\(=\dfrac{xy\left(z-1\right)-y\left(z-1\right)-x\left(z-1\right)+\left(z-1\right)}{xy\left(z+1\right)+y\left(z+1\right)-x\left(z+1\right)-\left(z+1\right)}\\ =\dfrac{\left(z-1\right)\left(xy-y-x+1\right)}{\left(z+1\right)\left(xy+y-x-1\right)}=\dfrac{\left(z-1\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(y-1\right)}{\left(z+1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(y-1\right)}=\dfrac{\left(z-1\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(z+1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\\ =\dfrac{\left(5003-1\right)\left(5001-1\right)}{\left(5003+1\right)\left(5001+1\right)}=\dfrac{5002\cdot5000}{5004\cdot5002}=\dfrac{5000}{5004}=\dfrac{1250}{1251}\)

13: 

xy(x+y)+yz(y+z)+xz(x+z)+2xyz 

= xy(x + y) + yz(y + z) + xyz + xz(x + z) + xyz 

= xy(x + y) + yz(y + z + x) + xz(x + z + y) 

= xy(x + y) + z(x + y + z)(y + x) 

= (x + y)(xy + zx + zy + z²) 

= (x + y)[x(y + z) + z(y + z)] 

= (x + y)(y + z)(z + x)

Ta có $xy+yz+zx=xyz$

$\Leftrightarrow\dfrac1x+\dfrac1y+\dfrac1z=1.$

Đặt $a=\dfrac1x,\quad b=\dfrac1y,\quad c=\dfrac1z.$

Khi đó $a+b+c=1.$

Ta có $H=\dfrac{c}{1+9a^2}+\dfrac{a}{1+9b^2}+\dfrac{b}{1+9c^2}.$

Với $t>0$, ta có $\dfrac1{1+9t^2}\ge1-\dfrac32t$ vì $\dfrac1{1+9t^2}-\left(1-\dfrac32t\right)$

$=\dfrac{\frac32t(3t-1)^2}{1+9t^2}\ge0.$

Do đó $H\ge c\left(1-\dfrac32a\right)+a\left(1-\dfrac32b\right)+b\left(1-\dfrac32c\right)$

$=a+b+c-\dfrac32(ab+bc+ca)$

$=1-\dfrac32(ab+bc+ca).$

Mặt khác, $(a+b+c)^2\ge3(ab+bc+ca)$

$\Rightarrow ab+bc+ca\le\dfrac13.$

Suy ra $H\ge1-\dfrac32\cdot\dfrac13$$=\dfrac12.$

Dấu bằng xảy ra khi $a=b=c=\dfrac13$

$\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=3.$

Vậy $H_{\min}=\dfrac12.$