1.Pt \(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(2x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)=sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(2x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)=cos\left(\dfrac{\pi}{6}-x\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}=\dfrac{\pi}{6}-x+k2\pi\\2x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}=x-\dfrac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\left(k\in Z\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{6}+\dfrac{k2\pi}{3}\\x=\dfrac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\left(k\in Z\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{\pi}{6}+\dfrac{k2\pi}{3}\)\(\left(k\in Z\right)\)

2.\(sin^22x+cos^23x=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1-cos4x}{2}+\dfrac{1+cos6x}{2}=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cos6x=cos4x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=k\pi\\x=\dfrac{k\pi}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\left(k\in Z\right)\)\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{k\pi}{5}\)\(\left(k\in Z\right)\) (Gộp nghiệm)

Vậy...

3. \(Pt\Leftrightarrow\left(sinx+sin3x\right)+\left(sin2x+sin4x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2.sin2x.cosx+2.sin3x.cosx=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2cosx\left(sin2x+sin3x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cosx=0\\sin3x=-sin2x\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\\sin3x=sin\left(\pi+2x\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)(\(k\in Z\))

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\\x=\pi+k2\pi\\x=\dfrac{k2\pi}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)(\(k\in Z\))\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\\x=\dfrac{k2\pi}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\) (\(k\in Z\))

Vậy...

4. Pt\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1-cos2x}{2}+\dfrac{1-cos4x}{2}=\dfrac{1-cos6x}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cos2x+cos4x=1+cos6x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2cos3x.cosx=2cos^23x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cos3x=0\\cosx=cos3x\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{6}+\dfrac{k\pi}{3}\\x=-k\pi\\x=\dfrac{k\pi}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\left(k\in Z\right)\)\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{6}+\dfrac{k\pi}{3}\\x=\dfrac{k\pi}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\left(k\in Z\right)\)

Vậy...

2.

\(sin3x+cos2x=1+2sinx.cos2x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin3x+cos2x=1+sin3x-sinx\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cos2x+sinx-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2sin^2x+sinx=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx=0\\sinx=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=k\pi\\x=\dfrac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\x=\dfrac{5\pi}{6}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

1.

\(cos3x-cos4x+cos5x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cos3x+cos5x-cos4x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2cos4x.cosx-cos4x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2cosx-1\right)cos4x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cosx=\dfrac{1}{2}\\cos4x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\pm\dfrac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\\4x=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\pm\dfrac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\\x=\dfrac{\pi}{8}+\dfrac{k\pi}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)

a: \(\sin3x+cos2x=1+2\cdot\sin x\cdot cos2x\)

=>sin3x+cos2x=1+sin(x+2x)+sin(x-2x)

=>sin3x+cos2x=1+sin3x-sin x

=>cos2x-1+sin x=0

=>\(1-2\cdot\sin^2x-1+\sin x=0\)

=>\(-2\cdot\sin^2x+\sin x=0\)

=>sin x(2sin x-1)=0

TH1: sin x=0

=>\(x=k\pi\)

TH2: 2sin x-1=0

=>\(\sin x=\frac12\)

=>\(\left[\begin{array}{l}x=\frac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\ x=\pi-\frac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi=\frac56\pi+k2\pi\end{array}\right.\)

b: \(\sin^3x+cos^3x=2\cdot\left(\sin^5x+cos^5x\right)\)

=>\(\sin^3x-2\cdot\sin^5x+cos^3x-2\cdot cos^5x=0\)

=>\(\sin^3x\left(1-2\cdot\sin^2x\right)+cos^3x\left(1-2\cdot cos^2x\right)=0\)

=>\(\sin^3x\cdot cos2x-cos^3x\cdot cos2x=0\)

=>\(cos2x\left(\sin^3x-cos^3x\right)=0\)

TH1: cos2x=0

=>\(2x=\frac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\)

=>\(x=\frac{\pi}{4}+\frac{k\pi}{2}\)

TH2: \(\sin^3x-cos^3x=0\)

=>\(\sin^3x=cos^3x\)

=>sin x=cosx

=>\(\sin x-cosx=0\)

=>\(\sqrt2\cdot\sin\left(x-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=0\)

=>\(\sin\left(x-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=0\)

=>\(x-\frac{\pi}{4}=k\pi\)

=>\(x=\frac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\)

f: ĐKXĐ: \(\begin{cases}\sin x<>0\\ cosx<>0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\begin{cases}x<>k\pi\\ x<>\frac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\end{cases}\Rightarrow x<>\frac{k\pi}{2}\)

\(\frac{\tan x-\sin x}{\sin^3x}=\frac{1}{cosx}\)

=>\(\frac{\frac{\sin x}{cosx}-\sin x}{\sin^3x}=\frac{1}{cosx}\)

=>\(\frac{\frac{1}{cosx}-1}{\sin^2x}=\frac{1}{cosx}\)

=>\(\sin^2x=cosx\cdot\left(\frac{1}{cosx}-1\right)=1-cosx\)

=>\(1-cos^2x=1-cosx\)

=>\(cos^2x-cosx=0\)

=>cosx(cosx-1)=0

TH1: cosx=0

=>\(x=\frac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\) (loại)

TH2: cosx-1=0

=>cosx=1

=>\(x=k2\pi\)

=>sin x=0

=>Loại

\(cos5x+cosx-\left(sin6x+sin2x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2cos3x.cos2x-2sin4x.cos2x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2cos2x\left(cos3x-sin4x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cos2x=0\\cos3x=sin4x=cos\left(\dfrac{\pi}{2}-4x\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\\3x=\dfrac{\pi}{2}-4x+k2\pi\\3x=4x-\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow...\)

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