Câu 4:

5x + 7y = 112

5(x+ y) = 112 - 2y

5(x + y) = 2(56 - y)

\(\begin{cases}x+y=2\\ 56-y=5\end{cases}\)

\(\begin{cases}x+y=2\\ y=56-5\end{cases}\)

\(\begin{cases}x=2-y\\ y=51\end{cases}\)

\(\begin{cases}x=2-51\\ y=51\end{cases}\)

\(\begin{cases}x=-49\\ y=51\end{cases}\)

Vậy (x ; y) = (-49; 51)

1)<=> \(\left(x^2+2x+1\right)-\left(y^2+4x+4\right)-7=0\)

=> \(\left(x+1\right)^2-\left(y+2\right)^2=7\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1-y-2\right)\left(x+1+y+2\right)=7\)

\(\left(x-y-1\right)\left(x+y+3\right)=7\)

vì x;y là số nguyên dương=> \(x;y\ge1\Rightarrow x+y+3\ge1+1+3=5\)

=> \(x+y+3=7\Rightarrow x+y=4\)

\(x-y-1=1\Rightarrow x-y=2\)

cộng hai phương trình ta có:

=> \(\left(x+y\right)+\left(x-y\right)=4+2\)

=> \(2x=6\)

=> x=3

=> y=4-3=1

2)<=> \(\left(x^2+xy+2x\right)+\left(2xy+2y^2+4y\right)+\left(x+y+2\right)=17\)

=> \(x\left(x+y+2\right)+2y\left(x+y+2\right)+1\left(x+y+2\right)=17\)

=> \(\left(x+y+2\right)\left(x+2y+1\right)=17\)

\(x^2+2y^2-3xy+2x-4y+3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2+8y^2-12xy+8x-16y+12=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x^2-12xy+9y^2\right)-y^2+8x-16y+12=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3y\right)^2+4\left(2x-3y\right)+4-\left(y^2-4y+4\right)+6=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3y+2\right)^2-\left(y-2\right)^2+6=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3y+2-y+2\right)\left(2x-3y+2+y-2\right)=-6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-4y+4\right)\left(2x-2y\right)=-6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2y+2\right)\left(x-y\right)=-\frac{3}{2}\)

Đến đây ta thấy vô lý

P/S:is that true ?

=-12 mà CTV

\(x^2+2y^2-3xy+2x-4y+3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-3xy+\frac{9}{4}y^2\right)+2\left(x-\frac{3}{2}y\right)+1-\left(\frac{1}{4}y^2+y+1\right)+3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\frac{3}{2}y\right)^2+2\left(x-\frac{3}{2}y\right)+1-\left(\frac{1}{2}y+1\right)^2+3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\frac{3}{2}y+1\right)^2-\left(\frac{1}{2}y+1\right)^2=-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\frac{3}{2}y+1-\frac{1}{2}y-1\right)\left(x-\frac{3}{2}y+1+\frac{1}{2}y+1\right)=-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2y\right)\left(x-y+2\right)=-3\)

Đến đây tự làm ( Dễ ) 

\(3xy+x+15y-44=0\)

\(3y\left(x+5\right)+\left(x+5\right)-49=0\)

\(\left(x+5\right)\left(3y+1\right)=49\)

Vì x;y là số nguyên \(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+5\in Z\\3y+1\in Z\end{cases}}\)

Có \(\left(x+5\right)\left(3y+1\right)=49\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+5\right)\left(3y+1\right)\in\text{Ư}\left(49\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm7;\pm49\right\}\)

b tự lập bảng nhé~