2x².2+2²

=(2x²-2)²

`a, a^2 + 10ab + 25b^2 = (a+5b)^2`

`b, 1 + 9a^2 - 6a = (3a-1)^2`

a) \(a^2+10ab+25b^2\)

\(=a^2+2\cdot5b\cdot a+\left(5b\right)^2\)

\(=\left(a+5b\right)^2\)

b) \(1+9a^2-6a\)

\(=1-6a+9a^2\)

\(=\left(1+3a\right)^2\)

`B=(x/2+y)^3-6(x/2+y)^2z + 6(x+2y)z^2-8z^3`

`=(x/2+y)^3 - 3. (x/2+y)^2 . 2z + 3. (x/2+y) . (2z)^2 - (2z)^3`

`=(x/2+y-2z)^3`

Sửa đề: Δ\(B=\left(\dfrac{x}{2}+y\right)^3-6\left(\dfrac{x}{2}+y\right)^2z+12\left(x+2y\right)\cdot z^2-8z^3\)

Ta có: \(B=\left(\dfrac{x}{2}+y\right)^3-6\left(\dfrac{x}{2}+y\right)^2z+12\left(x+2y\right)\cdot z^2-8z^3\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x+y\right)^2-3\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x+y\right)^2\cdot2z+3\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x+y\right)\cdot\left(2z\right)^2-\left(2z\right)^3\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x+y-2z\right)^3\)

Câu 7:

a: \(A=x^2-2x+7\)

\(=x^2-2x+1+6\)

\(=\left(x-1\right)^2+6\ge6\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x-1=0

=>x=1

b: \(B=5x^2-20x\)

\(=5\left(x^2-4x\right)\)

\(=5\left(x^2-4x+4-4\right)=5\left(x-2\right)^2-20\ge-20\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x-2=0

=>x=2

Câu 4:

a: \(A=\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(x+y\right)^2\)

\(=x^2-2xy+y^2+x^2+2xy+y^2\)

\(=2x^2+2y^2\)

b: \(B=\left(2x-1\right)^2-2\left(2x-3\right)^2+4\)

\(=4x^2-4x+1-2\left(4x^2-12x+9\right)+4\)

\(=4x^2-4x+5-8x^2+24x-18=-4x^2+20x-13\)

Câu 2:

a: \(x^2-4x+4=x^2-2\cdot x\cdot2+2^2=\left(x-2\right)^2\)

b: \(x^2+10x+25=x^2+2\cdot x\cdot5+5^2=\left(x+5\right)^2\)

c: \(\frac{x^2}{4}-x+1=\left(\frac12x\right)^2-2\cdot\frac12x\cdot1+1^2=\left(\frac12x-1\right)^2\)

d: \(9\left(x+1\right)^2-6\left(x+1\right)+1\)

\(=\left(3x+3\right)^2-2\cdot\left(3x+3\right)\cdot1+1^2\)

\(=\left(3x+3-1\right)^2=\left(3x+2\right)^2\)

e: \(\left(x-2y\right)^2-8\left(x^2-2xy\right)+16x^2\)

\(=\left(x-2y\right)^2-2\cdot\left(x-2y\right)\cdot4x+\left(4x\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x-2y-4x\right)^2=\left(-3x-2y\right)^2\)

a. (x + y)² = x² + 2xy + y²

b. (x - 2y)² = x² - 4xy - 4x²

c. (xy² + 1)(xy² - 1) = x²y⁴ - 1

d. (x + y)²(x - y)² = (x² + 2xy + y²)(x² - 2xy + y²) = x⁴ - (2xy + y²)² = x⁴ - (4x²y² + y⁴) = x⁴ - 4x²y² - y⁴

^{Chucs hocj toots}

Câu 2: 

a: \(x^2-4x+4=\left(x-2\right)^2\)

b: \(x^2+10x+25=\left(x+5\right)^2\)

d: \(9\left(x+1\right)^2-6\left(x+1\right)+1=\left(3x+2\right)^2\)

e: \(\left(x-2y\right)^2-8\left(x-2xy\right)+16x^2=\left(x-2y+4x\right)^2=\left(5x-2y\right)^2\)

a. $x^2+4x+4$

$=x^2+2\cdot x\cdot2+2^2$

$=(x+2)^2$

b. $x^2-6xy+9y^2$

$=x^2-2\cdot x\cdot3y+(3y)^2$

$=(x-3y)^2$

c. $4x^2+12x+9$

$=(2x)^2+2\cdot2x\cdot3+3^2$

$=(2x+3)^2$

d. $x^2-x+\dfrac14$

$=x^2-2\cdot x\cdot \dfrac12+\Bigg(\dfrac12\Bigg)^2$

$=\Bigg(x-\dfrac12\Bigg)^2$

`x^2 +4x+4`

`=x^2+2*x*2+2^2`

`=(x+2)^2`

__

`x^2-6xy+9y^2`

`=x^2 - 2*x*3y+(3y)^2`

`=(x-3y)^2`

__

`4x^2 +12x+9`

`=(2x)^2 +2*2x*3+3^2`

`=(2x+3)^2`

__

`x^2-x+1/4`

`=x^2 - 2*x*1/2 +(1/2)^2`

`=(x+1/2)^2`

a) \(\left(2x+1\right)^3\)

\(=\left(2x\right)^3+3.\left(2x\right)^2.1+3.2x.1+1\)

\(=8x^3+12x^2+6x+1\)

b) \(\left(x-3\right)^3\)

\(=x^3-3.x^2.3+3.x.3^2-3^3\)

\(=x^3-9x^2+27x-27\)

Bài 2: 

a: \(x^3+15x^2+75x+125=\left(x+5\right)^3\)

b: \(1-15y+75y^2-125y^3=\left(1-5y\right)^3\)

c: \(8x^3+4x^2y+\dfrac{3}{2}xy^2+8y^3=\left(2x+2y\right)^3\)

\(x^2-x+\frac{1}{4}\)

\(=x^2-2\cdot\frac{1}{2}\cdot x+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\)