Kẻ đường cao BD ứng với AC. Do góc A tù \(\Rightarrow\) D nằm ngoài đoạn thẳng AC hay \(CD=AD+AC\) và \(\widehat{DAB}=180^0-120^0=60^0\)

Áp dụng định lý Pitago:

\(AB^2=BD^2+AD^2\) \(\Rightarrow BD^2=AB^2-AD^2\)

Trong tam giác vuông ABD:

\(cos\widehat{BAD}=\dfrac{AD}{AB}\Rightarrow\dfrac{AD}{AB}=cos60^0=\dfrac{1}{2}\Rightarrow AD=\dfrac{1}{2}AB\)

\(\Rightarrow BD^2=AB^2-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}AB^2\right)=\dfrac{3}{4}AB^2\)

Pitago tam giác BCD:

\(BC^2=BD^2+CD^2=\dfrac{3}{4}AB^2+\left(AD+AC\right)^2\)

\(=\dfrac{3}{4}AB^2+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}AB+AC\right)^2\)

\(=\dfrac{3}{4}AB^2+\dfrac{1}{4}AB^2+AB.AC+AC^2\)

\(=AB^2+AB.AC+AC^2\)

Hay \(a^2=b^2+c^2+bc\)

Ta có :

\(\left(a-b-c\right)^2=a^2+b^2+c^2-2ab-2bc-2ac\)

mà theo đề bài \(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ac=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(a-b-c\right)^2=-ab-bc-ac=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(a-b-c\right)^2=-\left(ab+bc+ac\right)=0\)

mà \(-\left(ab+bc+ac\right)\le0\)

\(\Rightarrow a=b=c=0\)

\(\Rightarrow dpcm\)

\(\left(a+b+c\right)^2=a^2+b^2+c^2\Leftrightarrow ab+bc+ca=0\)

\(\Rightarrow a^3b^3+b^3c^3+c^3a^3=3a^2b^2c^2\)

Ta có:

\(\dfrac{bc}{a^2}+\dfrac{ac}{b^2}+\dfrac{ab}{c^2}=\dfrac{a^3b^3+b^3c^3+c^3a^3}{a^2b^2c^2}=\dfrac{3a^2b^2c^2}{a^2b^2c^2}=3\)

a: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+1\right)^2-4a\ge0\)

hay \(\left(a-1\right)^2>=0\)(luôn đúng)

b: \(VT=a^2c^2+2abcd+b^2d^2+a^2d^2-2abcd+b^2c^2\)

\(=a^2\left(c^2+d^2\right)+b^2\left(c^2+d^2\right)\)

\(=\left(c^2+d^2\right)\left(a^2+b^2\right)=VP\)

Cảm ơn  chị rất nhiều

Câu 41:

a: ĐKXĐ: \(x^2-3\ge0\)

=>\(x^2\ge3\)

=>\(\left[\begin{array}{l}x\ge\sqrt3\\ x\le-\sqrt3\end{array}\right.\)

b: ĐKXĐ: \(x^2+4x-5>0\)

=>(x+5)(x-1)>0

=>x>1 hoặc x<-5

c: ĐKXĐ: \(\begin{cases}2x-1\ge0\\ x-\sqrt{2x-1}>0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\begin{cases}x\ge\frac12\\ \frac{x^2-2x+1}{x+\sqrt{2x-1}}>0\end{cases}\Rightarrow x\ge\frac12\)

d: ĐKXĐ: \(\begin{cases}x^2-3\ge0\\ 1-\sqrt{x^2-3}<>0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\begin{cases}x^2\ge3\\ \sqrt{x^2-3}<>1\end{cases}\Rightarrow\begin{cases}x^2\ge3\\ x^2-3<>1\end{cases}\)

=>\(\begin{cases}x^2\ge3\\ x^2<>4\end{cases}\begin{array}{l}\\ \end{array}\)

=>\(\begin{cases}x\ge\sqrt3\\ x<>2\end{cases}\) hoặc \(\begin{cases}x\le-\sqrt3\\ x<>-2\end{cases}\)

e: ĐKXĐ: \(\begin{cases}x<>0\\ x+\frac{2}{x}<>0\\ -2x\ge0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\begin{cases}x<>0\\ x^2+2<>0\\ x\le0\end{cases}\)

=>x<0

f: ĐKXĐ: \(\begin{cases}3x-1\ge0\\ 5x-3\ge0\\ x^2+x+1\ge0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\begin{cases}3x\ge1\\ 5x\ge3\end{cases}\Rightarrow x\ge\frac35\)

Câu 32:

\(x^2-6x+17\)

\(=x^2-6x+9+8=\left(x-3\right)^2+8\ge8\forall x\)

=>\(A=\frac{1}{x^2-6x+17}\le\frac18\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x-3=0

=>x=3