Câu 1 

Ta có : \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=>\left(\frac{a}{b}+1\right)=\left(\frac{c}{d}+1\right)\left(=\right)\frac{a+b}{b}=\frac{c+d}{d}\)

=> ĐPCM

Câu 2

Ta có \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=>\frac{b}{a}=\frac{d}{c}=>\left(\frac{b}{a}+1\right)=\left(\frac{d}{c}+1\right)\left(=\right)\frac{b+a}{a}=\frac{d+c}{c}=>\frac{a}{b+a}=\frac{c}{d+c}\)

=> ĐPCM

Câu 3

Câu 3

Ta có \(\frac{a+b}{a-b}=\frac{c+d}{c-d}\)(=) (a+b).(c-d)=(a-b).(c+d)(=)ac-ad+bc-bd=ac+ad-bc-bd(=)-ad+bc=ad-bc(=) bc+bc=ad+ad(=)2bc=2ad(=)bc=ad=> \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\)

=> ĐPCM

Câu 4 

Đặt \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\)

\(=>\hept{\begin{cases}a=bk\\c=dk\end{cases}}\)

Ta có \(\frac{ac}{bd}=\frac{bk.dk}{bd}=k^2\left(1\right)\)

Lại có \(\frac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+d^2}=\frac{b^2k^2+c^2k^2}{b^2+d^2}=\frac{k^2.\left(b^2+d^2\right)}{b^2+d^2}=k^2\left(2\right)\)

Từ (1) và (2) => ĐPCM

\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{a-b}=\frac{1}{b-c}-\frac{1}{c}\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{a-b}+\frac{1}{c}=\frac{1}{b-c}-\frac{1}{a}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{c+a-b}{\left(a-b\right)c}=\frac{a-b+c}{\left(b-c\right)a}\)(1)

Do \(\frac{a}{c}=\frac{a-b}{b-c}\Leftrightarrow a\left(b-c\right)=\left(a-b\right)c\)nên (1) đúng, đẳng thức được CM

Kb với mình nha!!!!Mong bạn kb với mình!!!!

Mình chỉ muốn có nhiều bạn thôi!!!

1 - a/b = 1 - c/d

=> a-b/b = c-d/d

=>a/a-b = c/c-d

Chuc bn hoc tot nha !

Ta có:

\(\left(\dfrac{a-b}{c}+\dfrac{b-c}{a}+\dfrac{c-a}{b}\right)\left(\dfrac{c}{a-b}+\dfrac{a}{b-c}+\dfrac{b}{c-a}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{c}{a-b}\left(\dfrac{a-b}{c}+\dfrac{b-c}{a}+\dfrac{c-a}{b}\right)+\dfrac{a}{b-c}\left(\dfrac{a-b}{c}+\dfrac{b-c}{a}+\dfrac{c-a}{b}\right)+\dfrac{b}{c-a}\left(\dfrac{a-b}{c}+\dfrac{b-c}{a}+\dfrac{c-a}{b}\right)\)

Xét:

\(\dfrac{c}{a-b}\left(\dfrac{a-b}{c}+\dfrac{b-c}{a}+\dfrac{c-a}{b}\right)\)

\(=1+\dfrac{c}{a-b}\left[\dfrac{b\left(b-c\right)+a\left(c-a\right)}{ab}\right]=1+\dfrac{c}{a-b}\left(\dfrac{b^2-bc+ac-a^2}{ab}\right)\)

\(=1+\dfrac{c}{a-b}\left[\dfrac{\left(b-a\right)\left(b+a\right)-c\left(b-a\right)}{ab}\right]=1+\dfrac{c}{a-b}.\dfrac{\left(b-a\right)\left(a+b-c\right)}{ab}\)

\(=1-\dfrac{c\left(a+b-c\right)}{ab}=1-\dfrac{c.\left(-2c\right)}{ab}=1+\dfrac{2c^2}{ab}\) (do \(a+b+c=0\Rightarrow a+b=-c\))

Tương tự:

\(\dfrac{a}{b-c}\left(\dfrac{a-b}{c}+\dfrac{b-c}{a}+\dfrac{c-a}{b}\right)=1+\dfrac{2a^2}{bc}\)

\(\dfrac{b}{c-a}\left(\dfrac{a-b}{c}+\dfrac{b-c}{a}+\dfrac{c-a}{b}\right)=1+\dfrac{2b^2}{ca}\)

\(\Rightarrow P=3+2\left(\dfrac{a^2}{bc}+\dfrac{b^2}{ca}+\dfrac{c^2}{ab}\right)=3+\dfrac{2\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)}{abc}\)

Mặt khác ta có đằng thức quen thuộc:

Khi \(a+b+c=0\) thì \(a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\)

\(\Rightarrow P=3+\dfrac{2.3abc}{abc}=9\)

bacd=dacb vay ...

tự làm đi cái này không khó 

Đặt x=b-c; y=c-a; z=a-b

=>x+y+z=b-c+c-a+a-b=0

Ta có: \(\frac{a}{b-c} + \frac{b}{c-a} + \frac{c}{a-b} = 0\)

=>\(\frac{a}{x}+\frac{b}{y}+\frac{c}{z}=0\)

=>ayz+bxz+cxy=0

=>\(a=\frac{(y-z)x^2}{y^2 + yz + z^2};\quad b=\frac{(z-x)y^2}{z^2 + zx + x^2};\quad c=\frac{(x-y)z^2}{x^2 + xy + y^2}\)

A=\(\frac{a}{\left(b-c\right)^2}+\frac{b}{\left(c-a\right)^2}+\frac{c}{\left(a-b\right)^2}=\frac{a}{x^2}+\frac{b}{y^2}+\frac{c}{z^2}\)

\(=\frac{1}{x^2}\cdot\frac{(y-z)x^2}{y^2 + yz + z^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}\cdot\frac{(z-x)y^2}{z^2 + zx + x^2}+\frac{1}{z^2}\cdot\frac{(x-y)z^2}{x^2 + xy + y^2}\)

\(=\frac{y-z}{y^2 + yz + z^2}+\frac{z-x}{z^2 + zx + x^2}+\frac{x-y}{x^2 + xy + y^2}\)

x+y+z=0

=>x+y=-z; x+z=-y; y+z=-x

\(y^2 + yz + z^2 = (y + z)^2 - yz = (-x)^2 - yz = x^2 - yz\)

\(z^2 + zx + x^2 = y^2 - zx\)

\(x^2 + xy + y^2 = z^2 - xy\)

\(A=\frac{y-z}{x^2 - yz}+\frac{z-x}{y^2 - zx}+\frac{x-y}{z^2 - xy}\)

\(=\frac{(y-z)(y^2 - zx)(z^2 - xy) + (z-x)(z^2 - xy)(x^2 - yz) + (x-y)(x^2 - yz)(y^2 - zx)}{(x^2 - yz)(y^2 - zx)(z^2 - xy)}\)

=0

=>ĐPCM