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Câu hỏi của dbrby - Toán lớp 10 | Học trực tuyến

\(A_n=\dfrac{\sqrt{2n-1}}{\left(2n+1\right)\left(2n-1\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2n-1}}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{2n-1}-\dfrac{1}{2n+1}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{2n-1}}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2n-1}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2n+1}}\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2n-1}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2n+1}}\right)\)

\(< \dfrac{\sqrt{2n-1}}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2n-1}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2n+1}}\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2n-1}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2n-1}}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2n-1}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2n+1}}\)

\(\Rightarrow A_1+A_2+...+A_n< 1-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5}}+...+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2n-1}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2n+1}}=1-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2n+1}}< 1\)

a) Vế trái  \(=\dfrac{1.3.5...39}{21.22.23...40}=\dfrac{1.3.5.7...21.23...39}{21.22.23....40}=\dfrac{1.3.5.7...19}{22.24.26...40}\)

               \(=\dfrac{1.3.5.7....19}{2.11.2.12.2.13.2.14.2.15.2.16.2.17.2.18.2.19.2.20}\\ =\dfrac{1.3.5.7.9.....19}{\left(1.3.5.7.9...19\right).2^{20}}=\dfrac{1}{2^{20}}\left(đpcm\right)\)

b) Vế trái

 \(=\dfrac{1.3.5...\left(2n-1\right)}{\left(n+1\right).\left(n+2\right).\left(n+3\right)...2n}\\ =\dfrac{1.2.3.4.5.6...\left(2n-1\right).2n}{2.4.6...2n.\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)...2n}\\ =\dfrac{1.2.3.4...\left(2n-1\right).2n}{2^n.1.2.3.4...n.\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)...2n}\\ =\dfrac{1}{2^n}.\\ \left(đpcm\right)\)

có ai giúp với

Ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{9}=\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2=\dfrac{1}{3.3}< \dfrac{1}{2.3}\)

\(\dfrac{1}{16}=\left(\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^2=\dfrac{1}{4.4}< \dfrac{1}{3.4}\)

................

\(\dfrac{1}{\left(2n+1\right)^2}< \dfrac{1}{2n\left(2n+1\right)}\)

⇒\(\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{1}{16}+......+\dfrac{1}{\left(2n+1\right)^2}\)< \(\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+.....+\dfrac{1}{2n.\left(2n+1\right)}\)

= \(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+.....+\dfrac{1}{2n}-\dfrac{1}{2n+1}\)

= \(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2n+1}\)

= \(\dfrac{2n+1-2}{2n+1}\)

= \(\dfrac{2n-1}{2n+1}\)= \(1-\dfrac{2}{2n+1}\)

Ta có: n ≥ 1⇒ 2n+1 ≥ 3

⇒ \(1-\dfrac{2}{2n+1}\) ≤ \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)

hình như đề sai thì phải

by AM-GM: \(\dfrac{1}{\left(n+n+1\right)\left(\sqrt{n}+\sqrt{n+1}\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}}{n+n+1}\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}}{\sqrt{n\left(n+1\right)}}\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}.\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\right)\)

\(\dfrac{1}{\left(3n-1\right)\left(3n+2\right)}=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(\dfrac{1}{3n-1}-\dfrac{1}{3n+2}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{8}+...+\dfrac{1}{3n-1}-\dfrac{1}{3n+2}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3n+2}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{3n}{6\left(3n+2\right)}=\dfrac{n}{6n+4}\)

\(\dfrac{1}{\left(2n-1\right)\left(2n+1\right)\left(2n+3\right)}=\dfrac{1}{4}\left(\dfrac{1}{\left(2n-1\right)\left(2n+1\right)}-\dfrac{1}{\left(2n+1\right)\left(2n+3\right)}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow B=\dfrac{1}{4}\left(\dfrac{1}{1.3}-\dfrac{1}{3.5}+\dfrac{1}{3.5}-\dfrac{1}{3.7}+...+\dfrac{1}{\left(2n-1\right)\left(2n+1\right)}-\dfrac{1}{\left(2n+1\right)\left(2n+3\right)}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow B=\dfrac{1}{4}\left(\dfrac{1}{1.3}-\dfrac{1}{\left(2n+1\right)\left(2n+3\right)}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow B=\dfrac{n\left(n+2\right)}{3\left(2n+1\right)\left(2n+3\right)}\)

\(\sqrt{1+\dfrac{1}{n^2}+\dfrac{1}{\left(n+1\right)^2}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{n^2\left(n+1\right)^2+\left(n+1\right)^2+n^2}{n^2\left(n+1\right)^2}}\)

\(=\sqrt{\dfrac{n^2\left(n+1\right)^2+2n^2+2n+1}{n^2\left(n+1\right)^2}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{n^2\left(n+1\right)^2+2n\left(n+1\right)+1}{n^2\left(n+1\right)^2}}\)

\(=\sqrt{\dfrac{\left[n\left(n+1\right)+1\right]^2}{n^2\left(n+1\right)^2}}=\dfrac{n\left(n+1\right)+1}{n\left(n+1\right)}=1+\dfrac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}=1+\dfrac{1}{n}-\dfrac{1}{n+1}\)

\(\Rightarrow C=1+\dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{2}+1+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+1+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+1+\dfrac{1}{2018}-\dfrac{1}{2019}\)

\(\Rightarrow C=2019-\dfrac{1}{2019}\)

@Luân Đào @Nguyễn Việt Lâm

a: TH1: n=1

\(VT=n^2=1;VP=\frac{n\left(n+1\right)\left(2n+1\right)}{6}=\frac{1\cdot\left(1+1\right)\left(2\cdot1+1\right)}{6}=1\)

=>VT=VP

=>Mệnh đề đúng

Giả sử mệnh đề đúng với n=k

Ta cần chứng minh mệnh đề cũng đúng với n=k+1

\(1^2+2^2+\ldots+n^2+\left(n+1\right)^2\)

\(=\frac{n\left(n+1\right)\left(2n+1\right)}{6}+\left(n+1\right)^2\)

\(=\frac{n\left(n+1\right)\left(2n+1\right)+6\left(n+1\right)^2}{6}\)

\(=\frac{\left(n+1\right)\left\lbrack n\left(2n+1\right)+6\left(n+1\right)\right\rbrack}{6}=\frac{\left(n+1\right)\left(2n^2+7n+6\right)}{6}\)

\(=\frac{\left(n+1\right)\left(2n^2+3n+4n+6\right)}{6}=\frac{\left(n+1\right)\left(2n+3\right)\left(n+2\right)}{6}\)

\(=\frac{\left(n+1\right)\left(n+1+1\right)\left\lbrack2\cdot\left(n+1\right)+1\right\rbrack}{6}\)

=>Mệnh đề cũng đúng với n=k+1

=>Mệnh đề đúng với mọi n

b: TH1: n=1

\(VT=1\left(1+1\right)=1\cdot2=2;VP=\frac{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}{3}=\frac{1\left(1+1\right)\left(1+2\right)}{3}=\frac{1\cdot2\cdot3}{3}=2\)

=>VT=VP

=>Mệnh đề đúng

Giả sử mệnh đề đúng với n=k

Ta cần chứng minh mệnh đề cũng đúng với n=k+1

\(1\cdot2+2\cdot3+\cdots+n\left(n+1\right)+\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)\)

\(=\frac{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}{3}+\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)\)

\(=\frac{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)+3\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}{3}=\frac{\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)\left(n+3\right)}{3}\)

=>Mệnh đề đúng với n=k+1

=>Mệnh đề đúng với mọi n