(2x-y+7)^2022>=0 với mọi x,y

|x-3|^2023>=0 với mọi x,y

Do đó: (2x-y+7)^2022+|x-3|^2023>=0 với mọi x,y

mà \(\left(2x-y+7\right)^{2022}+\left|x-3\right|^{2023}< =0\)

nên \(\left(2x-y+7\right)^{2022}+\left|x-3\right|^{2023}=0\)

=>2x-y+7=0 và x-3=0

=>x=3 và y=2x+7=2*3+7=13

Ta có: \(\vert{}x^2 - 2x\vert{} - \frac{1}{2} < 2 - \vert{}x - 1\vert{}\)

=>\(\vert{}(x - 1)^2 - 1\vert{} + \vert{}x - 1\vert{} < \frac{5}{2}\) (1)

Đặt \(t = \vert{}x - 1\vert{} \ge 0\)

(1) =>\(\vert{}t^2 - 1\vert{} + t < \frac{5}{2}\)

Khi t=0 thì \(\left|t^2-1\right|+t=\left|0^2-1\right|+0=1\) <5/2(nhận)

Khi t=1 thì \(\left|t^2-1\right|+t=\left|1^2-1\right|+1=1<\frac52\) (nhận)

Khi t=2 thì \(\left|t^2-1\right|+t=\left|2^2-1\right|+2=2^2-1+2=4-1+2=6-1=5>\frac52\)

=>Loại

Khi t>2 thì \(\left|t^2-1\right|+t\ge5>\frac52\)

=>Loại

Vậy: t=0 hoặc t=1

t=0

=>x-1=0

=>x=1

\(\left|x^2-2x\right|-\frac12

=>\(\left|1^2-2\cdot1\right|-\frac12

=>\(\left|1-2\right|-\frac12

=>1/2<y<2

mà y nguyên

nên y=1

t=1

=>|x-1|=1

=>x-1=1 hoặc x-1=-1

=>x=2 hoặc x=0

Khi x=2 thì \(\left|x^2-2x\right|-\frac12

=>\(\left|2^2-2\cdot2\right|-\frac12

=>\(-\frac12

mà y nguyên

nên y=0

Khi x=0 thì \(\left|x^2-2x\right|-\frac12

=>\(\left|0^2-2\cdot0\right|-\frac12

=>\(-\frac12

mà y nguyên

nên y=0

(\(x-3\))² + (2y - 1)² = 0

          (\(x\) - 3)² ≥ 0 ∀ \(x\)

        (2y - 1)² ≥ 0 ∀ y

⇔ (\(x\) - 3)² + (2y - 1)²= 0

⇔ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\3y-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

(4\(x-3\))⁴ + (y + 2)² ≤ 0

(4\(x\) - 3)⁴ ≥ 0 ∀ \(x\)

(y + 2)² ≥ 0 ∀ y

⇔(4\(x\) - 3)⁴   + (y+2)² ≥ 0

⇔ (4\(x\) - 3)⁴ + (y + 2)² ≤ 0 ⇔

⇔\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x-3=0\\y+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

⇔ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{4}\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

 Nếu \(x< -3\) thì \(x^2+x+3< x^2\) và \(x^2+x+3>\left(x+1\right)^2\), vô lý.

 Nếu \(x>2\) thì \(x^2+x+3>x^2\) và \(x^2+x+3< \left(x+1\right)^2\), cũng vô lý.

 Do đó \(x\in\left\{-3;-2;-1;0;1;2\right\}\)

 Thử từng giá trị, ta thấy \(\left(x;y\right)\in\left\{\left(-3;3\right);\left(-3;-3\right)\right\}\) là các cặp số thỏa ycbt.

\(x^2-25=y\left(y+6\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-25=y^2+6y\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-25-y^2-6y=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-\left(y^2+6y+9\right)-16=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-\left(y+3\right)^2=16\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+3\right)\left(x-y-3\right)=16\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+3\right);\left(x-y-3\right)\in\left\{-1;1;-2;2;-4;4;-8;8;-16;16\right\}\)

Ta giải các hệ phương trình sau :

1) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y+3=-1\\x-y-3=-16\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=-4\\x-y=-15\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x=-11\left(loại\right)\\x-y=-15\end{matrix}\right.\)

2) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y+3=1\\x-y-3=16\end{matrix}\right.\)  \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=-2\\x-y=19\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x=17\left(loại\right)\\x-y=19\end{matrix}\right.\)

3) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y+3=2\\x-y-3=8\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=-1\\x-y=11\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x=10\\x-y=11\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\y=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)

4) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y+3=-2\\x-y-3=-8\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=-5\\x-y=-5\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x=-10\\x-y=-5\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-5\\y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

5) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y+3=-4\\x-y-3=-4\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=-7\\x-y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x=-6\\x-y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

6) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y+3=4\\x-y-3=4\end{matrix}\right.\)  \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=1\\x-y=7\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x=8\\x-y=7\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\y=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

7) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y+3=-8\\x-y-3=-2\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=-11\\x-y=1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x=-10\\x-y=1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-5\\y=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)

8) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y+3=8\\x-y-3=2\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=5\\x-y=5\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x=10\\x-y=5\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

9) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y+3=-16\\x-y-3=-1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=-19\\x-y=2\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x=-17\left(loại\right)\\x-y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

10) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y+3=16\\x-y-3=1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=15\\x-y=4\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x=19\left(loại\right)\\x-y=4\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(\left(x;y\right)\in\left\{\left(5;-6\right);\left(-5;0\right);\left(-3;-2\right);\left(4;-3\right);\left(-5;-6\right);\left(5;0\right)\right\}\)