a)

\(\begin{array}{l}R(x) + S(x) =  - 8{x^4} + 6{x^3} + 2{x^2} - 5x + 1 + {x^4} - 8{x^3} + 2x + 3\\ = ( - 8 + 1){x^4} + (6 - 8){x^3} + 2{x^2} + ( - 5 + 2)x + (1 + 3)\\ =  - 7{x^4} - 2{x^3} + 2x - 3x + 4\end{array}\)

b)

\(\begin{array}{l}R(x) - S(x) =  - 8{x^4} + 6{x^3} + 2{x^2} - 5x + 1 - ({x^4} - 8{x^3} + 2x + 3)\\ =  - 8{x^4} + 6{x^3} + 2{x^2} - 5x + 1 - {x^4} + 8{x^3} - 2x - 3\\ = ( - 8 - 1){x^4} + (6 + 8){x^3} + 2{x^2} + ( - 5 - 2)x + (1 - 3)\\ =  - 9{x^4} + 14{x^3} + 2x - 7x - 2\end{array}\)

a) \(({x^2} + 2x + 3) + (3{x^2} - 5x + 1) = ({x^2} + 3{x^2}) + (2x - 5x) + (3 + 1) = 4{x^2} - 3x + 4\);        

b) \(\begin{array}{l}(4{x^3} - 2{x^2} - 6) - ({x^3} - 7{x^2} + x - 5) = 4{x^3} - 2{x^2} - 6 - {x^3} + 7{x^2} - x + 5\\ = (4{x^3} - {x^3}) + ( - 2{x^2} + 7{x^2}) - x + ( - 6 + 5) = 3{x^3} + 5{x^2} - x - 1\end{array}\);

c) \(\begin{array}{l} - 3{x^2}(6{x^2} - 8x + 1) =  - 3{x^2}.6{x^2} -  - 3{x^2}.8x +  - 3{x^2}.1\\ =  - 18{x^{2 + 2}} + 24{x^{2 + 1}} - 3{x^2} =  - 18{x^4} + 24{x^3} - 3{x^2}\end{array}\);               

d) \(\begin{array}{l}(4{x^2} + 2x + 1)(2x - 1) = (4{x^2} + 2x + 1).2x - (4{x^2} + 2x + 1).1 = 4{x^2}.2x + 2x.2x + 1.2x - 4{x^2} - 2x - 1\\ = 8{x^{2 + 1}} + 4{x^{1 + 1}} + 2x - 4{x^2} - 2x - 1 = 8{x^3} + 4{x^2} + 2x - 4{x^2} - 2x - 1 = 8{x^3} - 1\end{array}\);

e) \(\begin{array}{l}({x^6} - 2{x^4} + {x^2}):( - 2{x^2}) = {x^6}:( - 2{x^2}) - 2{x^4}:( - 2{x^2}) + {x^2}:( - 2{x^2})\\ =  - \dfrac{1}{2}{x^{6 - 2}} + {x^{4 - 2}} - \dfrac{1}{2}{x^{2 - 2}} =  - \dfrac{1}{2}{x^4} + {x^2} - \dfrac{1}{2}.\end{array}\);  

g) 

 \(({x^5} - {x^4} - 2{x^3}):({x^2} + x)=x^3-2x^2\)

a) \(\begin{array}{l}(8{x^3} + 2{x^2} - 6x):(4x) = 8{x^3}:(4x) + 2{x^2}:(4x) - (6x):(4x)\\ = (8:4).({x^3}:x) + (2:4).({x^2}:x) - (6:4).(x:x)\\ = 2{x^2} + \dfrac{1}{2}x - \dfrac{3}{2}\end{array}\)

b) \(\begin{array}{l}(5{x^3} - 4x):( - 2x) = 5{x^3}:( - 2x) - 4x:( - 2x) = (5: - 2).({x^3}:x) - (4: - 2).(x:x)\\ =  - \dfrac{5}{2}{x^{3 - 1}} - ( - 2) =  - \dfrac{5}{2}{x^2} + 2\end{array}\)

c) \(\begin{array}{l}( - 15{x^6} - 24{x^3}):( - 3{x^2}) = ( - 15{x^6}):( - 3{x^2}) + ( - 24{x^3}):( - 3{x^2})\\ = ( - 15: - 3).({x^6}:{x^2}) + ( - 24: - 3).({x^3}:{x^2})\\ = 5.{x^{6 - 2}} + 8.{x^{3 - 2}} = 5{x^4} + 8x\end{array}\)

a) \( - 2{x^2} + 6{x^2} = ( - 2 + 6).{x^2} = 4{x^2}\);                  

b) \(4{x^3} - 8{x^3} = (4 - 8).{x^3} =  - 4{x^3}\);

c) \(3{x^4}( - 6{x^2}) = 3.( - 6).{x^4}.{x^2} =  - 18{x^{4 + 2}} =  - 18{x^6}\);                 

d) \(( - 24{x^6}):( - 4{x^3}) = ( - 24: - 4).({x^6}:{x^3}) = 6{x^{6 - 3}} = 6{x^3}\). 

a) \(x+2y+\left(x-y\right)\)

\(=x+2y+x-y\)

\(=2x+y\)

b) \(2x+y-\left(3x-5y\right)\)

\(=2x+y-3x+5y\)

\(=-x+6y\)

c) \(3x^2-4y^2+6xy+7+\left(-x^2+y^2-8xy+9x+1\right)\)

\(=3x^2-4y^2+6xy+7-x^2+y^2-8xy+9x+1\)

\(=2x^2-3y^2-2xy+9x+8\)

d) \(4x^2y-2xy^2+8-\left(3x^2y+9xy^2-12xy+6\right)\)

\(=4x^2y-2xy^2+8-3x^2y-9xy^2+12xy-6\)

\(=x^2y-11xy^2+2+12xy\)

\(a,\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)-x\left(x-5\right)=x^2-2x+3x-6-x^2+5x=6x-6\)

\(b,\dfrac{1}{x-2}+\dfrac{-2}{x+2}+\dfrac{2x-8}{x^2-4}=\dfrac{x+2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\dfrac{2\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}+\dfrac{2x-8}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{x+2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\dfrac{2x-4}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}+\dfrac{2x-8}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{x+2-2x+4+2x-8}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{x-2}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{1}{x+2}\)

Bài 5: 

a. 1 - 2y + y²

= (1 - y)²

b. (x + 1)² - 25

= (x + 1)² - 5²

= (x + 1 - 5)(x + 1 + 5)

= (x - 4)(x + 6)

c. 1 - 4x²

= 1² - (2x)²

= (1 - 2x)(1 + 2x)

d. 8 - 27x³

= 2³ - (3x)³

= (2 - 3x)(4 + 6x + 9x²)

e. (đề hơi khó hiểu ''x3'' !?)

g. x³ + 8y³

= (x + 2y)(x² - 2xy + y²)

$=x^3-2x^5$

b) $(x^2+1)(5-x)$

$=5x^2-x^3+5-x$

$=-x^3+5x^2-x+5$

$=x^3+3x^2-4x-2x^2-6x+8$

$=x^3+x^2-10x+8$

$=x^2-x^3+4x-2x+2x^2-8$

$=-x^3+3x^2+2x-8$

$=x^4+2x^3-x^2-2x$

Trước hết:

$(3x+2)(3-x)=9x+6-3x^2-2x$

$=-3x^2+7x+6$

Do đó:

$(2x-1)(-3x^2+7x+6)$

$=-6x^3+14x^2+12x+3x^2-7x-6$

$=-6x^3+17x^2+5x-6$

g) $(x+3)(x^2+3x-5)$

$=x^3+3x^2-5x+3x^2+9x-15$

$=x^3+6x^2+4x-15$

$=x^4y-2x^2y-6xy-2x^3+4x+12$

$=20x^5-5x^4+10x^3-4x^4+x^3-2x^2+8x^3-2x^2+4x-12x^2+3x-6$

$=20x^5-9x^4+19x^3-16x^2+7x-6$

Dễ

 Thế

Mà

Cũnhoir

Dc

Ạ

Chịu

Chắc

Phải

Ngu 

Lamqs

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