tham khảo

a) Do \(0,85< 1\) nên hàm số \(y=0,85^x\) nghịch biến \(\mathbb{R}\).

Mà \(0,1>-0,1\) nên \(0,85^{0,1}< 0,85^{-0,1}\).

b) Do \(\pi>1\) nên hàm số \(y=\pi^x\) đồng biến trên \(\mathbb{R}\).

Mà \(-1,4< -0,5\) nên \(\pi^{-1,4}< \pi^{-0,5}\).

c) \(^4\sqrt{3}=3^{\dfrac{1}{4}};\dfrac{1}{^4\sqrt{3}}=\dfrac{1}{3^{\dfrac{1}{4}}}=3^{-\dfrac{1}{4}}\).

Do \(3>1\) nên hàm số \(y=3^x\) đồng biến trên \(\mathbb{R}\).

Mà \(\dfrac{1}{4}>-\dfrac{1}{4}\) nên \(3^{\dfrac{1}{4}}>3^{-\dfrac{1}{4}}\Leftrightarrow^4\sqrt{3}>\dfrac{1}{^4\sqrt{3}}\).

\(x=\left(1-\frac{1}{2}\right).\left(1-\frac{1}{4}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{6}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{8}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{10}\right)\)

\(=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{3}{4}.\frac{5}{6}.\frac{7}{8}.\frac{9}{10}=\frac{63}{256}< \frac{63}{210}=0,3\)

\(x=\sqrt{0,1}>\sqrt{0,09}=0,3\)

=> y<x

a: \(\sqrt[3]{-8}\cdot\sqrt[3]{27}=-2\cdot3=-6\)

\(\sqrt[3]{\left(-8\right)\cdot27}=\sqrt[3]{-216}=-6\)

Do đó: \(\sqrt[3]{-8}\cdot\sqrt[3]{27}=\sqrt[3]{\left(-8\right)\cdot27}\)

b: \(\dfrac{\sqrt[3]{-8}}{\sqrt[3]{27}}=-\dfrac{2}{3}\)

\(\sqrt[3]{-\dfrac{8}{27}}=-\dfrac{2}{3}\)

Do đó: \(\dfrac{\sqrt[3]{-8}}{\sqrt[3]{27}}=\sqrt[3]{-\dfrac{8}{27}}\)

a. Ta có : \(\begin{cases}\left(0,01\right)^{-\sqrt{3}}=\left(10^{-2}\right)^{-\sqrt{3}}=\left(10\right)^{2\sqrt{3}};1000=10^3\\2\sqrt{3}>3\end{cases}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(0,01\right)^{-\sqrt{3}}>1000\)

b. Ta có :

                   \(\frac{\pi}{2}>1\) và \(2\sqrt{2}< 3\)

               \(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{\pi}{2}\right)^{2\sqrt{2}}< \left(\frac{\pi}{2}\right)^3\)

a: Đặt \(A=\sqrt{2021}-\sqrt{2020}\) và \(B=\sqrt{2022}-\sqrt{2021}\)

\(A=\sqrt{2021}-\sqrt{2020}=\frac{2021-2020}{\sqrt{2021}+\sqrt{2020}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2021}+\sqrt{2020}}\)

\(B=\sqrt{2022}-\sqrt{2021}=\frac{2022-2021}{\sqrt{2022}+\sqrt{2021}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2022}+\sqrt{2021}}\)

Ta có: \(\sqrt{2021}+\sqrt{2020}<\sqrt{2022}+\sqrt{2021}\)

=>\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2021}+\sqrt{2020}}>\frac{1}{\sqrt{2022}+\sqrt{2021}}\)

=>A>B

b: Đặt \(A=\sqrt{2022}-\sqrt{2020}\) và \(B=\sqrt{2020}-\sqrt{2018}\)

\(A=\sqrt{2022}-\sqrt{2020}=\frac{2022-2020}{\sqrt{2022}+\sqrt{2020}}=\frac{2}{\sqrt{2022}+\sqrt{2020}}\)

\(B=\sqrt{2020}-\sqrt{2018}=\frac{2020-2018}{\sqrt{2020}+\sqrt{2018}}=\frac{2}{\sqrt{2020}+\sqrt{2018}}\)

TA có: \(\sqrt{2022}+\sqrt{2020}>\sqrt{2020}+\sqrt{2018}\)

=>\(\frac{2}{\sqrt{2022}+\sqrt{2020}}<\frac{2}{\sqrt{2020}+\sqrt{2018}}\)

=>A<B

\(\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)^2=5+2\sqrt{6}>2^2=4\left(5>4\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}>2\)

\(\left(\sqrt{8}+\sqrt{5}\right)^2=13+2\sqrt{40};\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{6}\right)^2=13-2\sqrt{42}\\ 2\sqrt{40}>0>-2\sqrt{42}\\ \Leftrightarrow13+2\sqrt{40}>13-2\sqrt{42}\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{8}+\sqrt{5}\right)^2>\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{6}\right)^2\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{8}+\sqrt{5}>\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{6}\)

\(\sqrt{2}\) + \(\sqrt{3}\)  > 2

\(a,\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{11}\right)^2=12+2\sqrt{22}\\ \left(\sqrt{3}+5\right)^2=28+10\sqrt{3}\)

Ta thấy \(12< 28;2\sqrt{22}=\sqrt{88}< \sqrt{300}=10\sqrt{3}\)

Nên \(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{11}< \sqrt{3}+5\)

\(b,\left(\sqrt{21}-\sqrt{5}\right)^2=26-2\sqrt{105}\\ \left(\sqrt{20}-\sqrt{6}\right)^2=26-2\sqrt{120}\)

Vì \(\sqrt{105}< \sqrt{120}\Rightarrow-2\sqrt{105}>-2\sqrt{120}\)

Nên \(\sqrt{21}-\sqrt{5}>\sqrt{20}-\sqrt{6}\)

Đặt: 

\(A=\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}\)

\(A=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\left(\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}\right)\)

\(A=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\left(\sqrt{\left(1+\sqrt{5}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}\right)\)

\(A=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\left(\left|1+\sqrt{5}\right|+\left|\sqrt{5}-1\right|\right)\)

\(A=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\left(1+\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{5}-1\right)\)

\(A=\dfrac{2\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{10}\)

Ta có: \(A^2=\left(\sqrt{10}\right)^2=10\)  

\(B=\left(2+\sqrt{5}\right)^2=9+4\sqrt{5}\)

Mà: \(4\sqrt{5}>1\)

Nên: \(A^2< B^2\)

\(\Rightarrow A< B\)

Đặt \(A=\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\left(\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\left(\sqrt{5}+1+\sqrt{5}-1\right)=\dfrac{2\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{10}\)

=>A^2=(căn 10)^2=10=9+1

Đặt B=2+căn 5

=>B^2=(2+căn 5)^2=9+4căn 5

1<4căn 5

=>9+1<9+4căn 5

=>A^2<B^2

=>A<B