Bài 22:

1: \(\sqrt{3-\sqrt5}=\frac{\sqrt{6-2\sqrt5}}{\sqrt2}\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt5-1\right)^2}}{\sqrt2}=\frac{\sqrt5-1}{\sqrt2}=\frac{\sqrt{10}-\sqrt2}{2}\)

2: \(\sqrt{7+3\sqrt5}\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{14+6\sqrt5}}{\sqrt2}\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{\left(3+\sqrt5\right)^2}}{\sqrt2}=\frac{3+\sqrt5}{\sqrt2}=\frac{3\sqrt2+\sqrt{10}}{2}\)

3: \(\sqrt{9+\sqrt{17}}-\sqrt{9-\sqrt{17}}-2\)

\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt2}\left(\sqrt{18+2\sqrt{17}}-\sqrt{18-2\sqrt{17}}\right)-2\)

\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt2}\left(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{17}+1\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{17}-1\right)^2}\right)-2\)

\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt2}\left(\sqrt{17}+1-\sqrt{17}+1\right)-2=\frac{2}{\sqrt2}-2=\sqrt2-2\)

Bài 26:

1: \(\left|3-2x\right|=2\sqrt5\)

=>\(\left[\begin{array}{l}2x-3=2\sqrt5\\ 2x-3=-2\sqrt5\end{array}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{l}2x=3+2\sqrt5\\ 2x=3-2\sqrt5\end{array}\right.\Rightarrow x=\frac{3\pm2\sqrt5}{2}\)

2: \(\sqrt{x^2}=12\)

=>|x|=12

=>x=12 hoặc x=-12

3: \(\sqrt{x^2-2x+1}=7\)

=>\(\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)^2}=7\)

=>|x-1|=7

=>\(\left[\begin{array}{l}x-1=7\\ x-1=-7\end{array}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{l}x=8\\ x=-6\end{array}\right.\)

22,

1, Đặt √(3-√5) = A

=> √2A=√(6-2√5)

=> √2A=√(5-2√5+1)

=> √2A=|√5 -1|

=> A=\(\dfrac{\sqrt{5}-1}{\text{√2}}\)

=> A= \(\dfrac{\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{2}}{2}\)

2, Đặt √(7+3√5) = B

=> √2B=√(14+6√5)

 => √2B=√(9+2√45+5)

=> √2B=|3+√5|

=> B= \(\dfrac{3+\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{2}}\)

=> B= \(\dfrac{3\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{10}}{2}\)

3, 

Đặt √(9+√17) - √(9-√17) -\(\sqrt{2}\)=C

=> √2C=√(18+2√17) - √(18-2√17) -\(2\)

=> √2C=√(17+2√17+1) - √(17-2√17+1) -\(2\)

=> √2C=√17+1- √17+1 -\(2\)

=> √2C=0

=> C=0

26,

|3-2x|=2\(\sqrt{5}\)

TH1: 3-2x ≥ 0 ⇔ x≤\(\dfrac{-3}{2}\)

3-2x=2\(\sqrt{5}\)

-2x=2\(\sqrt{5}\) -3

x=\(\dfrac{3-2\sqrt{5}}{2}\) (KTMĐK)

TH2: 3-2x < 0 ⇔ x>\(\dfrac{-3}{2}\)

3-2x=-2\(\sqrt{5}\)

-2x=-2√5 -3

x=\(\dfrac{3+2\sqrt{5}}{2}\) (TMĐK)

Vậy x=\(\dfrac{3+2\sqrt{5}}{2}\)

2, \(\sqrt{x^2}\)=12 ⇔ |x|=12 ⇔ x=12, -12

3, \(\sqrt{x^2-2x+1}\)=7

⇔ |x-1|=7 

TH1: x-1≥0 ⇔ x≥1

x-1=7 ⇔ x=8 (TMĐK)

TH2: x-1<0 ⇔ x<1

x-1=-7 ⇔ x=-6 (TMĐK)

Vậy x=8, -6

4, \(\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)^2}\)=x+3

⇔ |x-1|=x+3

TH1: x-1≥0 ⇔ x≥1

x-1=x+3 ⇔ 0x=4 (KTM)

TH2: x-1<0 ⇔ x<1

x-1=-x-3 ⇔ 2x=-2 ⇔x=-1 (TMĐK)

Vậy x=-1

Đặt \(A=\sqrt[3]{2+\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt[3]{2-\sqrt{5}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A^3=2+\sqrt{5}+2-\sqrt{5}+3\cdot\sqrt[3]{\left(2+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(2-\sqrt{5}\right)}\cdot\left(\sqrt[3]{2+\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt[3]{2-\sqrt{5}}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A^3=4+3\cdot\left(-1\right)\cdot A\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A^3=4-3A\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A^3+3A-4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A^3-A^2+A^2-A+4A-4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A^2\left(A-1\right)+A\left(A-1\right)+4\left(A-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(A-1\right)\left(A^2+A+4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=1\)

a/ Đặt \(\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}=a\\\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}=b\end{cases}}\)

Khi đó ta có a² + b² = 6; ab = 2; a + b = \(\sqrt{10}\) ; a - b = \(\sqrt{2}\); a² - b² = \(2\sqrt{5}\)

Ta có cái ban đầu

\(=\frac{a^2}{\sqrt{10}+a}-\frac{b^2}{\sqrt{10}+b}\)=

\(\frac{\sqrt{10}a^2+a^2b-\sqrt{10}b^2-ab^2}{10+\sqrt{10}a+\sqrt{10}b+ab}\)

\(=\frac{10\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{2}}{10+10+2}=\frac{6\sqrt{2}}{11}\)

Câu còn lại làm tương tự

Bài 20:

a) \(\sqrt{9-4\sqrt{5}}\cdot\sqrt{9+4\sqrt{5}}=\sqrt{81-80}=1\)

b) \(\left(2\sqrt{2}-6\right)\cdot\sqrt{11+6\sqrt{2}}=2\left(\sqrt{2}-3\right)\left(3+\sqrt{2}\right)\)

\(=2\left(2-9\right)=2\cdot\left(-7\right)=-14\)

c: \(\sqrt{2}\cdot\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}\cdot\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\)

\(=\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}\cdot\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\)

\(=\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\)

=2

d) \(\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}\cdot\left(\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{2}\right)\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)\)

\(=\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}\cdot\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)\)

\(=\left(4-2\sqrt{3}\right)\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)\)

\(=8+4\sqrt{3}-4\sqrt{3}-6\)

=2

cảm ơn anh ạ

\(\sqrt{13+\sqrt{48}}=\sqrt{13+\sqrt{4.12}}=\sqrt{13+2\sqrt{12}}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{12}+1\right)^2}\)

\(=\sqrt{12}+1=2\sqrt{3}+1\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{5-\sqrt{13+\sqrt{48}}}=\sqrt{5-2\sqrt{3}-1}=\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}\)

\(=\sqrt{3}-1\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5-\sqrt{13+\sqrt{48}}}}=\sqrt{3+\sqrt{3}-1}=\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{\dfrac{4+2\sqrt{3}}{2}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}{2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}+1}{\sqrt{2}}\)

\(\Rightarrow2\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5-\sqrt{13+\sqrt{48}}}}==2.\dfrac{\sqrt{3}+1}{\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}\)

2) biến đổi khúc sau như câu 1:

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5-\sqrt{13+\sqrt{48}}}}=\sqrt{6+2\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}=\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}=\sqrt{3}+1\)

1) Ta có: \(\sqrt{5-\sqrt{13+\sqrt{48}}}=\sqrt{5-\sqrt{13+\sqrt{4.12}}}=\sqrt{5-\sqrt{13+2\sqrt{12}}}\)

\(=\sqrt{5-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{12}\right)^2+2.\sqrt{12}+1^2}}=\sqrt{5-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{12}+1\right)^2}}=\sqrt{5-\left|\sqrt{4.3}+1\right|}\)

\(=\sqrt{5-\left(2\sqrt{3}+1\right)}=\sqrt{5-2\sqrt{3}-1}=\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2-2.\sqrt{3}.1+1^2}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}=\left|\sqrt{3}-1\right|=\sqrt{3}-1\)

\(\Rightarrow2\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5-\sqrt{13+\sqrt{48}}}}=2\sqrt{3+\sqrt{3}-1}=2\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}\)

\(=2\sqrt{\dfrac{4+2\sqrt{3}}{2}}=2\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2+2.\sqrt{3}.1+1^2}{2}}=2\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}{2}}\)

\(=2.\dfrac{\left|\sqrt{3}+1\right|}{\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)=\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}\)

2) Ta có: \(\sqrt{5-\sqrt{13+\sqrt{48}}}=\sqrt{3}-1\) (như trên)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5-\sqrt{13+\sqrt{48}}}}=\sqrt{6+2\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}=\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}\) 

\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2+2.\sqrt{3}.1+1^2}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}=\left|\sqrt{3}+1\right|=\sqrt{3}+1\)

Bài 4: 

a, \(\sqrt{3x+4}-\sqrt{2x+1}=\sqrt{x+3}\) (ĐK: \(x\ge\dfrac{-1}{2}\))

\(\Rightarrow\) \(\left(\sqrt{3x+4}-\sqrt{2x+1}\right)^2\) = x + 3

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(3x+4+2x+1-2\sqrt{\left(3x+4\right)\left(2x+1\right)}=x+3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(4x+2=2\sqrt{6x^2+11x+4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(2x+1=\sqrt{6x^2+11x+4}\)

\(\Rightarrow\) \(4x^2+4x+1=6x^2+11x+4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(2x^2+7x+3=0\)

\(\Delta=7^2-4.2.3=25\); \(\sqrt{\Delta}=5\)

Vì \(\Delta\) > 0; theo hệ thức Vi-ét ta có:

\(x_1=\dfrac{-7+5}{4}=\dfrac{-1}{2}\)(TM); \(x_2=\dfrac{-7-5}{4}=-3\) (KTM)

Vậy ...

Các phần còn lại bạn làm tương tự nha, phần d bạn chuyển \(-\sqrt{2x+4}\) sang vế trái rồi bình phương 2 vế như bình thường là được

Bài 5: 

a, \(\sqrt{x+4\sqrt{x}+4}=5x+2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)^2}=5x+2\)

\(\Rightarrow\) \(\sqrt{x}+2=5x+2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(5x-\sqrt{x}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\sqrt{x}\left(5\sqrt{x}-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}=0\\5\sqrt{x}-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{1}{25}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy ...

Phần b cũng là hằng đẳng thức thôi nha \(\sqrt{x^2-2x+1}=\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)^2}=x-1\); \(\sqrt{x^2+4x+4}=\sqrt{\left(x+2\right)^2}=x+2\) rồi giải như bình thường là xong nha!

VD1:

a, \(\sqrt{2x-1}=\sqrt{2}-1\) (x \(\ge\) \(\dfrac{1}{2}\))

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(2x-1=\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2\) (Bình phương 2 vế)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(2x-1=2-2\sqrt{2}+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(2x=4-2\sqrt{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x=2-\sqrt{2}\) (TM)

Vậy ...

Phần b tương tự nha

c, \(\sqrt{3}x^2-\sqrt{12}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\sqrt{3}x^2=\sqrt{12}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x^2=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x=\pm\sqrt{2}\)

Vậy ...

d, \(\sqrt{2}\left(x-1\right)-\sqrt{50}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\sqrt{2}\left(x-1\right)=\sqrt{50}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x-1=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x=6\)

Vậy ...

VD2: 

Phần a dễ r nha (Bình phương 2 vế rồi tìm x như bình thường)

b, \(\sqrt{x^2-x}=\sqrt{3-x}\) (\(x\le3\); \(x^2\ge x\))

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x^2-x=3-x\) (Bình phương 2 vế)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x^2=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x=\pm\sqrt{3}\) (TM)

Vậy ...

c, \(\sqrt{2x^2-3}=\sqrt{4x-3}\) (x \(\ge\) \(\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\))

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(2x^2-3=4x-3\) (Bình phương 2 vế)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(2x^2-4x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(2x\left(x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(KTM\right)\\x=2\left(TM\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy ...

Chúc bn học tốt! (Có gì không biết cứ hỏi mình nha!)

cảm ơn bn nhiều nha

Bài 3:

b: ĐKXĐ: \(\begin{cases}1-x^2\ge0\\ x+1\ge0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\begin{cases}x^2\le1\\ x\ge-1\end{cases}\Rightarrow\begin{cases}x=-1\\ x\ge1\end{cases}\)

\(\sqrt{1-x^2}+\sqrt{1+x}=0\)

=>\(\sqrt{1+x}\left(\sqrt{1-x}+1\right)=0\)

=>\(\sqrt{1+x}=0\)

=>x+1=0

=>x=-1(nhận)

c: Sửa đề: \(x+y+4=2\sqrt{x-2}+4\sqrt{y-3}+6\sqrt{z-5}\)

ĐKXĐ: x>=2; y>=3; z>=5

\(x+y+4=2\sqrt{x-2}+4\sqrt{y-3}+6\sqrt{z-5}\)

=>\(x+y+4-2\sqrt{x-2}-4\sqrt{y-3}-6\sqrt{z-5}=0\)

=>\(x-2-2\sqrt{x-2}+1+y-3-4\sqrt{y-3}+4+z-5-6\sqrt{z-5}+9=0\)

=>\(\left(\sqrt{x-2}-1\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{y-3}-2\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{z-5}-3\right)^2=0\)

=>\(\begin{cases}x-2=1\\ y-3=4\\ z-5=9\end{cases}\Rightarrow\begin{cases}x=3\\ y=7\\ z=14\end{cases}\) (nhận)

d: \(x^2+2x-\sqrt{x^2+2x+1}-5=0\)

=>\(x^2+2x+1-\sqrt{x^2+2x+1}-6=0\)

=>\(\left(\left|x+1\right|\right)^2-\left|x+1\right|-6=0\)

=>(|x+1|-3)(|x+1|+2)=0

=>|x+1|-3=0

=>|x+1|=3

=>\(\left[\begin{array}{l}x+1=3\\ x+1=-3\end{array}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{l}x=2\\ x=-4\end{array}\right.\)

Bài 2:

a: DKXĐ: x>=0

\(\sqrt{x+4\sqrt{x}+4}=5x+2\)

=>\(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)^2}=5x+2\)

=>\(5x+2=\sqrt{x}+2\)

=>\(5x-\sqrt{x}=0\)

=>\(\sqrt{x}\left(5\sqrt{x}-1\right)=0\)

=>\(\left[\begin{array}{l}\sqrt{x}=0\\ 5\sqrt{x}-1=0\end{array}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{l}\sqrt{x}=0\\ \sqrt{x}=\frac15\end{array}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{l}x=0\left(nhận\right)\\ x=\frac{1}{25}\left(nhận\right)\end{array}\right.\)

b: ĐKXĐ: x∈R

\(\sqrt{x^2-2x+1}+\sqrt{x^2+4x+4}=4\)

=>\(\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(x+2\right)^2}=4\)

=>|x+2|+|x-1|=4(1)

TH1: x<-2

=>x+2<0; x-1<0

(1) sẽ trở thành: -x-2+1-x=4

=>-2x-1=4

=>-2x=5

=>\(x=-\frac52\) (nhận)

TH2: -2<=x<1

=>x+2>=0; x-1<0

(1) sẽ trở thành: x+2+1-x=4

=>3=4(loại)

TH3: x>=1

=>x+2>0; x-1>=0

(1) sẽ trở thành: x+2+x-1=4

=>2x=3

=>x=3/2(nhận)

c: ĐKXĐ: x>=1

\(\sqrt{x+2\sqrt{x-1}}+\sqrt{x-2\sqrt{x-1}}=2\)

=>\(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-1}+1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)^2}=2\)

=>\(\sqrt{x-1}+1+\left|\sqrt{x-1}-1\right|=2\)

=>\(\left|\sqrt{x-1}-1\right|=2-\sqrt{x-1}-1=1-\sqrt{x-1}\)

=>\(\sqrt{x-1}-1\le0\)

=>\(\sqrt{x-1}\le1\)

=>x-1<=1

=>x<=2

=>1<=x<=2