Bài 3:

3: \(6x\left(x-y\right)-9y^2+9xy\)

\(=6x\left(x-y\right)+9xy-9y^2\)

\(=6x\left(x-y\right)+9y\left(x-y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(6x+9y\right)\)

\(=3\left(2x+3y\right)\left(x-y\right)\)

Bài 4:

$(x-1)(x^2+x+1)-x^3-6x=11$

Dùng $(x-1)(x^2+x+1)=x^3-1$:

$x^3-1-x^3-6x=11$

$-6x-1=11$

$-6x=12$

$x=-2$

Vậy $x=-2$.

$16x^2-(3x-4)^2=0$

$(4x)^2-(3x-4)^2=0$

$(4x-3x+4)(4x+3x-4)=0$

$(x+4)(7x-4)=0$

$x=-4$ hoặc $x=\dfrac47$

Vậy $x=-4,\dfrac47$.

$x^3-x^2+3-3x=0$

$=x^2(x-1)-3(x-1)=0$

$=(x-1)(x^2-3)=0$

$x-1=0$ hoặc $x^2-3=0$

$x=1$ hoặc $x=\pm\sqrt3$

Vậy $x=1,\sqrt3,-\sqrt3$.

$\dfrac{x-1}{x+2}=\dfrac{x+2}{x+1}$

Điều kiện: $x\ne-2,-1$.

$(x-1)(x+1)=(x+2)^2$

$x^2-1=x^2+4x+4$

$-4x=5$

$x=-\dfrac54$

Vậy $x=-\dfrac54$.

$\dfrac1{x+2}+\dfrac2{x+1}=0$

Điều kiện: $x\ne-2,-1$.

$\dfrac{x+1+2(x+2)}{(x+2)(x+1)}=0$

$x+1+2x+4=0$

$3x+5=0$

$x=-\dfrac53$

Vậy $x=-\dfrac53$.

$\dfrac{9-x^2}{x}:(x-3)=1$

Điều kiện: $x\ne0,3$.

$\dfrac{9-x^2}{x(x-3)}=1$

$9-x^2=x(x-3)$

$9-x^2=x^2-3x$

$2x^2-3x-9=0$

$(2x+3)(x-3)=0$

$x=-\dfrac32$ hoặc $x=3$

Nhưng $x=3$ không thỏa điều kiện.

Vậy $x=-\dfrac32$.

Answer:

\(3x^2.\left(2x^3-x+5\right)\)

\(=3x^2.2x^3+3x^2.(-x)+3x^2.5\)

\(=6x^5-3x^3+15x^2\)

\((4xy+3y-5x).x^2y\)

\(=4xy.x^2y+3y.x^2y-5x.x^2y\)

\(=4x^3+3x^2y^2-5x^3y\)

Trả lời:

Bài 4:

b, B =  ( x + 1 ) ( x⁷ - x⁶ + x⁵ - x⁴ + x³ - x² + x - 1 ) 

= x⁸ - x⁷ + x⁶ - x⁵ + x⁴ - x³ + x² - x + x⁷ - x⁶ + x⁵ - x⁴ + x³ - x² + x - 1 

= x⁸ - 1

Thay x = 2 vào biểu thức B, ta có:

2⁸ - 1 = 255

c, C = ( x + 1 ) ( x⁶ - x⁵ + x⁴ - x³ + x² - x + 1 ) 

= x⁷ - x⁶ + x⁵ - x⁴ + x³ - x² + x + x⁶ - x⁵ + x⁴ - x³ + x² - x + 1

= x⁷ + 1

Thay x = 2 vào biểu thức C, ta có:

2⁷ + 1 = 129

d, D = 2x ( 10x² - 5x - 2 ) - 5x ( 4x² - 2x - 1 ) 

= 20x³ - 10x² - 4x - 20x³ + 10x² + 5x

= x

Thay x = - 5 vào biểu thức D, ta có:

D = - 5

Bài 5: 

a, A = ( x³ - x²y + xy² - y³ ) ( x + y )

= x⁴ + x³y - x³y - x²y² + x²y² + xy³ - xy³ - y⁴

= x⁴ - y⁴

Thay x = 2; y = - 1/2 vào biểu thức A, ta có:

A = 2⁴ - ( - 1/2 )⁴ = 16 - 1/16 = 255/16

b, B = ( a - b ) ( a⁴ + a³b + a²b² + ab³ + b⁴ ) 

= a⁵ + a⁴b + a³b² + a²b³ + ab⁴ - ab⁴ - a³b² - a²b³ - ab⁴ - b⁵ 

= a⁵ + a⁴b - ab⁴ - b⁵

Thay a = 3; b = - 2 vào biểu thức B, ta có:

B = 3⁵ + 3⁴.( - 2 ) - 3.( - 2 )⁴ - ( - 2 )⁵ = 243 - 162 - 48 + 32 = 65

c, ( x² - 2xy + 2y² ) ( x² + y² ) + 2x³y - 3x²y² + 2xy³ 

= x⁴ + x²y² - 2x³y - 2xy³ + 2x²y² + 2y⁴ + 2x³y - 3x²y² + 2xy³

= x⁴ + 2y⁴

Thay x = - 1/2; y = - 1/2 vào biểu thức trên, ta có:

( - 1/2 )⁴ + 2.( - 1/2 )⁴ = 1/16 + 2. 1/16 = 1/16 + 1/8 = 3/16

Giúp với mọi người

c: \(=3x^3-4x^2+6x^2-8x=3x^2+2x^2-8x\)

\(a,-2xy^2\left(x^3y-2x^2y^2+5xy^3\right)\\ =-2x^4y^3+4x^3y^4-10x^2y^5\\ b,\left(-2x\right)\left(x^3-3x^2-x+1\right)\\ =-2x^4+6x^3+2x^2-2x\\ c,\left(-10x^3+\dfrac{2}{5}y-\dfrac{1}{3}z\right)\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}zy\right)\\ =5x^3yz-\dfrac{1}{5}y^2z+\dfrac{1}{6}yz^2\\ d,3x^2\left(2x^3-x+5\right)=6x^5-3x^3+15x^2\\ e,\left(4xy+3y-5x\right)x^2y=4x^3y^2+3x^2y^2-5x^3y\\ f,\left(3x^2y-6xy+9x\right)\left(-\dfrac{4}{3}xy\right)\\ =-4x^3y^2+8x^2y^2-12x^2y\)

a: \(\left(2x^4-x^3+5x^{}-6x^2-1\right):\left(1-2x\right)\)

\(=\frac{2x^4-x^3-6x^2+5x-1}{-2x+1}\)

\(=\frac{-2x^4+x^3+6x^2-5x+1}{2x-1}=\frac{-x^3\left(2x-1\right)+6x^2-3x-2x+1}{2x-1}\)

\(=\frac{-x^3\left(2x-1\right)+3x\left(2x-1\right)-\left(2x-1\right)}{2x-1}=-x^3+3x-1\)

b: \(\left(x^3-3x^2+3x-2\right):\left(x^2-x+1\right)\)

\(=\frac{x^3-x^2+x-2x^2+2x-2}{x^2-x+1}\)

\(=\frac{x\left(x^2-x+1\right)-2\left(x^2-x+1\right)}{x^2-x+1}=x-2\)

c: \(\left(2x^3+5x^2-2x+3\right):\left(2x^2-x+1\right)\)

\(=\frac{2x^3-x^2+x+6x^2-3x+3}{2x^2-x+1}\)

\(=\frac{x\left(2x^2-x+1\right)+3\left(2x^2-x+1\right)}{2x^2-x+1}=x+3\)

d: \(\frac{5xy^2}{x^2y}+\frac{5y-x^2}{xy^2}\)

\(=\frac{y\cdot5xy^2+x\left(5y-x^2\right)}{x^2y^2}=\frac{5x^2y^2+5xy-x^3}{x^2y^2}=\frac{x\left(5xy^2+5y-x^2\right)}{x^2y^2}\)

\(=\frac{5xy^2+5y-x^2}{xy^2}\)

e: \(\frac{27-x^3}{5x^5}:\frac{2x-6}{3x^3}\)

\(=\frac{-\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+3x+9\right)}{5x^5}\cdot\frac{3x^3}{2\left(x-3\right)}=\frac{-3\left(x^2+3x+9\right)}{5x^2\cdot2}=\frac{-3\left(x^2+3x+9\right)}{10x^2}\)

a: \(\left(5x-3\right)\left(5x+3\right)=25x^2-9\)

b: \(=2x^2-12x^3+15x^2-18x=-12x^3+17x^2-18x\)

c: \(\dfrac{16x^3y^4}{4x^2y^2}=4xy^2\)

a: \(=2x^3:\dfrac{-3}{2}x+4x:\dfrac{3}{2}x-5:\dfrac{3}{2}\)

=-4/3x^2+8/3-10/3

=-4/3x^2-2/3

d: \(\dfrac{3x^3-5x+2}{x-3}=\dfrac{3x^3-9x^2+9x^2-27x+22x-66+68}{x-3}\)

\(=3x^2+9x+22+\dfrac{68}{x-3}\)

b: \(\frac{-20x}{3y^2}:\frac{-4x^3}{5y}=\frac{-20x}{3y^2}\cdot\frac{5y}{-4x^3}=\frac{20\cdot5\cdot xy}{3y^2\cdot4x^3}=\frac{100xy}{12x^3y^2}=\frac{25}{3x^2y}\)

c: \(\frac{4x+12}{\left(x+4\right)^2}:\frac{3\left(x+3\right)}{x+4}\)

\(=\frac{4\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x+4\right)^2}\cdot\frac{x+4}{3\cdot\left(x+3\right)}\)

\(=\frac{4}{3\left(x+4\right)}\)

a: Sửa đề: \(\frac{3y}{28x^2}\cdot\frac{2x}{7y^4}\cdot49x^4y^3\)

\(=\frac{3y}{7y^4}\cdot\frac{2x}{28x^2}\cdot49x^4y^3\)

\(=\frac{3}{7y^3}\cdot\frac{1}{14x}\cdot49x^4y^3=\frac37\cdot\frac{1}{14}\cdot49\cdot\frac{x^4}{x}\cdot\frac{y^3}{y^3}=\frac37\cdot\frac72\cdot x^3=\frac32x^3\)