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điên à

\(a,\dfrac{12}{5}=\dfrac{x}{1,5}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{12\cdot1,5}{5}=3,6\\ b,\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{3}{20}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{5\cdot3}{20}=\dfrac{3}{4}\\ c,\dfrac{4}{x}=\dfrac{10}{9}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{4\cdot9}{10}=\dfrac{18}{5}\\ d,\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{15}=\dfrac{60}{x}\Rightarrow x^2=60\cdot15=900\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=30\\x=-30\end{matrix}\right.\\ 2,\)

a, Áp dụng t/c dtsbn:

\(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{z}{6}=\dfrac{x+y-z}{3+5-6}=\dfrac{8}{2}=4\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=12\\y=20\\z=24\end{matrix}\right.\)

b, Áp dụng t/c dtsbn:

\(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{z}{6}=\dfrac{x-y+z}{3-5+6}=\dfrac{-4}{4}=-1\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\y=-5\\z=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)

c, Áp dụng t/c dtsbn:

\(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{z}{6}=\dfrac{2y}{10}=\dfrac{3z}{18}=\dfrac{x-2y+3z}{3-10+18}=\dfrac{-33}{11}=-3\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-9\\y=-15\\z=-18\end{matrix}\right.\)

d, Đặt \(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{z}{6}=k\Rightarrow x=3k;y=5k;z=6k\)

\(x^2-4y^2+2z^2=-475\\ \Rightarrow9k^2-100k^2+72z^2=-475\\ \Rightarrow-19k^2=-475\\ \Rightarrow k^2=25\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}k=5\\k=-5\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=15;y=25;z=30\\x=-15;y=-25;z=-30\end{matrix}\right.\)

a) => y+42+2y= -12-14+2y

y+2y-2y = -12-14-42

y= -68

b) => 15+y-5-5y= -12-5y

y-5y+5y= -12-15+5

y = -22

c) => 2y+5-8y+21= -3-5y-2

2y-8y+5y= -3-2-5-21

-y= -31=>y=31

d)=> -13+3y+23= -120+y

3y-y= -120+13-23

2y= -130=>y= -65

e) => -21+32+5y= 16+4y

5y-4y= 16+21-32

y= 5

bài 1

a)y-(-42-2y) = (-12) - 14 +2y

y +42 + 2y = -12 -14 +2y

3y + 42 = -26 +2y

y = -68

b)15-(-y+5)-5y=-(12+5y+2)

15+y-5-5y=-12-5y-2

10-4y=-14-5y

-4y+5y=-14-10=-24

c)2y-(-5+8y-21)=-3-(5y+2)

2y+5-8y+21=-3y-5y-2

-6y+26=-8y-2

-6y+8y=-2-26

2y=-28

y=-28/2=-14

d: \(\frac{x}{6}-\frac{2}{y}=\frac{1}{30}\)

=>\(\frac{x}{6}-\frac{1}{30}=\frac{2}{y}\)

=>\(\frac{5x-1}{30}=\frac{2}{y}\)

=>\(y\left(5x-1\right)=60\)

=>(5x-1;y)∈{(1;60);(60;1);(-1;-60);(-60;-1);(2;30);(30;2);(-2;-30);(-30;-2);(3;20);(20;3);(-3;-20);(-20;-3);(4;15);(15;4);(-4;-15);(-15;-4);(5;12);(12;5);(-5;-12);(-12;-5);(6;10);(10;6);(-6;-10);(-10;-6)}

=>(5x;y)∈{(2;60);(61;1);(0;-60);(-59;-1);(3;30);(31;2);(-1;-30);(-29;-2);(4;20);(21;3);(-2;-20);(-19;-3);(5;15);(16;4);(-3;-15);(-14;-4);(6;12);(13;5);(-4;-12);(-11;-5);(7;10);(11;6);(-5;-10);(-9;-6)}

=>(x;y)∈{(2/5;60);(61/5;1);(0;-60);(-59/5;-1);(3/5;30);(31/5;2);(-1/5;-30);(-29/5;-2);(4/5;20);(21/5;3);(-2/5;-20);(-19/5;-3);(1;15);(16/5;4);(-3/5;-15);(-14/5;-4);(6/5;12);(13/5;5);(-4/5;-12);(-11/5;-5);(7/5;10);(11/5;6);(-1;-10);(-9/5;-6)}

c: \(\frac{5}{x}-\frac{y}{3}=\frac16\)

=>\(\frac{5}{x}=\frac{y}{3}+\frac16=\frac{2y+1}{6}\)

=>x(2y+1)=30

=>(x;2y+1)∈{(1;30);(30;1);(-1;-30);(-30;-1);(2;15);(15;2);(-2;-15);(-15;-2);(3;10);(10;3);(-3;-10);(-10;-3);(5;6);(6;5);(-5;-6);(-6;-5)}

=>(x;2y)∈{(1;29);(30;0);(-1;-31);(-30;-2);(2;14);(15;1);(-2;-16);(-15;-3);(3;9);(10;2);(-3;-11);(-10;-4);(5;5);(6;4);(-5;-7);(-6;-6)}

=>(x;y)∈{(1;29/2);(30;0);(-1;-31/2);(-30;-1);(2;7);(15;1/2);(-2;-8);(-15;-3/2);(3;9/2);(10;1);(-3;-11/2);(-10;-2);(5;5/2);(6;2);(-5;-7/2);(-6;-3)}

b: \(\frac{4}{x}+\frac{y}{3}=\frac56\)

=>\(\frac{4}{x}=\frac56-\frac{y}{3}=\frac{5-2y}{6}\)

=>x(5-2y)=24

=>x(2y-5)=-24

=>(x;2y-5)∈{(1;-24);(-24;1);(-1;24);(24;-1);(2;-12);(-12;2);(-2;12);(12;-2);(3;-8);(-8;3);(-3;8);(8;-3);(4;-6);(-6;4);(-4;6);(6;-4)}

=>(x;2y)∈{(1;-19);(-24;6);(-1;29);(24;4);(2;-7);(-12;7);(-2;17);(12;3);(3;-3);(-8;8);(-3;13);(8;2);(4;-1);(-6;9);(-4;11);(6;1)}

=>(x;y)∈{(1;-19/2);(-24;3);(-1;29/2);(24;2);(2;-7/2);(-12;7/2);(-2;17/2);(12;3/2);(3;-3/2);(-8;4);(-3;13/2);(8;1);(4;-1/2);(-6;9/2);(-4;11/2);(6;1/2)}

a: \(\frac{x}{3}-\frac{4}{y}=\frac15\)

=>\(\frac{x}{3}-\frac15=\frac{4}{y}\)

=>\(\frac{5x-3}{15}=\frac{4}{y}\)

=>y(5x-3)=60

=>(5x-3;y)∈{(1;60);(60;1);(-1;-60);(-60;-1);(2;30);(30;2);(-2;-30);(-30;-2);(3;20);(20;3);(-3;-20);(-20;-3);(4;15);(15;4);(-4;-15);(-15;-4);(5;12);(12;5);(-5;-12);(-12;-5);(6;10);(10;6);(-6;-10);(-10;-6)}

=>(5x;y)∈{(4;60);(63;1);(2;-60);(-57;-1);(5;30);(33;2);(1;-30);(-27;-2);(6;20);(23;3);(0;-20);(-17;-3);(7;15);(18;4);(-1;-15);(-12;-4);(8;12);(15;5);(-2;-12);(-9;-5);(9;10);(13;6);(-3;-10);(-7;-6)}

=>(x;y)∈{(4/5;60);(63/5;1);(2/5;-60);(-57/5;-1);(1;30);(33/5;2);(1/5;-30);(-27/5;-2);(6/5;20);(23/5;3);(0;-20);(-17/5;-3);(7/5;15);(18/5;4);(-1/5;-15);(-12/5;-4);(8/5;12);(3;5);(-2/5;-12);(-9/5;-5);(9/5;10);(13/5;6);(-3/5;-10);(-7/5;-6)}

Trả lời:

7, 5( x + y )² + 15( x + y )

= 5( x + y )( x + y + 3 )

9, 7x( y - 4 )² - ( 4 - y )³ 

= 7x ( 4 - y )² - ( 4 - y )

= ( 4 - y )² ( 7x - 4 + y )

11, ( x + 1 )( y - 2 ) - ( 2 - y )²

= ( x + 1 )( y - 2 ) - ( y - 2 )²

= ( y - 2 )( x + 1 - y + 2 )

= ( y - 2 )( x - y + 3 )

8, 9x ( x - y ) - 10 ( y - x )² 

= 9x ( x - y ) - 10 ( x - y )²

= ( x - y )[ ( 9x - 10 ( x - y ) ]

= ( x - y )( 9x - 10x + 10y )

= ( x - y )( 10y - x )

10, ( a - b )² - ( a + b )( b - a ) 

= ( b - a )² - ( a + b )( b - a )

= ( b - a )( b - a - a - b )

= - 2a( b - a )

= 2a ( a - b )

12, 2x ( x - 3 ) + y ( x - 3 ) + ( 3 - x )

= 2x ( x - 3 ) + y ( x - 3 ) - ( x - 3 )

= ( x - 3 )( 2x + y - 1 )

\(\dfrac{4}{x}=\dfrac{y}{21}=\dfrac{28}{49}=\dfrac{28:7}{49:7}=\dfrac{4}{9}\\ Vậy:x=\dfrac{4.9}{4}=9\\ y=\dfrac{4.21}{9}=\dfrac{28}{3}\)

\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{3}{y}\\ \Leftrightarrow x.y=2.3=6\\ Vậy:\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(x;y\right)=\left(1;6\right)=\left(6;1\right)\\\left(x;y\right)=\left(2;3\right)=\left(3;2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Bài 1:

a) \(=\dfrac{8}{15}\left(\dfrac{7}{13}+\dfrac{6}{13}\right)=\dfrac{8}{15}.1=\dfrac{8}{15}\)

b) \(=\dfrac{3.3-7-2.4}{12}=-\dfrac{6}{12}=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

Bài 2:

 \(\dfrac{x}{2,7}=-\dfrac{2}{3,6}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{\left(-2\right).2,7}{3,6}\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\)

Bài 3:

\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{x+y}{2+5}=-\dfrac{21}{7}=-3\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\left(-3\right).2=-6\\y=\left(-3\right).5=-10\end{matrix}\right.\)

Bài 2:

a: =6(15-5)=6*10=60

b: =9(-3+23)=9*20=180

c: =11(-10+210)=11*200=2200

d: =125*4+125*4=125*8=1000